Fuel cell system

Abstract

In a fuel cell system, leakage of a fuel and a by-product produced in oxidizing a fuel, and leakage thereof out of a fuel cell by evaporation are prevented. For this purpose, in a fuel cell system comprising an electrogenerating portion having a fuel electrode, an oxidant electrode and an electrolyte sandwiched between the fuel electrode and the oxidant electrode; a fuel accommodating container accommodating a fuel to be supplied to the fuel electrode; a fuel supplying portion supplying a fuel from the fuel accommodating container to the electrogenerating portion; and a fuel discharging portion connected to the fuel electrode, the fuel accommodating container, the fuel supplying portion, the fuel electrode and the fuel discharging portion are air-tightly connected.

1. A fuel cell system comprising:
 an electrogenerating portion having a fuel electrode, an oxidant electrode and an electrolyte membrane sandwiched between said fuel electrode and said oxidant electrode;  
 a fuel accommodating container accommodating a fuel to be supplied to said fuel electrode said fuel comprising a hydrocarbon-type fuel; and  
 a fuel discharging portion connected to said fuel electrode, and  
   a product absorbing portion for absorbing a fuel oxidized product discharged from said fuel electrode,    
 wherein said fuel accommodating container, said fuel electrode and , said fuel discharging portion and said product absorbing portion are air-tightly connected, and said hydrocarbon- type fuel is directly supplied to said fuel electrode.    
 
     
     
       2. The fuel cell system in accordance with  claim 1 , further comprising a product absorbing portion for absorbing a fuel oxidized product discharged from said fuel electrode. 
     
     
       3. The fuel cell system in accordance with claim  2    1 , wherein said fuel oxidized product contains carbon dioxide. 
     
     
       4. The fuel cell system in accordance with claim  2    1 , wherein said fuel oxidized product contains a compound having a carboxyl group. 
     
     
       5. The fuel cell system in accordance with claim  2    1 , wherein said fuel oxidized product contains a compound having an aldehyde group. 
     
     
       6. The fuel cell system in accordance with claim  2    1 , wherein said fuel oxidized product contains a compound having a ketone group. 
     
     
       7. The fuel cell system in accordance with claim  2    1 , wherein said product absorbing portion absorbs said fuel oxidized product by physical adsorption. 
     
     
       8. The fuel cell system in accordance with claim  2    1 , wherein said product absorbing portion absorbs said fuel oxidized product by chemical adsorption. 
     
     
       9. The fuel cell system in accordance with  claim 3 , further comprising a gas detecting means for detecting the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by said product absorbing portion. 
     
     
       10. The fuel cell system in accordance with claim  2    1 , wherein said product absorbing portion is of exchangeable cartridge type. 
     
     
       11. The fuel cell system in accordance with claim  2    1 , wherein said fuel accommodating container is of exchangeable cartridge type. 
     
     
       12. The fuel cell system in accordance with  claim 11 , wherein said product absorbing portion and said fuel accommodating container are integrated. 
     
     
       13. The fuel cell system in accordance with  claim 1 , wherein said fuel is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, dimethyl ether and diethyl ether.