Masonry anchor device

Abstract

An improved anchor device or fastening member which is particularly suited for use in the attachment of various fixtures and equipment to masonry, concrete, and other hard and/or friable substrates includes a head and a shank depending therefrom. The shank has a first threaded portion having a predetermined thread angle and a predetermined hardness, and a second threaded portion having a predetermined thread angle and a predetermined hardness. The first threaded portion is proximate to the head and the second threaded portion extends from the first threaded portion. The thread angle of the first threaded portion is different than the thread angle of the second threaded portion. In addition, the hardness of the first threaded portion is softer than the hardness of the second threaded portion. This provides for a more ductile anchorage when the fastening member is engaged with the substrate.

1. A fastening member comprising:
 a head; and  
 a shank depending from said head, said shank having threads forming a first threaded portion having a predetermined thread angle and which is proximate to said head, and threads forming a second threaded portion having a predetermined thread angle and extending from said first threaded portion, said thread angle of said first threaded portion being different  less than said thread angle of said second threaded portion, said threads in said first threaded portion and said threads in said second threaded portion have a substantially constant minor diameter and said threads in said first threaded portion have a constant major diameter and said threads in said second threaded portion have a constant major diameter, said constant major diameters being equal to each other.  
 
     
     
       2. A fastening member as defined in  claim 1 , further including a centering point provided on said second threaded portion. 
     
     
       3. A fastening member as defined in  claim 1 , wherein said threads in said first threaded portion and said threads in said second threaded portion have a substantially constant major diameter and  pitch. 
     
     
       4. A fastening member as defined in  claim 1 , wherein said threads in said first threaded portion are helical and said threads in said second threaded portion are helical. 
     
     
       5. A fastening member as defined in  claim 1 , wherein each said thread in said second threaded portion has at least one notch provided therein. 
     
     
       6. A fastening member as defined in  claim 5 , wherein each said notch is “V” shaped. 
     
     
       7. A fastening member as defined in  claim 1 , wherein said thread angle of said first threaded portion is three to seven degrees different than said thread angle of said second threaded portion. 
     
     
       8. A fastening member comprising:
 a head; and  
 a shank depending from said head, said shank having threads forming a first threaded portion having a predetermined thread angle and which is proximate to said head, and threads forming a second threaded portion having a predetermined thread angle and extending from said first threaded portion, said thread angle of said first threaded portion is three to seven degrees different  less than said thread angle of said second threaded portion, said threads in said first threaded portion have a constant major diameter and said threads in said second threaded portion have a constant major diameter, said constant major diameters being equal to each other.  
 
     
     
       9. A fastening member as defined in  claim 8 , further including a centering point provided on said second threaded portion. 
     
     
       10. A fastening member as defined in  claim 8 , wherein said threads in said first threaded portion and said threads in said second threaded portion have a substantially constant major diameter,  minor diameter and pitch. 
     
     
       11. A fastening member as defined in  claim 8 , wherein said threads in said first threaded portion are helical and said threads in said second threaded portion are helical. 
     
     
       12. A fastening member as defined in  claim 8 , wherein each said thread in said second threaded portion has at least one notch provided therein. 
     
     
       13. A fastening member as defined in  claim 12 , wherein each said notch is “V” shaped. 
     
     
       14. A fastening member comprising:
 a head; and    a shank depending from said head, said shank having a first, hardened threaded portion having a predetermined hardness and which is proximate to said head, and a second, hardened threaded portion having a predetermined hardness and extending from said first threaded portion, said hardness of said first threaded portion being softer than said hardness of said second threaded portion.    
     
     
       15. A fastening member as defined in  claim 14 , wherein said hardness of said threads in said second threaded portion is at least twenty points harder than said threads of the first threaded portion as measured on the Rockwell “C” scale. 
     
     
       16. A fastening member as defined in  claim 14 , wherein said hardness of said threads in said second threaded portion is at least forty-five as measured on the Rockwell “C” scale. 
     
     
       17. A fastening member as defined in  claim 14 , further including a centering point provided on said second threaded portion. 
     
     
       18. A fastening member as defined in  claim 14 , wherein said threads in said first threaded portion and said threads in said second threaded portion have a substantially constant major diameter, minor diameter and pitch. 
     
     
       19. A fastening member as defined in  claim 14 , wherein said threads in said first threaded portion are helical and said threads in said second threaded portion are helical. 
     
     
       20. A fastening member as defined in  claim 14 , wherein each said thread in said second threaded portion has at least one notch provided therein. 
     
     
       21. A fastening member as defined in  claim 20 , wherein each said notch is “V” shaped. 
     
     
       22. A fastening member comprising:
 a head; and  
 a shank depending from said head, said shank having threads forming a first threaded portion having a predetermined thread angle and a predetermined hardness, said first threaded portion being proximate to said head, and threads forming a second threaded portion having a predetermined thread angle and a predetermined hardness, said second threaded portion extending from said first threaded portion, said thread angle of said first threaded portion being different  less than said thread angle of said second threaded portion and said hardness of said first threaded portion being softer than said hardness of said second threaded portion, said threads in said first threaded portion have a constant major diameter and said threads in said second threaded portion have a constant major diameter, said constant major diameters being equal to each other.  
 
     
     
       23. A fastening member as defined in  claim 22 , wherein said thread angle of said first threaded portion is three to seven degrees different than said thread angle of said second threaded portion. 
     
     
       24. A fastening member as defined in  claim 22 , wherein said hardness of said threads in said second threaded portion is at least twenty points harder than said threads of the first threaded portion as measured on the Rockwell “C” scale. 
     
     
       25. A fastening member as defined in  claim 22 , wherein said hardness of said threads in said second threaded portion is at least forty-five as measured on the Rockwell “C” scale. 
     
     
       26. A fastening member as defined in  claim 22 , further including a centering point provided on said second threaded portion. 
     
     
       27. A fastening member as defined in  claim 22 , wherein said threads in said first threaded portion and said threads in said second threaded portion have a substantially constant major diameter,  minor diameter and pitch. 
     
     
       28. A fastening member as defined in  claim 22 , wherein said threads in said first threaded portion are helical and said threads in said second threaded portion are helical. 
     
     
       29. A fastening member as defined in  claim 22 , wherein each said thread in said second threaded portion has at least one notch provided therein. 
     
     
       30. A fastening member as defined in  claim 29 , wherein each said notch is “V” shaped. 
     
     
       31. A fastening member as defined in  claim 1 , wherein said threads in said first threaded portion and said threads in said second threaded portion are truncated along the major diameters thereof. 
     
     
       32. A fastening member as defined in  claim 8 , wherein said threads in said first threaded portion and said threads in said second threaded portion are truncated along the major diameters thereof. 
     
     
       33. A fastening member as defined in  claim 22 , wherein said threads in said first threaded portion and said threads in said second threaded portion are truncated along the major diameters thereof.