Perch-shank device

Abstract

A perch-shank device is disclosed as having a perch with an upper, central, and lower portion. The upper portion has an eyelet for attaching a headstall or chinstrap. The lower portion directly connects to a mouthpiece. The invention also includes a shank having an upper and lower portion, wherein the lower portion has an eyelet for attaching a rein and the upper portion of the shank is connected above the lower portion of the perch adjacent to one of the central and upper portion of the perch.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A perch-shank device, comprising:
 a perch having upper, central, and lower portions, said upper portion perch having a single means for attaching at least one of a headstall and a chinstrap, wherein said single means is disposed on said upper portion, said lower portion immovably fixably and configured for direct attachment to a mouthpiece, said mouthpiece having a central axis; and 
 a shank having upper and lower portions, said lower portion of said shank having a means for attaching a rein wherein said perch and said shank are integrally continuously formed without any fastening means, and said upper portion of said shank having an arch, said arch includes uppermost end surface and a lowermost end surface wherein said lowermost end surface which extends substantially perpendicular above the mouthpiece and is fixably connected to said perch substantially above a point of said mouthpiece attachment to lower portion of said perch proximate midway between said mouthpiece and said means for attaching which when said perch-shank device is worn by a horse said upper portion of said perch extends lateral to a bridge of the horse's nose and said lower portion of said shank is disposed substantially below said point of said mouthpiece attachment aid to limit the forward movement of said perch and allow for minimal pulling of the mouthpiece backward and aids in forcing the horse's head toward the horse's chest. 
 
     
     
       2. The perch-shank device of  claim 1 , wherein said shank, from said shank's point of connection to said perch, extends generally perpendicularly outward from said perch, then downwardly therefrom. 
     
     
       3. The perch-shank device of  claim 2 , wherein said shank hooks outwardly as said shank extends downwardly, forming an “S” shape, respectively. 
     
     
       4. The perch-shank device of  claim 1 , wherein said lower portion of said shank extends below said lower portion of said perch. 
     
     
       5. A perch-shank device, comprising:
 a mouthpiece, said mouthpiece having a central axis; 
 two perches, each having upper, central, and lower portions, each said upper portion perch having a single means for attaching at least one of a headstall and a chinstrap and wherein said single means is disposed on said upper portion, said lower portions fixably configured for direct attachment to a opposing ends of said mouthpiece; and 
 two shanks, each having upper and lower portions, each said lower portion having means for attaching a rein wherein each said perch and said shank are integrally continuously formed without any fastening means, and wherein each said upper portion of each said shank having an arch, said arch includes uppermost end surface and a lowermost end surface wherein said lowermost end surface which extends substantially perpendicular above the mouthpiece and is fixably connected to each said perch substantially above a point of said mouthpiece attachment to said lower portion of each said perch proximate midway between said mouthpiece and said means for attaching which when said perch-shank device is worn by a horse aids said upper portion of each said perch extends lateral to a bridge of the horse's nose and said lower portion of each said shank is disposed substantially below said point of said mouthpiece attachment to aid to limit the forward movement of said perches and allow for minimal pulling of the mouthpiece backward and aid in forcing the horse's head toward the horse's chest. 
 
     
     
       6. The perch-shank device of  claim 5 , wherein each said perch and each said shank is held essentially fixed and in essentially parallel relation by said mouthpiece, such that when said mouthpiece is positioned in a horse's mouth, said mouthpiece holds one said perch and shank on each side of said horse's head. 
     
     
       7. The perch-shank device of  claim 6 , wherein each said shank, from said connection to each said perch, extends generally perpendicularly outward, toward said horse, and in downwardly therefrom. 
     
     
       8. The perch-shank device of  claim 7 , wherein each said shank hooks outwardly as each said shank extends downwardly, forming an “S” shape, respectively. 
     
     
       9. The perch-shank device of  claim 5 , wherein each said lower portion of each said shank extends below each said lower portion of each said perch. 
     
     
       10. The perch-shank device of  claim 5 , wherein each said means for attaching said rein is located at each said lower portion of each said shank such that when said rein is pulled by a rider, each said shank pushes each said upper portion of each said perch forward, away from a horse, while pulling said mouthpiece more backward than downward, thus pulling said horse's head toward said horse's chest.