Bicycle battery charger and speedometer circuit

Abstract

A circuit that receives signals from a dynamo and provides signals for charging a battery and indicating bicycle speed. The circuit includes a first switching circuit adapted to receive the dynamo signals and provide first signals for charging the battery; and a second switching circuit adapted to receive the dynamo signals and provide second signals for indicating bicycle speed. If the dynamo outputs periodic signals, the first signals may correspond to one of the half periods of the periodic signals (e.g., the positive half periods), and the second signals may correspond to the other half periods (e.g., the negative half periods) of the periodic signals.

1. A circuit that receives periodic signals from a  an alternating current dynamo and provides signals for charging a battery and indicating bicycle speed, wherein the circuit comprises:
 a first switching circuit adapted to receive the dynamo signals and provide first signals for charging the battery; and  
 a second switching circuit adapted to receive the dynamo signals and provide second signals for indicating bicycle speed; and  
   a third switching circuit that selectively inhibits the output of the first signals to the battery.    
 
     
     
       2. The circuit according to  claim 1  further comprising a pulse signal circuit for providing pulse signals from the second signals. 
     
     
       3. The circuit according to  claim 2  wherein the pulse signal circuit comprises a Schmitt circuit. 
     
     
       4. The circuit according to  claim 1  further comprising a third switching circuit that selectively inhibits the output of the first signals to the battery. 
     
     
       5. The circuit according to claim  4    1  wherein the third switching circuit comprises a transistor. 
     
     
       6. The circuit according to  claim 1  wherein the first switching circuit comprises a first diode element, and wherein the second switching circuit comprises a second diode element. 
     
     
       7. The circuit according to  claim 1  wherein the dynamo signals are periodic signals,  A circuit that receives periodic signals from an alternating current dynamo and provides signals for charging a battery and indicating bicycle speed, wherein the circuit comprises:
   a first switching circuit adapted to receive the dynamo signals and provide first signals for charging the battery; and    
   a second switching circuit adapted to receive the dynamo signals and provide second signals for indicating bicycle speed;    
   wherein a second signal is not provided at a same time as a first signal is provided; and   
 wherein the first signals correspond to one of the half periods of the periodic signals, and wherein the second signals correspond to the other half periods of the periodic signals.  
 
     
     
       8. The circuit according to claim  2    7  wherein the first signals correspond to positive half periods of the periodic signals, and wherein the second signals correspond to negative half periods of the periodic signals. 
     
     
       9. The circuit according to  claim 7  wherein the first switching circuit comprises a first diode element, and wherein the second switching circuit comprises a second diode element. 
     
     
       10. The circuit according to  claim 9  further comprising a pulse signal circuit for providing pulse signals from the second signals. 
     
     
       11. The circuit according to  claim 10  wherein the pulse signal circuit comprises a Schmitt circuit. 
     
     
       12. The circuit according to  claim 11  further comprising a third switching circuit that selectively inhibits the output of the first signals to the battery. 
     
     
       13. The circuit according to  claim 12  wherein the third switching circuit comprises a transistor. 
     
     
       14. The circuit according to  claim 13  wherein the first signals correspond to positive half periods of the periodic signals, and wherein the second signals correspond to negative half periods of the periodic signals. 
     
     
       15. The circuit according to  claim 1  further comprising a power supply charged by the dynamo for controlling operation of the third switching circuit. 
     
     
       16. The circuit according to  claim 15  wherein the power supply comprises a capacitor. 
     
     
       17. The circuit according to  claim 7  further comprising a pulse signal circuit for providing pulse signals from the second signals. 
     
     
       18. The circuit according to  claim 17  wherein the pulse signal circuit comprises a Schmitt circuit. 
     
     
       19. The circuit according to  claim 7  further comprising a third switching circuit that selectively inhibits the output of the first signals to the battery. 
     
     
       20. The circuit according to  claim 19  wherein the third switching circuit comprises a transistor. 
     
     
       21. The circuit according to  claim 19  further comprising a power supply charged by the dynamo for controlling operation of the third switching circuit. 
     
     
       22. The circuit according to  claim 21  wherein the power supply comprises a capacitor. 
     
     
       23. The circuit according to  claim 22  wherein the third switching circuit comprises a transistor. 
     
     
       24. The circuit according to  claim 7  wherein the first switching circuit comprises a first diode element, and wherein the second switching circuit comprises a second diode element. 
     
     
       25. The circuit according to  claim 7  wherein the first signals consist essentially of one of the half periods of the periodic signals, and wherein the second signals consist essentially of the other half periods of the periodic signals. 
     
     
       26. The circuit according to  claim 7  wherein the first signals are mutually exclusive from the second signals. 
     
     
       27. The circuit according to  claim 7  wherein a polarity of the first signals is opposite a polarity of the second signals.