Method for physical control format indicator channel mapping

Abstract

A method of mapping symbols of a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) is described. A start position of a resource element to map the symbols for the PCFICH is determined by flooring a value, obtained by multiplying the number of resource blocks by a variable proportional to a symbol index for the PCFICH and then dividing the multiplied result by 2, wherein the resource blocks are transmitted in downlink. The symbols are mapped in the start position. Therefore, a problem of wasting resource elements or not being able to implement mapping can be solved by applying a simple mapping rule while mapping symbols of the PCFICH.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A base station in a wireless communication system, the base station comprising:
 means for mapping 16a processor that maps a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) symbols to four resource element groups (REGs) in a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol of a downlink subframe; and 
 means for transmittinga transmitter that transmits the mapped 16 PCFICH symbols to a user equipment (UE), 
 wherein the four REGs comprises a first REG including first four resource elements (REs), a second REG including second four REs, a third REG including third four REs s and a fourth REG including fourth four REs, 
 wherein first REs from the first four REs, the second four REs, the third four REs and the fourth four REs resource elements (REs) in the four REGs have positions given by: 
 K 0 , 
 K 0 +└N RB   DL /2┘*N SC   RB /2, 
 K 0 +└2N RB   DL /2┘*N SC   RB /2, and 
 K 0 +└3N RB   DL /2┘*N SC   RB /2, respectively, 
 wherein the additions are modulo N RB   DL N SC   RB ,  
 wherein K 0  is determined as (N SC   RB /2)*(N ID   cell  mod 2 N RB   DL ), 
 wherein N RB   DL  indicates a number of resource blocks (RBs) transmitted in a downlink, 
 wherein N SC   RB  indicates a number of REs per a RB in the frequency domain, and 
 wherein N ID   cell  is a physical layer cell identifier. 
 
     
     
       2. The base station of  claim 1 , wherein the N SC   RB  is 12. 
     
     
       3. The base station of  claim 1 , further comprising: means for transmitting wherein the transmitter transmits reference signals to the UE, and wherein each of the first REG, the second REG, the third REG and the four REG four REGs has 6 contiguous REs in the first OFDM symbol of the downlink subframe, and 2 of the 6 contiguous REs are used for the reference signals. 
     
     
       4. The base station of  claim 1 , wherein the 16 PCFICH symbols notify notifies the UE of whether 1, 2 or 3 OFDM a number of symbols in the downlink subframe are used for transmitting a control channel. 
     
     
       5. A user equipment in a wireless communication system, the user equipment comprising:
 means for receiving 16a receiver that receives a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) symbols viaon a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol of a downlink subframe from a base station, wherein the 16 PCFICH symbols are is mapped to four resource element groups (REGs), wherein the four REGs comprises a first REG including first four resource elements (REs), a second REG including second four REs, a third REG including third four REs and a fourth REG including fourth four REs, 
 wherein first REs from the first four REs, the second four REs, the third four REs and the fourth four REs resource elements (REs) in the four REGs have positions given by: 
 K 0 , 
 K 0 +└N RB   DL /2┘*N SC   RB /2, 
 K 0 +└2N RB   DL /2┘*N SC   RB /2, and 
 K 0 +└3N RB   DL /2┘*N SC   RB /2, respectively, 
 wherein the additions are modulo N RB   DL N SC   RB ,  
 wherein K 0  is determined as (N SC   RB /2)*(N ID   cell  mod 2 N RB   DL ), 
 wherein N RB   DL  indicates a number of resource blocks (RBs) transmitted in a downlink, 
 wherein N SC   RB  indicates a number of REs per a RB in the frequency domain, and 
 wherein N ID   cell  is a physical layer cell identifier. 
 
     
     
       6. The user equipment of  claim 5 , wherein the N SC   RB  is 12. 
     
     
       7. The user equipment of  claim 5 , further comprising: means for receiving wherein the receiver receives reference signals from the base station, and wherein each of the four REGs first REG, the second REG, the third REG and the four REG has 6 contiguous REs in the first OFDM symbol of the downlink subframe, and 2 of the 6 contiguous REs are used for the reference signals. 
     
     
       8. The user equipment of  claim 5 , further comprising: means for acquiring wherein the processor acquires information about a number of OFDM symbols used for a control channel based on the received 16 PCFICH symbols.