Airbag fabric possessing very low cover factor

Abstract

The present invention relates to an airbag fabric which is woven in such a manner as to possess a cover factor of less than about 1900 but which simultaneously, through the presence of a film (laminate) or coating, possesses an extremely low air permeability. The utilization of such a loosely constructed fabric within airbag cushions has heretofore not been possible, even with the application of standard airbag coatings (such as silicones) over the fabric surface since such coatings with not easily remain in contact over the loosely constructed fabric surface (i.e., the coating would leak through the fabric). The coupling of a low cover factor fabric with a laminate film (or with a coating wherein the cover factor is at least 1600), however, solves such a problem and permits the utilization of inexpensively produced woven fabrics within airbag applications.

1. An airbag fabric for incorporation within an airbag cushion comprising a woven fabric substrate, at least a portion of which is coated or laminated, wherein said woven fabric substrate has a cover factor below about 1900 1600, and is made from yarns from about 100 to about 630 denier, and wherein the air permeability of said airbag fabric is less than about 0.5 cfm under 124 Pa pressure at about 25° C. 
     
     
       2. The airbag fabric of  claim 1  wherein said woven fabric substrate is coated or laminated with a coating or film selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyacrylate, polyamide, polyester, and copolymers thereof. 
     
     
       3. The airbag fabric of  claim 1  wherein said cover factor below about 1800. 
     
     
       4. The airbag fabric of  claim 3  wherein said cover factor below about 1775. 
     
     
       5. The airbag fabric of  claim 4  wherein said cover factor below about 1750. 
     
     
       6. The airbag fabric of claim  5  2 wherein said coating or laminate comprises polyurethane. 
     
     
       7. The airbag fabric of  claim 6  wherein the thickness of said coating or laminate is from 0.1 to about 3.5 mils. 
     
     
       8. An airbag cushion comprising the airbag fabric of  claim 6 . 
     
     
       9. An airbag cushion comprising the airbag fabric of  claim 7 . 
     
     
       10. The airbag fabric of  claim 4  wherein said coating or laminate comprises polyurethane. 
     
     
       11. The airbag fabric of claim  10  6 wherein the thickness of said coating or laminate is from 0.1 0.4 to about 3.5 mils. 
     
     
       12. An airbag cushion comprising the airbag fabric of  claim 11 . 
     
     
       13. An airbag cushion comprising the airbag fabric of  claim 10 . 
     
     
       14. The airbag fabric of  claim 3  wherein said coating or laminate comprises polyurethane. 
     
     
       15. The airbag fabric of  claim 14  wherein the thickness of said coating or laminate is from 0.1 to about 3.5 mils. 
     
     
       16. An airbag cushion comprising the airbag fabric of  claim 15 . 
     
     
       17. An airbag cushion comprising the airbag fabric of  claim 14 . 
     
     
       18. The airbag fabric of  claim 1  wherein the thickness of said coating or laminate is from 0.1 to about 3.5 mils. 
     
     
       19. An airbag cushion comprising the airbag fabric of  claim 18 . 
     
     
       20. An airbag cushion comprising the airbag fabric of  claim 1 .