Optical disc including a plurality of data layers

Abstract

When recording or reading an optical disc having plural data recording layers, which data recording layer the light spot is focused on is detected to improve playback signal quality and signals written to the layer on which the light spot is focused are read more reliably. A convergent lens converges the laser beam on the optical disc, and a focus controller controls the focal point of the laser beam on the data layer. A tracking controller positions and tracks the focal point of the laser beam converged by the convergent lens on a track of the optical disc. A photodetector detects the reflected laser beam from the disc. A convergence detector then detects the convergence state of the laser beam emitted to the plural data recording layers. Based on output from the convergence detector, the laser driver is controlled to separately set beam power appropriately for each of the plural data layers of the disc during playback.

1. An optical disc comprising:
 a first substrate having a first data layer;  
 a transparent reflection layer formed on the first data layer of the first substrate;  
 a second substrate having a second data layer to which is disposed a recordable film for recording and reproducing information; and  
 an adhesive layer for bonding the first substrate and the second substrate with the first data layer and the second data layer facing each other, wherein  
 said optical disc is configured so that information recorded to the first data layer and the second data layer is read through the first substrate,  
 the first data layer and the second data layer each have a separate user data area for recording and reading information, a learning area for test recording, and a read-only area for reading information, and  
 the learning area of the first data layer has a specific part that is provided with a recording-prohibited area where writing data is prohibited.  
 
     
     
       2. An optical disc as described in  claim 1 , wherein a location of the recording-prohibited area is recorded with modulated prepits prerecorded to the read-only area. 
     
     
       3. An optical disc comprising:
   a first data recording layer having a first user data area for recording and reading information and a first learning area for test recording; and        a second data recording layer read through the first data recording layer, the second data recording layer having a second user data area for recording and reading information and a second learning area for test recording, wherein        the first learning area has a specific part that is provided with a recording - prohibited area where writing data is prohibited.     
     
     
       4. A reproducing method for reproducing from the optical disc as claimed in  claim 3 , the reproducing method comprising:
   at least one of:      reproducing first data from the first user data area, the first data recorded with recording power being adjusted in the first learning area; and        reproducing second data from the second user data area, the second data recorded with recording power being adjusted in the second learning area.       
     
     
       5. An adjusting method for adjusting recording power for the optical disc as claimed in  claim 3 , the adjusting method comprising:
   at least one of:      adjusting a recording power of the first recording layer in the first learning area; and        adjusting a recording power of the second recording layer in the second learning area.