Method and apparatus for supporting multiple reference signals in OFDMA communication systems

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses are described for a Node B to transmit Reference Signals (RS) from multiple antennas to enable User Equipments (UEs) to perform demodulation of received information signals and to estimate Channel Quality Indication (CQI) metrics. To minimize overhead and enable backward compatible operation with legacy systems, RS from a first set of Node B antennas are transmitted in every transmission time interval and substantially over the whole operating BandWidth (BW). RS from a second set of Node B antennas serving for CQI estimation are periodically transmitted, substantially over the whole operating BW, with transmission period informed to UEs through broadcast signaling by the Node B and starting transmission sub-frame determined from the identity of the cell served by the Node B. RS from the second set of antennas, and new RS from the first set of antennas, serving for demodulation of information signals have substantially the same BW as the information signals which can be smaller than the operating BW.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A method for transmitting first and second sets of Reference Signals (RSs) from a set of Node B antennas, the set of Node B antennas also transmitting control data signals in a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and information data signals in a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) over a transmission time interval having transmission symbols, the PDCCH being located in different transmission symbols than the PDSCH, the method comprising:
 transmitting the first set of RSs, from the set of Node B antennas, using frequency division multiplexing and time division multiplexing, in both PDCCH transmission symbols and PDSCH transmission symbols of consecutive transmission time intervals; and   periodically transmitting the second set of RSs, from the set of Node B antennas, using code division multiplexing in a time domain and in a frequency domain, in PDSCH transmission symbols of the transmission time interval,   wherein a transmission period is received from the Node B.   
     
     
       2. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first set of RSs is used for demodulation of the control data signals or for demodulation of the information data signals and for obtaining channel quality estimates, and the second set of RSs is used for obtaining the channel quality estimates. 
     
     
       3. The method  claim 1 , wherein the second set of RSs is used for obtaining a channel quality estimate. 
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 transmitting the first set of RSs from the set of Node B antennas over an entire operating bandwidth; and   transmitting the second set of RSs from the set of Node B antennas over a portion of the operating bandwidth that is less than the entire operating bandwidth.   
     
     
       5. A method for transmitting first and second sets of Reference Signals (RSs) from a set of Node B antennas, over a transmission time interval in a set of transmission time intervals and over an entire operating bandwidth in a cell, the method comprising:
 transmitting the first set of RSs from the set of Node B antennas in all sub-frames in consecutive transmisson time intervals using frequency division multiplexing and time division multiplexing; and   periodically transmitting the second set of RSs from the set of Node B antennas in one sub-frame among a set of sub-frames in transmission time intervals using code division multiplexing in a time domain and in a frequency domain, a number of the sub-frames in the set being greater than 1,   wherein a sub-frame comprises a plurality of symbols, and   wherein a transmission period is received from the Node B.   
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 5 , wherein the second set of RSs is used for obtaining a channel quality estimate. 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 5 , wherein the one sub-frame in the set of sub-frames for the second set of RSs is determined from a cell identity. 
     
     
       8. The method of  claim 5 , wherein the Node B communicates with a first category and a second category of User Equipments (UEs) and the second category of UEs interprets the broadcast signaling from the Node B. 
     
     
       9. The method of  claim 5  wherein the second set of RSs is used for obtaining channel quality estimates. 
     
     
       10. The method of  claim 5 , further comprising:
 combining at the Node B the first set of RSs or the second set of RSs for demodulation of information control signals; and   transmitting the first set of RSs and the second set or RSs separately for demodulation of information data signals.   
     
     
       11. The method of  claim 10 , wherein a number of RSs used for the demodulation of the information data signals is eight, and a number of RSs used for the demodulation of the information control signals is four. 
     
     
       12. The method of  claim 5 , wherein the number of the sub-frames in the set is transmitted to a user equipment. 
     
     
       13. An apparatus for transmitting first and second sets of Reference Signals (RSs) from a set of Node B antennas, the set of Node B antennas also transmitting control data signals in a Physical Downlink Control CHannel (PDCCH) and information data signals in a Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH) over a transmission time interval having transmission symbols, the PDCCH being located in different transmission symbols than the PDSCH, the apparatus comprising:
 a first transmitter for transmitting the first set of RSs, from the set of Node B antennas, using frequency division multiplexing and time division multiplexing, in both PDCCH transmission symbols and PDSCH transmission symbols of consecutive transmission time intervals; and   a second transmitter for periodically transmitting the second set of RSs, from the set of Node B antennas, using code division multiplexing in a time domain and in a frequency domain, in PDSCH transmission symbols of the transmission time interval,   wherein a transmission period is received from the Node B.   
     
     
       14. The apparatus of  claim 13 , wherein the first set of RSs is used for demodulation of the control data signals or for demodulation of the information data signals and for obtaining channel quality estimates, and the second set of RSs is used for obtaining the channel quality estimates. 
     
     
       15. An apparatus for transmitting first and second sets of Reference Signals (RSs) from a set of Node B antennas, over a transmission time interval in a set of transmission time intervals and over an entire operating bandwidth in a cell, the apparatus comprising:
 a first transmitter for transmitting the first set of RSs from the set of Node B antennas in all sub-frames in consecutive transmission time intervals using frequency division multiplexing and time division multiplexing; and   a second transmitter for periodically transmitting the second set of RSs from the set of Node B antennas in one sub-frame among a set of sub-frames in transmission time intervals using code division multiplexing in a time domain and in a frequency domain, a number of the sub-frames in the set being greater than 1,   wherein a sub-frame comprises a plurality of symbols, and   wherein a transmission period is received from the Node B.   
     
     
       16. The apparatus of  claim 15 , wherein the number of the sub-frames in the set is transmitted to a user equipment. 
     
     
       17. The apparatus of  claim 15 , wherein the second set of RSs is used for obtaining a channel quality estimate. 
     
     
       18. The apparatus of  claim 15 , wherein the one sub-frame in the set of sub-frames for the second set of RSs is determined from a cell identity. 
     
     
       19. The apparatus of  claim 15 , wherein a Node B communicates with a first category and a second category of User Equipments (UEs) and the second category of UEs interprets the broadcast signaling from the Node B. 
     
     
       20. The apparatus of  claim 15 , further comprising:
 combining at a Node B the first set of RSs or the second set of RSs for demodulation of information control signals; and   transmitting the first set of RSs and the second set of RSs separately for demodulation of information data signals.   
     
     
       21. The apparatus of  claim 20 , wherein a number of RSs used for the demodulation of the information data signals is eight, and a number of RSs used for the demodulation of the information control signals is four. 
     
     
       22. A method for receiving reference signals (RSs) in a wireless communication system, from a set of base station antennas, the set of base station antennas transmitting control data signals in a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and information data signals in a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) over a sub-frame having transmission symbols, the PDCCH being located in different transmission symbols than the PDSCH, the method comprising:
 receiving, by a terminal, a first set of RSs using frequency division multiplexing and time division multiplexing, in PDCCH symbols and PDSCH symbols of consecutive sub-frames; and   periodically receiving, by the terminal, a second set of RSs using code division multiplexing in a time domain and in a frequency domain, in PDSCH symbols of a sub-frame based on a transmission period of the second set of RSs,   wherein the second set of RSs is used for obtaining a channel quality estimate, and   wherein the transmission period of the second set of RSs is received from the base station.   
     
     
       23. The method of claim 22, wherein the first set of RSs is used for demodulation of the control data signals or for demodulation of the information data signals and for obtaining channel quality estimates. 
     
     
       24. The method of claim 22, wherein the first set of RSs are received over an entire operating bandwidth, and
 wherein the second set of RSs are received over a portion of the operating bandwidth that is less than the entire operating bandwidth.   
     
     
       25. A terminal for receiving reference signals (RSs) in a wireless communication system, from a set of base station antennas, the set of base station antennas transmitting control data signals in a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and information data signals in a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) over a sub-frame having transmission symbols, the PDCCH being located in different transmission symbols than the PDSCH, the terminal comprising:
 a first receiver for receiving a first set of RSs using frequency division multiplexing and time division multiplexing, in PDCCH symbols and PDSCH symbols of consecutive sub-frames; and   a second receiver for periodically receiving a second set of RSs using code division multiplexing in a time domain and in a frequency domain, in PDSCH symbols of a sub-frame based on a transmission period of the second set of RSs,   wherein the second set of RSs is used for obtaining a channel quality estimate, and   wherein the transmission period of the second set of RSs is received from the base station.   
     
     
       26. The terminal of claim 25, wherein the first set of RSs is used for demodulation of the control data signals or for demodulation of the information data signals and for obtaining channel quality estimates. 
     
     
       27. The terminal of claim 25, wherein the first receiver receives the first set of RSs over an entire operating bandwidth, and
 wherein the second receiver receives the second set of RSs over a portion of the operating bandwidth that is less than the entire operating bandwidth.   
     
     
       28. A method for transmitting reference signals (RSs) in a wireless communication system, from a set of base station antennas, the set of base station antennas transmitting control data signals in a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and information data signals in a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) over a sub-frame having transmission symbols, the PDCCH being located in different transmission symbols than the PDSCH, the method comprising:
 transmitting, by the base station, a first set of RSs using frequency division multiplexing and time division multiplexing, in PDCCH symbols and PDSCH symbols of consecutive sub-frames; and   periodically transmitting, by the base station, a second set of RSs using code division multiplexing in a time domain and in a frequency domain, in PDSCH symbols of a sub-frame based on a transmission period of the second set of RSs,   wherein the second set of RSs is used for obtaining a channel quality estimate, and   wherein the transmission period of the second set of RSs is transmitted to a terminal.   
     
     
       29. The method of claim 28, wherein the first set of RSs is used for demodulation of the control data signals or for demodulation of the information data signals and for obtaining channel quality estimates. 
     
     
       30. The method of claim 28, wherein the first set of RSs are transmitted over an entire operating bandwidth, and
 wherein the second set of RSs are transmitted over a portion of the operating bandwidth that is less than the entire operating bandwidth.   
     
     
       31. A base station for transmitting reference signals (RSs) in a wireless communication system, from a set of base station antennas, the set of base station antennas transmitting control data signals in a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and information data signals in a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) over a sub-frame having transmission symbols, the PDCCH being located in different transmission symbols than the PDSCH, the base station comprising:
 a first transmitter for transmitting a first set of RSs using frequency division multiplexing and time division multiplexing, in PDCCH symbols and PDSCH symbols of consecutive sub-frames; and   a second transmitter for periodically transmitting a second set of RSs using code division multiplexing in a time domain and in a frequency domain, in PDSCH symbols of a sub-frame based on a transmission period of the second set of RSs,   wherein the second set of RSs is used for obtaining a channel quality estimate, and   wherein the transmission period of the second set of RSs is transmitted to a terminal.   
     
     
       32. The base station of claim 31, wherein the first set of RSs is used for demodulation of the control data signals or for demodulation of the information data signals and for obtaining channel quality estimates. 
     
     
       33. The base station of claim 31, wherein the first transmitter transmits the first set of RSs over an entire operating bandwidth, and
 wherein the second transmitter transmits the second set of RSs over a portion of the operating bandwidth that is less than the entire operating bandwidth.