Charging device with stress stored by charging that is initiated by externally applied force, and that being eventually released by heat due to charging saturation

Abstract

A secondary cell featuring a transient rise in temperature once charged to saturation is coupled and thereby forms a composite structure with a charging assembly by mutual engagement of conductive contacts provided on either part. The force of union generated by the coupling compresses a thermosetting prestressed means which is a spring or other prestressed element the coupling brings the contacts into conduction to initiate charging. The stress is released once charging in the secondary cell reaches its saturation, followed by cutoff of the charging current to the secondary cell.

1. A charging device, comprising:
 a charging assembly including at least two charging assembly contacts;  
 a secondary battery set including at least two battery set contacts; and  
 a thermo-resetting bistable spring member,  
 wherein said at least two charging assembly contacts are arranged to engage said at least two battery set contacts,  
 wherein when said at least two charging assembly contacts and said two battery set contacts are pushed together by an external force, said thermo-resetting bistable spring member is pushed from a first position to a second position, said charging assembly and secondary battery set are electrically connected, and charging current is supplied from said charging assembly to said battery set,  
 wherein at least one battery in said battery set generates heat when charged to saturation,  
 wherein said thermo-resetting member is arranged to reset from said second position to said first position and break said electrical connection in response to heat generated by said battery, thereby cutting-off supply of charging current to said battery set; and  
 wherein said thermo-resetting member pushes said secondary battery set at least part way out of said charging assembly when the thermo-resetting member is reset in response to generation of heat upon saturation of said at least one battery in said secondary battery set.  
 
     
     
       2. A charging device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said thermo-resetting member is a bistable spring. 
     
     
       3. A charging device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said thermo-resetting member is mounted in said charging assembly at an interface between said charging assembly and said secondary battery set. 
     
     
       4. A charging device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said thermo-resetting member is mounted in said secondary battery set at an interface between said secondary battery set and said charging assembly. 
     
     
       5. A charging device as claimed in claims  1 , further comprising an auxiliary contact and a resistor connected in series between said auxiliary contact and said power supply, wherein said auxiliary contact arranged to be electrically connected with one of the battery set contacts upon pushing of said secondary battery set at least part way out of said charging assembly and disengagement of said one of the battery set contacts from one of said charging assembly contacts, thereby supplying a reduced, charge-maintaining current to said battery set. 
     
     
       6. A charging device as claimed in claims  1 , further comprising an elastic positioning tenon and complementary mortise for retaining said secondary battery set in said charging assembly until heat generated by charge saturation causes said secondary set to be pushed at least part way out of said charging assembly. 
     
     
       7. A charging device as claimed in  claim 1 , further comprising a trigger switch arranged to turn on said power supply when said secondary battery set is pushed into said charging assembly. 
     
     
       8. A charging device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said thermo-resetting member is a helical spring. 
     
     
       9. A charging device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said thermo-resetting member is a plate spring. 
     
     
       10. A charging device, comprising:
 a charging assembly including at least two charging assembly contacts;  
 a secondary battery set including at least two battery set contacts; and  
 a thermo-resetting bistable spring member,  
 wherein said at least two charging assembly contacts are arranged to engage said at least two battery set contacts,  
 wherein when said at least two charging assembly contacts and said two battery set contacts are pushed together by an external force, said thermo-resetting bistable spring member is pushed from a first position to a second position, said charging assembly and secondary battery set are electrically connected, and charging current is supplied from said charging assembly to said battery set,  
 wherein at least one battery in said battery set generates heat when charged to saturation,  
 wherein said thermo-resetting member is arranged to reset from said second position to said first position and break said electrical connection in response to heat generated by said battery, thereby cutting-off supply of charging current to said battery set, and  
 further comprising at least one permanent magnet arranged to retain said secondary battery set in said charging assembly until said thermo-setting member is reset upon charge saturation.  
 
     
     
       11. A charging device, comprising:
 a charging assembly including at least two charging assembly contacts;  
 a secondary battery set including at least two battery set contacts; and  
 a thermo-resetting bistable spring member,  
 wherein said at least two charging assembly contacts are arranged to enrage said at least two battery set contacts,  
 wherein when said at least two charging assembly contacts and said two battery set contacts are pushed together by an external force, said thermo-resetting bistable spring member is pushed from a first position to a second position, said charging assembly and secondary battery set are electrically connected, and charging current is supplied from said charging assembly to said battery set,  
 wherein at least one battery in said battery set generates heat when charged to saturation,  
 wherein said thermo-resetting member is arranged to reset from said second position to said first position and break said electrical connection in response to heat generated by said battery, thereby cutting-off supply of charging current to said battery set, and  
 wherein said electrical connection is broken by disengaging one of said charging assembly contacts from one of said battery set contacts on one side of the charging assembly.  
 
     
     
       12. A charging device, comprising:
 a charging assembly including at least two charging assembly contacts;  
 a secondary battery set including at least two battery set contacts; and  
 a thermo-resetting bistable spring member,  
 wherein said at least two charring assembly contacts are arranged to engage said at least two battery set contacts,  
 wherein when said at least two charging assembly contacts and said two battery set contacts are pushed together by an external force, said thermo-resetting bistable spring member is pushed from a first position to a second position, said charging assembly and secondary battery set are electrically connected, and charging current is supplied from said charging assembly to said battery set,  
 wherein at least one battery in said battery set generates heat when charged to saturation,  
 wherein said thermo-resetting member is arranged to reset from said second position to said first position and break said electrical connection in response to heat generated by said battery, thereby cutting-off supply of charring current to said battery set, and  
 wherein said electrical connection is broken by disengaging both of said charging assembly contacts from both of said battery set contacts.  
 
     
     
       13. A charging device, comprising:
 a charging assembly including at least two charging assembly contacts; and  
 a secondary battery set including at least two battery set contacts;  
 wherein said at least two charging assembly contacts are arranged to engage said at least two battery set contacts,  
 wherein at least one of said charging assembly contacts or battery set contacts is a thermo-resetting member,  
 wherein when said secondary battery set is pushed into said recharging assembly are pushed together by an external force, said thermo-resetting member is pushed from a first position to a second position, said charging assembly and secondary battery set are electrically connected, and charging current is supplied from said charging assembly to said battery set,  
 wherein at least one battery in said battery set generates heat when charged to saturation,  
 wherein said thermo-resetting member is arranged to reset from said second position to said first position break said electrical connection in response to heat generated by said battery, thereby cutting-off supply of charging current to said battery set, and  
 further comprising a spring member positioned at an interface between said secondary battery set and said charging assembly and arranged to be stressed when said secondary battery set is pushed into said charging assembly and wherein one of said contacts serves as a mortise and said thermo-resetting member serves as a tenon to retain said secondary battery set in said charging assembly, said thermo-resetting member releasing said secondary battery set by disengaging said mortise in response to heat generated by said at least one battery, thereby causing said spring to push said secondary battery set at least part way out of said charging assembly.  
 
     
     
       14. A charging device as claimed in claims  13 , further comprising an auxiliary contact and a resistor connected in series between said auxiliary contact and said power supply, wherein said auxiliary contact arranged to be electrically connected with one of the battery set contacts upon pushing of said secondary battery set at least part way out of said charging assembly and disengagement of said one of the battery set contacts from one of said charging assembly contacts, thereby supplying a reduced, charge-maintaining current to said battery set. 
     
     
       15. A charging device as claimed in  claim 13 , further comprising an elastic positioning tenon and complementary mortise for retaining said secondary battery set in said charging assembly until heat generated by charge saturation causes said secondary set to be pushed at least part way out of said charging assembly. 
     
     
       16. A charging device, comprising:
 a charging assembly including at least two charging assembly contacts; and  
 a secondary battery set including at least two battery set contacts;  
 wherein said at least two charging assembly contacts are arranged to engage said at least two battery set contacts,  
 wherein at least one of said charging assembly contact or battery set contacts is a thermo-resetting member,  
 wherein when said secondary battery set is pushed into said recharging assembly are pushed together by an external force, said thermo-resetting member is pushed from a first position to a second position, said charging assembly and secondary battery set are electrically connected, and charging current is supplied from said charring assembly to said battery set,  
 wherein at least one battery in said battery set generates heat when charged to saturation,  
 wherein said thermo-resetting member is arranged to reset from said second position to said first position break said electrical connection in response to heat generated by said battery, thereby cutting-off supply of charging current to said battery set, and  
 further comprising at least one permanent magnet arranged to retain said secondary battery set in said charging assembly until said thermo-setting member is reset upon charge saturation.  
 
     
     
       17. A charging device, comprising:
 a charging assembly including at least two charging assembly contacts; and  
 a secondary battery set including at least two battery set contacts;  
 wherein said at least two charging assembly contacts are arranged to engage said at least two battery set contacts,  
 wherein at least one of said charging assembly contacts or battery set contacts is a thermo-resetting member,  
 wherein when said secondary battery set is pushed into said recharging assembly are pushed together by an external force, said thermo-resetting member is pushed from a first position to a second position, said charging assembly and secondary battery set are electrically connected, and charging current is supplied from said charring assembly to said battery set,  
 wherein at least one battery in said battery set generates heat when charged to saturation,  
 wherein said thermo-resetting member is arranged to reset from said second position to said first position break said electrical connection in response to heat generated by said battery, thereby cutting-off supply of charging current to said battery set, and  
 wherein said electrical connection is broken by disengaging one of said charging assembly contacts from one of said battery set contacts on one side of the charging assembly.  
 
     
     
       18. A charging device, comprising:
 a charging assembly including at least two charging assembly contacts; and  
 a secondary battery set including at least two battery set contacts;  
 wherein said at least two charging assembly contacts are arranged to engage said at least two battery set contacts,  
 wherein at least one of said charging assembly contacts or battery set contacts is a thermo-resetting member,  
 wherein when said secondary battery set is pushed into said recharging assembly are pushed together by an external force, said thermo-resetting member is pushed from a first position to a second position, said charging assembly and secondary battery set are electrically connected, and charging current is supplied from said charging assembly to said battery set,  
 wherein at least one battery in said battery set generates heat when charged to saturation,  
 wherein said thermo-resetting member is arranged to reset from said second position to said first position break said electrical connection in response to heat generated by said battery, thereby cutting-off supply of charging current to said battery set, and  
 wherein said electrical connection is broken by disengaging both of said charging assembly contacts from both of said battery set contacts.  
 
     
     
       19. A charging device for charging rechargeable batteries, comprising:
   a power electric control device arranged to serve as a recharging power supply source;        at least two contacts including electrically - conductive negative and positive charging assembly contacts;        a thermally - driven spring structure; and        at least one auxiliary heater which is provided with electrical energy for generating heat while the rechargeable batteries reach saturation status;        wherein when said at least two contacts and input/output contacts of said rechargeable batteries are pushed together by an external force, said thermally - driven spring member is pushed from a first position to a second position, the rechargeable batteries are placed in a charging location device and held by the negative and positive charging assembly contacts, and electricity is conducted from the negative and positive charging assembly contacts to corresponding negative and positive input/output contacts,        wherein said auxiliary heater receives electric power and generates heat upon saturation of at least one of said rechargeable batteries,        wherein said thermally - driven spring structure is arranged to reset from said second position to said first position and push away said rechargeable batteries in response to heat generated by said auxiliary heater, thereby cutting - off or decreasing a supply of charging current to said rechargeable batteries.     
     
     
       20. A charging device as claimed in  claim 19 , wherein in the absence of the auxiliary spring structure, the rechargeable batteries held by the positive and negative charging assembly contacts of the charging device are placed in a prestressed position arranged such that the batteries release themselves from the charging location by gravitation force in case a holding force of the positive and negative charging assembly contacts decreases or ceases, and wherein the positive and negative charging assembly contacts are arranged to respond to heat from the auxiliary electric heater and separate the positive and negative charging assembly contacts from input/output battery contacts via thermally- induced displacement, thereby releasing the holding force on the rechargeable batteries and causing the rechargeable batteries to drop away from the charging device.