Rewritable optical disk with spare area and optical disk processing apparatus

Abstract

In order to enable recording and reproduction from optical disks with defect management formatted with different group configurations without changing the firmware of the conventional apparatus and to allow the size of the spare area to be specified at initialization, the position information indicating the position of the defect management area is recorded in the control data area provided in the read-only area of the optical disk, and the information indicating the first address or size of the spare area is included in the defect management area.

1. A rewritable optical disk of which recording area is divided into a plurality of groups arranged from an inner group to an outer group and having annular boundaries; the number of sectors per track differing from one group to another, said optical disk having a spare area associated with each of said groups and having sectors which can be allocated in place of defective sectors of the disk; wherein
 a control data area holding information for controlling recording/reproducing operation from said optical disk, 
 a plurality of defect management areas holding information for controlling replacement of defective sectors, and 
 said control data area contains position information recorded to indicate the positions of at least one of said defect management areas, 
 said spare area having a size that may be varied as needed; 
 the total space occupied by said recording area and spare area being substantially constant so that reducing the size of said spare area increases the size of said recording area, and 
 the ratio of the spare area to recording area being greater in one of said inner and said outer group than in other of said plurality of groups. 
 
     
     
       2. The optical disk according to  claim 1 , wherein said position information includes information indicating the start positions, number, or sizes of said defect management areas. 
     
     
       3. The optical disk according to  claim 1 , wherein the start position of said control data area is always set to a fixed position, irrespective of the recording capacity of the optical disk. 
     
     
       4. The rewritable optical disk of  claim 1  wherein said spare area associated with each of said groups is physically located within said group. 
     
     
       5. A rewritable optical disk comprising:
 a single spiral land/groove disk having offset header information; said disk having a storage portion including,
 a control data area, 
 a recording area divided into a plurality of annular zones arranged from an inner zone to an outer zone, each annular zone having a differing number of sectors per track and including a user area in which the user may record and reproduce information, and 
 a spare area provided on said disk and having sectors that can be allocated in place of defective sectors of the disk; 
 
 said control data area including a spare area size field related to the selected size of said spare area, 
 said spare area having a size that may be varied as needed; 
 the total space occupied by said recording area and spare area being substantially constant so that reducing the size of said spare area increases the size of said recording area, and 
 the ratio of the spare area to recording area being greater in one of said inner and said outer zone than in other of  20  said plurality of zones. 
 
     
     
       6. A rewritable optical disk of which recording area is divided into a plurality of groups arranged from an inner group to an outer group and having annular boundaries;
 the number of sectors per track differing from one group to another, 
 said optical disk having
 a spare area associated with each of said plurality of groups; 
 a defect management area; and 
 a control data area that holds information for controlling recording/reproducing operation from said optical disk, 
 
 wherein
 said defect management area contains information for obtaining the number of sectors in the spare area of a given group, 
 said spare area having a size that may be varied as needed; 
 the total space occupied by said recording area and spare area being substantially constant so that reducing the size of said spare area increases the size of said recording area, and 
 the ratio of the spare area to recording area being greater in one of said inner and said outer group than in other of said plurality of groups. 
 
 
     
     
       7. The rewritable optical disk of  claim 6 , wherein
 said information comprises a parameter of a linear or quadratic function of group number for obtaining the number of sectors in the spare area of said given group. 
 
     
     
       8. The rewritable optical disk of  claim 6 , wherein
 said information comprises a ratio of the number of sectors belonging to the spare area to the total number of sectors belonging to said given group. 
 
     
     
       9. A method of managing defects on an optical disk having a spare area having sectors which can be allocated in place of defective sectors, and a control data area provided in a read-only area and having information for controlling recording and reproduction, and a plurality of defect management areas provided in a recording area and having information for controlling replacement of defective sectors, said defect management areas containing information representing a first address or size of the spare area, wherein said method selectively performs one of defect management for replacing the defective sectors on the optical disk with sectors in the spare area based on information in the defect management area and defect management for managing the defective sectors according to a file system.  
     
     
       10. The method of claim 9, wherein the defect management for managing the defective sectors according to a file system is carried out without using the sectors in the spare area.  
     
     
       11. The method of claim 10, wherein, when the defect management for managing the defective sectors according to a file system is carried out, the size of the spare area is set to zero, and the user area is maximized.  
     
     
       12. An optical disk processing device for managing defects on an optical disk having a spare area having sectors which can be allocated in place of defective sectors, and a control data area provided in a read-only area and having information for controlling recording and reproduction, and a plurality of defect management areas provided in a recording area and having information for controlling replacement of defective sectors, said defect management areas containing information representing a first address or size of the spare area, wherein said device selectively performs one of defect management for replacing the defective sectors on the optical disk with sectors in the spare area based on the information in the defect management areas and defect management for managing the defective sectors according to a file system.  
     
     
       13. The device of claim 12, wherein the defect management for managing the defective sectors according to a file system is carried out without using the sectors in the spare area.  
     
     
       14. The device of claim 13, wherein, when the defect management for managing the defective sectors according to a file system is carried out, the size of the spare area is set to zero, and the user area is maximized.