High-side transistor driver for power converters

Abstract

The high-side transistor driver according to the present invention includes a high-side transistor, a low-side transistor, a drive-buffer and an on/off transistor. When the low-side transistor is turned on, a charge-pump diode and a bootstrap capacitor produce a floating voltage. The drive-buffer will propagate the floating voltage to switch on the high-side transistor. The on/off transistor is used to switch the drive-buffer. The high-side transistor drive further includes a speed-up circuit. The speed-up circuit has a capacitive coupling for generating a differential signal. When the on/off transistor is turned off, the speed-up circuit accelerates the charge-up of the parasitic capacitor of the on/off transistor, thus accelerating high-side transistor switching.

1. A driver, comprising:
 a high-side transistor;  
 a low-side transistor coupled to the high-side transistor;  
 a floating-ground terminal, connected to a source of said high-side transistor;  
 a floating-supply terminal, for providing a floating voltage for the high-side transistor driver ;  
 a charge-pump diode, having a cathode connected to said floating-supply terminal, wherein an anode of said charge-pump diode is supplied with a bias voltage;  
 a bootstrap capacitor, connected in series with said charge-pump diode, wherein a negative terminal of said bootstrap capacitor is connected to said floating-ground terminal, and wherein a positive terminal of said bootstrap capacitor is connected to said floating-supply terminal;  
 a p-transistor, having a source connected to said floating-supply terminal, ; 
 an n-transistor, having a source connected to said floating-ground terminal, wherein a gate of said n-transistor is connected to a gate of said p-transistor, wherein a drain of said n-transistor forms a junction with a drain of said p-transistor, and wherein the voltage at said junction drives a gate of said high-side transistor; and  
 a current sink, connected from the gate of said n-transistor to said floating-ground terminal, for continuously sinking current;  
   a control p - transistor, having a source connected to said floating - supply terminal, wherein said control p - transistor has a drain coupled to said gate of said n - transistor;    
   a first current source connected from said floating - supply terminal to a gate of said control p - transistor;    
   a first diode, having an anode connected to said floating - ground terminal, wherein said first diode has a cathode connected to said gate of said control p - transistor;    
   an on/off transistor, for switching said control p - transistor, wherein said on/off transistor has a drain connected to said gate of said control p - transistor, wherein a source of said on/off transistor is connected to the ground reference;    
   a first inverter, having an input supplied with an input signal, wherein said first inverter has an output connected to a gate of said on/off transistor; and    
   a speed - up circuit, having an output connected to said gate of said control p - transistor, wherein said input signal is supplied to an input of said speed - up circuit, and wherein said speed - up circuit is used for accelerating the charge - up of a parasitic capacitor of the on/off transistor.    
 
     
     
       2. The driver as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said bias voltage charges said bootstrap capacitor whenever said low-side transistor is turned on, wherein said bias voltage supplies said floating voltage at the floating-supply terminal whenever said low-side transistor is turned on. 
     
     
       3. The driver as claimed in  claim 1  further comprising:
 a control p-transistor, having a source connected to said floating-supply terminal, wherein said control p-transistor has a drain coupled to said gate of said n-transistor;    a first current source connected from said floating-supply terminal to a gate of said control p-transistor;    a first diode, having an anode connected to said floating-ground terminal, wherein said first diode having a cathode connected to said gate of said control p-transistor;    an on/off transistor, for switching said control p-transistor, wherein said on/off transistor has a drain connected to said gate of said control p-transistor, wherein a source of said on/off transistor is connected to the ground reference;    a first inverter, having an input supplied with an input signal, wherein said first inverter has an output connected to a gate of said on/off transistor; and    a speed-up circuit, having an output connected to said gate of said control p-transistor, wherein said input signal is supplied to an input of said speed-up circuit, and wherein said speed-up circuit has a capacitive coupling.    
     
     
       4. The driver as claimed in claim  3    1 , wherein said n-transistor is turned on and said high-side transistor is switched off whenever said control p-transistor is turned on. 
     
     
       5. The driver as claimed in claim  3    1 , wherein said current sink is utilized to turn on said p-transistor and switch on the high-side transistor whenever said control p-transistor is turned off. 
     
     
       6. The driver as claimed in claim  3    1 , wherein said first current source is utilized to charge up a parasitic capacitance of said on/off transistor and turn off said control p-transistor. 
     
     
       7. The driver as claimed in claim  3    1 , wherein said on/off transistor is turned off whenever said input signal is high. 
     
     
       8. The driver as claimed in claim  3    1 , wherein said speed-up circuit generates a control signal in response to said input signal, and wherein said control signal accelerates the charge-up of a parasitic capacitance of said on/off transistor and accelerates the turn-on of the high-side transistor. 
     
     
       9. The driver according to claim  3    1 , wherein said speed-up circuit comprises:
 an accelerative p-transistor, having a source connected to said floating-supply terminal, wherein said accelerative p-transistor has a drain connected to said output of said speed-up circuit;  
 a second current source, connected from said floating-supply terminal to a gate of said accelerative p-transistor;  
 a second diode, having an anode connected to said floating-ground terminal, wherein said second diode has a cathode connected to said gate of said accelerative p-transistor;  
 a third diode, connected in series with said second diode, wherein said third diode has a cathode connected to said floating-supply terminal, and wherein said third diode has an anode connected to said gate of said accelerative p-transistor;  
 a capacitor, for switching said accelerative p-transistor; and  
 a second inverter, having an input connected to said input of said speed-up circuit, wherein said capacitor is connected from an output of said second inverter to said gate of said accelerative p-transistor.  
 
     
     
       10. The driver according to  claim 9 , wherein said accelerative p-transistor charges up a parasitic capacitance of said on/off transistor whenever said accelerative p-transistor is turned on. 
     
     
       11. The driver according to  claim 9 , wherein said accelerative p-transistor is turned on within a time-constant, wherein the length of the time-constant is proportional to the product of the amplitude of the current from said second current source and the capacitance of said capacitor. 
     
     
       12. A driver, comprising:
   a charge - pump diode, supplied with a bias voltage;        a bootstrap capacitor, coupled to said charge - pump diode via a floating supply terminal, wherein a floating voltage is generated across said bootstrap capacitor in response to said bias voltage;        a drive circuit, coupled to said floating supply terminal, a high - side switch, and a floating - ground terminal, said drive circuit generating a switch signal in response to a control signal, for driving said high - side switch;        a speed - up circuit, comprising:        an accelerative switch, coupled to said floating - supply terminal and said output of said speed - up circuit;        a first current source, coupled to said floating - supply terminal and said accelerative switch;        a second diode, coupled to said floating - ground terminal and said accelerative switch;        a third diode, coupled to said second diode, said floating - supply terminal, said first current source, and said accelerative switch; and        a capacitor, for speeding up the turning on of said high - side switch according to said input signal.     
     
     
       13. The driver as claimed in  claim 12 , wherein said driver further comprising a control circuit, said control circuit coupled to the said charge- pump diode, said floating - ground terminal and said drive circuit, wherein said control circuit generating said control signal in response to an input signal.   
     
     
       14. The driver as claimed in  claim 13 , said control circuit comprising:
   an on/off switch, coupled to a ground reference and said speed - up circuit, wherein said on/off switch generating a on/off signal in response to said input signal;        a second current source, coupled to said floating - supply terminal and said on/off switch;        a fourth diode, coupled to said floating - ground terminal, said second current source, and said on/off switch; and        a control switch, coupled to said second current source and said on/off switch, wherein said control switch generating said control signal in response to said on/off signal,        wherein a parasitic capacitance at a terminal of said on/off switch is charged - up by said speed - up circuit and said second current source.