Centrifugal dirt separation configurations for household-type and shop-type vacuum cleaners

Abstract

A cyclonic separation device in accordance with an embodiment of the present application preferably includes a first cyclone chamber having a cylindrical shape with a predetermined diameter, the first cyclone chamber including, a tangential inlet positioned on a first longitudinal end of the first cyclone chamber, a baffle plate positioned in the first cyclone chamber a predetermined distance from the tangential inlet, a tangential dirt outlet positioned on a second end of the cyclone chamber, opposite the inlet and on an opposite side of the baffle plate from the tangential inlet and a center exit duct mounted in the center of the cyclone chamber having an inlet opening positioned upstream from the baffle plate such the centrifuged fluid without particles flows into the center exit duct and out of the cyclone chamber.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A vacuum cleaner, comprising:
 a handle; and   a floor housing to which the handle is pivotally connected, wherein   the floor housing further comprises:
 a suction fan motor; 
 a suction fan driven by the suction fan motor and including a plurality of fan blades driven at a high velocity by the suction fan motor to suck a fluid from a first side of the fan to a second side of the fan; 
   a pick up head positioned adjacent to a floor and in fluid communication with the suction fan; and
 a cyclonic separator device comprising:
 a cyclone chamber having a cylindrical shape with a predetermined diameter, the cyclone chamber further comprising:
 a tangential inlet duct positioned on a first longitudinal end of the cyclone chamber; 
 an opening formed in an outer wall of the cyclone chamber at a second end of the cyclone chamber, opposite the inlet through which particles exit the cyclone chamber; and 
 a center exit duct mounted substantially in the center of the cyclone chamber having an inlet opening positioned such the centrifuged fluid without particles flows into the center exit duct and out of the cyclone chamber, wherein 
 
 
   the pick up head and suction fan are connected in fluid communication with the cyclone chamber such that fluid flows from the pick up head through the tangential inlet into the cyclone chamber and rotates therein at high velocity such that particles in the fluid are forced out to the inner surface of the outer wall of the cyclone chamber and are discharged through the opening.   
     
     
       2. The vacuum cleaner of  claim 1 , wherein the inlet of the center exit duct includes a sleeve including a plurality of perforations formed therein, such that the perforations prevent particles from entering the inlet. 
     
     
       3. The vacuum cleaner of  claim 1 , further comprising a jet assist duct connected between the center exit duct and the pick up head and a jet assist nozzle positioned on the pick up head and connected to the jet assist duct to provide a stream of high velocity air in a direction parallel to the floor to be cleaned to aid in sucking particles off the floor and into the pick up head. 
     
     
       4. The vacuum cleaner of  claim 3  further comprising a collection chamber in fluid communication with the opening and structured to store separated particles from the fluid. 
     
     
       5. A canister-type vacuum comprising:
 a top cover; and   a bottom particle container portion;   the bottom particle container portion including;
 a suction fan motor; 
 a suction fan driven by the motor and including a plurality of fan blades driven at a high velocity to suck fluid from a first side thereof to a second side thereof; 
 a cyclonic separation device comprising:
 a cyclone chamber substantially cylindrical in shape and having a predetermined diameter; the cyclone chamber further comprising:
 a tangential inlet formed on a first longitudinal end thereof and in fluid communication with the second side of the suction fan; 
 a particle opening formed on a second longitudinal end thereof, opposite the first longitudinal end, and configure for particles to pass out of the cyclone chamber; 
 
 a particle container aligned with the particle opening to store particles; and 
 an exit opening formed in a top of the cyclone chamber, between the first and second longitudinal ends and configured for fluid to leave the cyclone chamber. 
 
   
     
     
       6. A canister-type vacuum comprising:
 a top cover; and   a bottom particle container portion;   the bottom particle container portion including:
 a suction fan motor; 
 a suction fan driven by the motor and including a plurality of fan blades driven at a high velocity to suck fluid from a first side thereof to a second side thereof; 
 a cyclonic separation device comprising:
 a cyclone chamber substantially cylindrical in shape and having a predetermined diameter; the cyclonic chamber further comprising:
 a tangential inlet formed on a first longitudinal end thereof; 
 a particle opening formed on a second longitudinal end thereof, opposite the first longitudinal end and configured for particles to pass out of the cyclone chamber; and 
 an exit opening formed in a top of the cyclone chamber, between the first and second longitudinal ends and configured for fluid to leave the cyclone chamber, wherein the suction fan is positioned downstream of the exit opening. 
 
 
   
     
     
       7. A vacuum system comprising:
 a housing;   a hose connected to the housing; and   a pick up head connected to the hose;   the housing further comprising;
 a suction fan motor; 
 a suction fan driven by the motor and including a plurality of fan blades driven at a high velocity to suck fluid from a first side thereof to a second side thereof; 
 a cyclonic separation device comprising:
 a cyclone chamber substantially cylindrical in shape and having a predetermined diameter; the cyclonic chamber further comprising: 
 a tangential inlet formed on a first longitudinal end thereof and in fluid communication with the hose; 
 a particle opening formed on a second longitudinal end thereof, opposite the first longitudinal end and configured for particles to pass out of the cyclone chamber; and 
 an exit opening formed in a top of the cyclone chamber, between the first and second longitudinal ends and configured for fluid to leave the cyclone chamber, wherein the suction fan is positioned downstream of the exit opening. 
 
   
     
     
       8. The vacuum system of claim 7, wherein the hose is made of a flexible material. 
     
     
       9. The vacuum system of claim 7, wherein the hose is a pipe.