Radio apparatus, and method and program for controlling spatial path

Abstract

A PDMA terminal (1000) establishes communication by forming a plurality of spatial paths to another single radio apparatus. A plurality of antennas constituting an array antenna are divided into a plurality of subarrays corresponding to the plurality of spatial paths respectively. An adaptive array processing unit (USP) can perform an adaptive array processing for each of the plurality of subarrays. A memory (MMU) stores in advance information on the number of antennas associated with the number of spatial paths that can be formed by the array antenna. A control unit (CNP) controls a processing to transmit possible multiplicity information to another radio apparatus at a prescribed timing.

The invention claimed is: 
     
       1. A radio apparatus for communication by forming a plurality of spatial signals to another radio apparatus, comprising:
 a plurality of transmission units connectable to a plurality of antennas;   at least a signal processing unit capable of processing spatial signals to be transmitted through the plurality of transmission units and the plurality of antennas;   storage means for storing in advance information on the number of spacial signals that can be processed by the signal processing unit, wherein the number of available spacial signals is smaller than or equal to the total number of the plurality of antennas;   control means for controlling a process of transmitting the information on the number of spatial signals.   
     
     
       2. The radio apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the plurality of antennas are divided into a plurality of sub-arrays of antennas, each of the sub-arrays of antennas corresponding to one of the spatial signals. 
     
     
       3. The radio apparatus according to claim  1  21, wherein the signal processing unit is configured to change a combination of the antennas allocated to each of the sub-arrays of antennas. 
     
     
       4. The radio apparatus according to  claim 3 , wherein the radio apparatus further comprises monitor means for monitoring communication quality for each spatial signal during communication, and the control means is configured to change the number of the antennas allocated to each of the sub-arrays in accordance with a detection result of the monitor means. 
     
     
       5. The radio apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the information on the number of spatial signals is transmitted before the communication with the another radio apparatus is started. 
     
     
       6. The radio apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the information on the number of spatial signals is transmitted at a control information stage during establishing the traffic channel. 
     
     
       7. The radio apparatus according to claim  2  21, wherein a MIMO channel is set for each of the sub-arrays for communication with the another radio apparatus. 
     
     
       8. The radio apparatus according to claim  2  21, wherein the signal processing unit is configured to determine the a number of the plurality of sub-arrays based on the a number of spatial signals notified by a the another radio base station apparatus. 
     
     
       9. The radio apparatus according to  claim 2 , wherein the control means is configured to allocate one of the plurality of antennas to each of the sub-arrays in a number corresponding to the number of signals notified by a radio base station apparatus and subsequently, to allocate the remaining antennas to each of the sub-arrays in a prescribed order. 
     
     
       10. The radio apparatus according to claim  2  21, wherein each of the sub-arrays is allocated antennas having an identical plane of polarization. 
     
     
       11. The radio apparatus according to claim  1  21, further comprising means for detecting a reception level for each antenna, wherein the antennas are allocated to each of the sub-arrays based on the detected reception level. 
     
     
       12. A radio apparatus for communication by forming a plurality of spatial signals to another radio apparatus, comprising:
 a plurality of transmission units connectable to a plurality of antennas;   a signal processing unit capable of processing spatial signals to be transmitted through the plurality of transmission units and the plurality of antennas;   a storage unit that stores in advance information on the number of spatial signals that can be processed by the signal processing unit, wherein the number of spatial signals is smaller than or equal to the total number of the plurality of antennas;   a control unit that controls a process of transmitting the information on the number of spatial signals.   
     
     
       13. The radio apparatus according to  claim 12 , wherein the plurality of antennas are divided into a plurality of sub-arrays of antennas, each of the sub-arrays of antennas corresponding to one of the spatial signals. 
     
     
       14. The radio apparatus according to claim  12  24, wherein the signal processing unit is configured to change a combination of the antennas allocated to each of the sub-arrays of antennas. 
     
     
       15. The radio apparatus according to  claim 14 , wherein the radio apparatus further comprises a monitor unit that monitors communication quality for each spatial signal during communication, and the control unit is configured to change the number of the antennas allocated to each of the sub-arrays in accordance with a detection result of the monitor unit. 
     
     
       16. The radio apparatus according to  claim 12 , wherein the information on the number of spatial signals is transmitted before the communication with the another radio apparatus is started. 
     
     
       17. The radio apparatus according to  claim 12 , wherein the information on the number of spatial signals is transmitted at a control information stage during establishing the traffic channel. 
     
     
       18. The radio apparatus according to claim  13  24, wherein a MIMO channel is set for each of the sub-arrays for communication with the another radio apparatus. 
     
     
       19. The radio apparatus according to  13  24, wherein the signal processing unit is configured to determine the a number of the pluraity of sub-arrays based on a the number of available signals notified by a the another radio base station apparatus. 
     
     
       20. The radio apparatus according to  claim 13 , wherein the control unit is configured to allocate one of the plurality of antennas to each of the sub-arrays in a number corresponding to the number of signals notified by a radio base station apparatus and subsequently, to allocate the remaining antennas to each of the sub-arrays in a prescribed order. 
     
     
       21. A radio apparatus for multiplexed communication by forming a plurality of spatial signals to another radio apparatus, comprising:
 a plurality of transmission units connectable to a plurality of antennas, wherein the plurality of antennas are divided into a plurality of sub-arrays of antennas, each of the sub-arrays of antennas corresponding to one spatial signal;   at least a signal processing unit capable of processing spatial signals to be transmitted through the plurality of transmission units and the plurality of sub-arrays of antennas;   storage means for storing prior to any request to establish a link channel being sent to the another radio apparatus information on a number of available spatial signals that can be processed by the signal processing unit, wherein the number of available spatial signals is smaller than or equal to a total number of the plurality of sub-arrays of antennas; and control means for controlling a process of transmitting the information on the number of available spatial signals in a link request to the another radio apparatus, wherein the control means is configured to allocate one antenna of the plurality of antennas to each of the sub-arrays in a number corresponding to a number of spatial signals transmitted to the another radio apparatus and subsequently, to allocate remaining antennas of the plurality of antennas to each of the sub-arrays in a prescribed order.   
     
     
       22. The radio apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the information on the number of available spatial signals is transmitted in a link request from the radio apparatus before the multiplexed communication with the another radio apparatus is started. 
     
     
       23. The radio apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the information on the number of available spatial signals is transmitted at a control information stage during establishing the traffic channel. 
     
     
       24. A radio apparatus for multiplexed communication by forming a plurality of spatial signals to another radio apparatus, comprising:
 a plurality of transmission units connectable to a plurality of antennas, wherein the plurality of antennas are divided into a plurality of sub-arrays of antennas, each of the sub-arrays of antennas corresponding to one spatial signal;   a signal processing unit capable of processing spatial signals to be transmitted through the plurality of transmission units and the plurality of sub-arrays of antennas;   a storage unit that stores prior to any request to establish a link channel being sent to said another radio apparatus information on a maximum number of available spatial signals that can be processed by the signal processing unit, wherein the maximum number of available spatial signals is smaller than or equal to a total number of the plurality of sub-arrays of antennas;   a control unit that controls a process of transmitting the information on the maximum number of available spatial signals, wherein the control unit is configured to allocate one antenna of the plurality of antennas to each of the sub-arrays in a number corresponding to a number of available spatial signals notified by the another radio apparatus and subsequently, to allocate remaining antennas of the plurality of antennas to each of the sub-arrays in a prescribed order; and   wherein the information on the maximum number of available spatial signals is transmitted in a request to establish a link from said radio apparatus to said another radio apparatus.   
     
     
       25. The radio apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the information on the maximum number of available spatial signals is transmitted before the multiplexed communication with the another radio apparatus is started. 
     
     
       26. The radio apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the information on the maximum number of available spatial signals is transmitted at a control information stage during establishing the traffic channel.