Two-piece valve stem seal

Abstract

A two piece valve stem seal assembly including first and second generally cylindrical shells, one of which is partially axially nested or inserted within the other. The valve stem seal assembly also includes an engagement portion on the one of the shells for grippingly engaging the outer shell in order to substantially prevent or at least minimize the possibility of axial separation of the shells during subsequent assembly into an engine or other valve-containing device. The assembly may also optionally include a discontinuity on the one of the shells for axially retaining or axially interlocking the shells in order to substantially prevent or at least minimize such possibility of axial separation.

1. A valve stem seal assembly for use in a valve-containing device having a valve with a valve stem thereon, said valve stem assembly including:
 a generally hollow first cylindrical shell having a radially inwardly extending flange adjacent an axially outer end of said shell and a radially outwardly extending flange adjacent an axially inward end of said shell;  
 a generally hollow second cylindrical shell having a radially outwardly extending seat adjacent an axially outer end thereof and a radially inwardly extending flange adjacent an axially inward end thereof, a portion of said first shell extending axially within an inner surface of said second shell, said radially inwardly extending flange of said second shell further including a generally axially-extending engagement portion adjacent said second shell axially inward end, said axially-extending engagement portion engaging a portion of an outer surface of said first shell in an interference fit therebetween; and  
 a resilient sealing body supported by said first shell, said resilient sealing body having an opening therethrough for receiving the valve stem in sealing contact therewith when said valve stem seal assembly is assembled into the valve-containing device.  
 
     
     
       2. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein said first rigid cylindrical shell is made of a metal-containing material. 
     
     
       3. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein said second rigid cylindrical shell is made of a metal-containing material. 
     
     
       4. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein said resilient sealing body is made of an elastomeric material. 
     
     
       5. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 1 , further including an annular sealing lip on a radially inner portion of said resilient sealing body. 
     
     
       6. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein said resilient seal body is fixed interconnected with said first rigid cylindrical shell. 
     
     
       7. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein said first shell includes a discontinuity on its radially outer periphery, said discontinuity engaging and axially restraining said second shell. 
     
     
       8. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 7 , wherein said discontinuity includes a staked portion on its radially outer periphery, said staked portion engaging and axially restraining said second shell. 
     
     
       9. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 7 , wherein said discontinuity includes an upset portion on its radially outer periphery, said stacked portion engaging and axially restraining said second shell. 
     
     
       10. A valve stem seal assembly for use in an internal combustion engine having a valve with a valve stem thereon, said valve stem assembly including:
 a generally hollow first cylindrical shell having a radially inwardly extending flange adjacent an axially outer end of said shell and a radially outwardly extending flange adjacent an axially inward end of said shell;  
 a generally hollow second cylindrical shell having a radially outwardly extending seat adjacent an axially outer end thereof and a radially inwardly extending flange adjacent an axially inward end thereof, a portion of said first shell extending axially within an inner surface of said second shell, said radially inwardly extending flange of said second shell further including a generally axially-extending engagement portion adjacent said second shell axially inward end, said axially-extending engagement portion engaging a portion of an outer surface of said first shell in an interference fit therebetween; and  
 a resilient sealing body supported by said first shell, said resilient sealing body having an opening therethrough for receiving the valve stem in sealing contact therewith when said valve stem seal assembly is assembled into the engine.  
 
     
     
       11. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 10 , wherein said first rigid cylindrical shell is made of a metal-containing material. 
     
     
       12. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 10 , wherein said second rigid cylindrical shell is made of a metal-containing material. 
     
     
       13. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 10 , wherein said resilient sealing body is made of an elastomeric material. 
     
     
       14. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 10 , further including an annular sealing lip on a radially inner portion of said resilient sealing body. 
     
     
       15. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 10 , wherein said resilient seal body is fixedly interconnected with said first rigid cylindrical shell. 
     
     
       16. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 10 , wherein said first shell includes a discontinuity on its radially outer periphery, said discontinuity engaging and axially restraining said second shell. 
     
     
       17. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 16 , wherein said discontinuity includes a staked portion on its radially outer periphery, said staked portion engaging and axially restraining said second shell. 
     
     
       18. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 16 , wherein said discontinuity includes an upset portion on its radially outer periphery, said staked portion engaging and axially restraining said second shell. 
     
     
       19. A valve stem seal assembly for use in a valve-containing device having a valve with a valve stem thereon, said valve stem assembly including:
 a generally hollow first cylindrical shell having a radially inwardly extending flange adjacent an axially outer end of said shell and a radially outwardly extending flange adjacent an axially inward end of said shell;  
 a generally hollow second cylindrical shell having a radially outwardly extending seat adjacent an axially outer end thereof and a generally axially-extending engagement portion adjacent an axially inward end thereof, a portion of said first shell extending axially within an inner surface of said second shell, said axially-extending engagement portion engaging a portion of an outer surface of said first shell, located between said radially inwardly extending flange and said radially outwardly extending flange, in an interference fit therebetween; and  
 a resilient sealing body supported by said first shell, said resilient sealing body having an opening therethrough for receiving the valve stem in sealing contact therewith when said valve stem seal assembly is assembled into the valve-containing device.  
 
     
     
       20. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 19 , wherein said first rigid cylindrical shell is made of a metal-containing material. 
     
     
       21. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 19 , wherein said second rigid cylindrical shell is made of a metal-containing material. 
     
     
       22. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 19 , wherein said resilient sealing body is made of an elastomeric material. 
     
     
       23. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 19 , further including an annular sealing lip on a radially inner portion of said resilient sealing body. 
     
     
       24. A valve seal assembly according to  claim 19 , wherein said resilient seal body is fixedly interconnected with said first rigid cylindrical shell. 
     
     
       25. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 19 , wherein said first shell includes a discontinuity on its radially outer periphery, said discontinuity engaging and axially restraining said second shell. 
     
     
       26. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 25 , wherein said discontinuity includes a staked portion on its radially outer periphery, said staked portion engaging and axially restraining said second shell. 
     
     
       27. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 25 , wherein said discontinuity includes an upset portion on its radially outer periphery, said staked portion engaging and axially restraining said second shell. 
     
     
       28. A valve stem seal assembly for use in an internal combustion engine having a valve with a valve stem thereon, said valve stem assembly including:
 a generally hollow first cylindrical shell having a radially inwardly extending flange adjacent an axially outer end of said shell and a radially outwardly extending flange adjacent an axially inward end of said shell;  
 a generally hollow second cylindrical shell having a radially outwardly extending seat adjacent an axially outer end thereof and a generally axially-extending engagement portion adjacent an axially inward end thereof, a portion of said first shell extending axially within an inner surface of said second shell, said axially-extending engagement portion engaging a portion of an outer surface of said first shell,  located between said radially inwardly extending flange and said radially outwardly extending flange , in an interference fit therebetween; and  
 a resilient sealing body supported by said first shell, said resilient sealing body having an opening therethrough for receiving the valve stem in sealing contact therewith when said valve stem seal assembly is assembled into the engine.  
 
     
     
       29. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 28 , wherein said first rigid cylindrical shell is made of a metal-containing material. 
     
     
       30. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 28 , wherein said second rigid cylindrical shell is made of a metal-containing material. 
     
     
       31. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 28 , wherein said resilient sealing body is made of an elastomeric material. 
     
     
       32. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 28 , further including an annular sealing lip on a radially inner portion of said resilient sealing body. 
     
     
       33. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 28 , wherein said resilient seal body is fixed by interconnected with said first rigid cylindrical shell. 
     
     
       34. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 28 , wherein said first shell includes a discontinuity on its radially outer periphery, said discontinuity engaging and axially restraining said second shell. 
     
     
       35. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 34 , wherein said discontinuity includes a staked portion on its radially outer periphery, said staked portion engaging and axially restraining said second shell. 
     
     
       36. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 34 , wherein said discontinuity includes an upset portion on its radially outer periphery, said stacked portion engaging and axially restraining said second shell. 
     
     
       37. A valve stem seal assembly for use in a valve- containing device having a valve with a valve stem thereon, said valve stem assembly including:      a first shell having a radially inwardly extending flange and a radially outwardly extending flange;        a second shell having a radially outwardly extending seat and a radially inwardly extending flange, a portion of said first shell extending axially within an inner surface of said second shell, said second shell further including a generally axially - extending engagement portion engaging a portion of an outer surface of said first shell, located between said radially inwardly extending flange and said radially outwardly extending flange of said first shell, in an interference fit therebetween; and        a resilient sealing body supported by said first shell, said resilient sealing body having an opening therethrough for receiving the valve stem in sealing contact therewith when said valve stem seal assembly is assembled into the valve - containing device.      
     
     
       38. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 37 , wherein said first shell is made of a metal- containing material.    
     
     
       39. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 37 , wherein said second shell is made of a metal- containing material.    
     
     
       40. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 37 , wherein said resilient sealing body is made of an elastomeric material.  
     
     
       41. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 37 , further including an annular sealing lip on a radially inner portion of said resilient sealing body.  
     
     
       42. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 37 , wherein said resilient sealing body is fixedly interconnected with said first shell.  
     
     
       43. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 37 , wherein said first shell includes a discontinuity on its radially outer periphery, said discontinuity engaging and axially restraining said second shell.  
     
     
       44. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 43 , wherein said discontinuity includes a staked portion on its radially outer periphery, said staked portion engaging and axially restraining said second shell.  
     
     
       45. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 43 , wherein said discontinuity includes an upset portion on its radially outer periphery, said staked portion engaging and axially restraining said second shell.  
     
     
       46. A valve stem seal assembly for use in a valve- containing device having a valve with a valve stem thereon, said valve stem assembly including:      a first shell having a radially inwardly extending flange and a radially outwardly extending flange;        a second shell having a radially outwardly extending seat and a generally axially - extending engagement portion, a portion of said first shell extending axially within an inner surface of said second shell, said axially - extending engagement portion engaging a portion of an outer surface of said first shell, located between said radially inwardly extending flange and said radially outwardly extending flange, in an interference fit therebetween; and        a resilient sealing body supported by said first shell, said resilient sealing body having an opening therethrough for receiving the valve stem in sealing contact therewith when said valve stem seal assembly is assembled into the valve - containing device.      
     
     
       47. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 46 , wherein said first shell is made of a metal- containing material.    
     
     
       48. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 46 , wherein said second shell is made of a metal- containing material.    
     
     
       49. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 46 , wherein said resilient sealing body is made of an elastomeric material.  
     
     
       50. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 46 , further including an annular sealing lip on a radially inner portion of said resilient sealing body.  
     
     
       51. A valve seal assembly according to  claim 46 , wherein said resilient seal body is fixedly interconnected with said first shell.  
     
     
       52. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 46 , wherein said first shell includes a discontinuity on its radially outer periphery, said discontinuity engaging and axially restraining said second shell.  
     
     
       53. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 52 , wherein said discontinuity includes a staked portion on its radially outer periphery, said staked portion engaging and axially restraining said second shell.  
     
     
       54. A valve stem seal assembly according to  claim 52 , wherein said discontinuity includes an upset portion on its radially outer periphery, said staked portion engaging and axially restraining said second shell.