Obturator for an opening produced in a metal sheet

Abstract

An obturator ( 1 ) for an opening ( 10 ) has a collar ( 2 ) comprising a peripheral lip ( 3 ) adapted to come into abutment on a face ( 10 a) of the opening ( 10 ), and several teeth ( 6 ) mounted pivotally on the collar ( 2 ) and adapted to come into abutment on an opposite face of the opening ( 10 ) in a locked position of the obturator ( 1 ). The teeth ( 6 ) are also fixed to a flange ( 12 ) mounted pivotally on a pusher ( 8 ), the pusher ( 8 ) being adapted to pivotally move the flanges ( 12 ) between an unlocked position and a locked position of the obturator ( 1 ). The obturator is used notably for sealing closing an opening in a motor vehicle body.

1. An obturator for sealing an opening formed in a plate having opposite faces, said obturator having locked and unlocked positions and comprising:
 a collar having a peripheral lip adapted to come into abutment on one of the faces of the plate;    at least one tooth adapted to come into abutment on the other face of the plate in the locked position of said obturator; and    a central portion forming a pusher and adapted to move said tooth pivotally from the unlocked position to the locked position of said obturator;    wherein said tooth is pivotally attached to said collar and said pusher by first and second connecting portions, respectively; and    said pusher has an upper end and a lower end, said pusher being closed by a transverse wall at the upper end and being attached to said tooth via said second connecting portion at the lower end.    
     
     
       2. The obturator according to claim  1    11 , wherein said tooth is substantially perpendicular to an  the central axis of movement  of said pusher in the unlocked position of said obturator, and is oblique with respect to said axis of movement  in the locked position of said obturator. 
     
     
       3. The obturator according to claim  1    11 , wherein, in the locked position, the second connecting portion is at an elevational level below the first connecting portion with respect to said collar. 
     
     
       4. The obturator according to claim  1    11 , wherein the second connecting portion is made of a flexible material having a thickness smaller than that of said tooth and that of said pusher. 
     
     
       5. The obturator according to  claim 4 , wherein said obturator is entirely made of a molded material. 
     
     
       6. The obturator according to claim  1    11 , wherein the first connecting portion is made of a flexible material having a thickness smaller than that of said tooth and that of said collar. 
     
     
       7. The obturator according to claim  1    11 , wherein the collar further comprises a substantially cylindrical ring, said at least one tooth comprises several regularly spaced teeth pivotally attached to said cylindrical ring. 
     
     
       8. The obturator according to  claim 1 , further comprising two complementary locking elements formed on said pusher and said collar, respectively, said locking elements being adapted to maintain said pusher retracted within said collar in the locked position of said obturator. 
     
     
       9. The obturator according to  claim 8 , wherein said locking elements produce an audible sound while engaging each other. 
     
     
       10. The obturator according to  claim 1 , wherein said pusher is movable in an axial direction between an upper position corresponding to the unlocked position of said obturator and a lower position corresponding to the locked position of said obturator. 
     
     
       11. The obturator according to  claim 10 ,  An obturator for sealing an opening formed in a plate having opposite faces, said obturator having locked and unlocked positions and comprising:
   a collar having a peripheral lip adapted to come into abutment on one of the faces of the plate;    
   at least one tooth adapted to come into abutment on the other face of the plate in the locked position of said obturator; and    
   a central portion forming a pusher and adapted to move said tooth pivotally from the unlocked position to the locked position of said obturator;    
   wherein said tooth is pivotally attached to said collar and said pusher by first and second connecting portions, respectively;    
   wherein said pusher has an upper end and a lower end, said pusher being closed by a transverse wall at the upper end and being attached to said tooth via said second connecting portion at the lower end;    
   wherein said pusher is movable along a central axis of said obturator between an upper position corresponding to the unlocked position of said obturator and a lower position corresponding to the locked position of said obturator; and    
 wherein said tooth has a wedge shape defined by two  first and second major surfaces converging  which, in the unlocked position, converge towards each other in a direction away from said pusher, wherein  
 in the unlocked position, one of said  the first major surfaces  extends obliquely with respect to the axial direction  axis, away from the pusher and toward the axis so as to facilitate introduction of said obturator in the opening; and  
 in the locked position, said first major surface extends substantially perpendicular to the axial direction  axis.  
 
     
     
       12. The obturator according to claim  1    11 , wherein said pusher is a hollow tubular member being closed at the upper end by said transverse wall and open at the lower end that is attached to said tooth. 
     
     
       13. An obturator for an opening formed in a plate having opposite faces, said obturator having locked and unlocked positions and comprising:
 a collar having a peripheral lip adapted to come into abutment on one of the faces of the plate;  
 at least one tooth adapted to come into abutment on the other face of the plate in the locked position of said obturator; and  
 a central portion forming a pusher and adapted to move said tooth pivotally from the unlocked position to the locked position of said obturator;  
 wherein  
 said tooth is pivotally attached to both of said collar and said pusher; and  
 said tooth is pivotally attached to at least one of  said pusher and  collar by means of a flexible ring having a thickness smaller than that of said tooth and that of said collar.  
 
     
     
       14. The obturator according to  claim 13 , wherein said pusher is movable in an axial direction between an upper position corresponding to the unlocked position of said obturator and a lower position corresponding to the locked position of said obturator. 
     
     
       15. The obturator according to  claim 13 , wherein the thickness of said flexible ring is smaller than that of the at least one of said pusher and collar. 
     
     
       16. The obturator according to  claim 13 , wherein said obturator is entirely made of a molded material. 
     
     
       17. An obturator for an opening formed in a plate having opposite faces, said obturator having locked and unlocked positions and comprising:
 a collar having a peripheral lip adapted to come into abutment on one of the faces of the plate;  
 at least one tooth adapted to come into abutment on the other face of the plate in the locked position of said obturator; and  
 a central portion forming a pusher and adapted to move said tooth pivotally from the unlocked position to the locked position of said obturator;  
 wherein  
 said tooth is pivotally  attached to both of said collar and said pusher; and  
 said collar further comprises a peripheral rim provided with an internal peripheral groove, said pusher being provided with a locking element elastically deformable by said rim, during a movement of said pusher form the unlocked position to the locked position, before being maintained in abutment in said groove when said obturator is in the locked position.  
 
     
     
       18. The obturator according to  claim 17 , wherein said locking element comprises an annular locking flange that is received in said peripheral groove when said obturator is in the locked position. 
     
     
       19. The obturator according to  claim 18 , wherein said annular locking flange defines a frustoconical surface splayed towards a  an upper end of said pusher, said pusher further comprising a lower end that is attached to said tooth. 
     
     
       20. The obturator according to  claim 17 , wherein said pusher is movable in an axial direction between an upper position corresponding to the unlocked position of said obturator and a lower position corresponding to the locked position []f  of said obturator. 
     
     
       21. The obturator according to  claim 17 , wherein said tooth is pivotally attached to said pusher.  
     
     
       22. The obturator according to  claim 17 , wherein said tooth is pivotally attached to both said pusher and said collar.  
     
     
       23. The obturator according to  claim 11 , wherein the second major surface in the unlocked state is substantially parallel to the axis.