Wear resistant coating for piston rings

Abstract

A wear resistant coating for protecting surfaces undergoing sliding contact is disclosed. The wear resistant coating is applied by high velocity oxygen-fuel (HVOF) deposition of a powdered blend of the coating constituents. The powdered blend includes a nickel-chromium alloy, chromium carbide, and molybdenum. The disclosed coating should find use as a bearing surface on piston rings, cylinder liners, and other components of a power cylinder assembly of an internal combustion engine.

1. A wear resistant coating for protecting a surface, the wear resistant coating applied by high velocity oxygen-fuel deposition of a powder, the powder comprising a blend of:
 about 18 13 wt. % to about 35 43 wt. % of a nickel-chromium alloy;  
 about 35 25 wt. % to about 53 64 wt. % chromium carbide; and  
 about 15 wt. % to about 50 wt. % molybdenum,  
 wherein chromium from the nickel-chromium alloy is at least 7.2 wt. % of the blend.  
 
     
     
       2. The wear resistant coating of  claim 1 , wherein the powder comprises a blend of:
 about 28 wt. % of the nickel-chromium alloy;  
 about 42 wt. % chromium carbide; and  
 about 30 wt. % molybdenum.  
 
     
     
       3. The wear resistant coating of  claim 1 , wherein the powder comprises a pre-alloyed blend of nickel-chromium alloy and chromium carbide. 
     
     
       4. The wear resistant coating of  claim 1 , wherein the chromium carbide component of the powder comprises Cr 7 C 3  and Cr 23 C 6 . 
     
     
       5. A piston ring comprising an annular body having an outer radial periphery, the outer radial periphery having a wear resistant coating applied by high velocity oxygen-fuel deposition of a powder, the powder comprising a blend of:
 about 18 wt. % to about 35 wt. % of a nickel-chromium alloy;  
 about 35 wt. % to about 53 wt. % chromium carbide; and about 15 wt. % to about 50 wt. % molybdenum,  
 wherein chromium from the nickel-chromium alloy is at least 7.2 wt. % of the blend.  
 
     
     
       6. The piston ring of  claim 5 , wherein the powder comprises a blend of:
 about 28 wt. % of the nickel-chromium alloy;  
 about 42 wt. % chromium carbide; and  
 about 30 wt. % molybdenum.  
 
     
     
       7. The piston ring of  claim 5 , wherein the powder comprises a pre-alloyed blend of nickel-chromium alloy and chromium carbide. 
     
     
       8. The piston ring of  claim 5 , wherein the chromium carbide component of the powder comprises Cr 7 C 3  and Cr 23 C 6 . 
     
     
       9. A wear resistant coating for protecting a surface, the wear resistant coating applied by high velocity oxygen-fuel deposition of a powder, the powder comprising a blend of:
 about 28 wt. % of a nickel-chromium alloy;  
 about 42 wt. % chromium carbide; and  
 about 30 wt. % molybdenum.  
 
     
     
       10. A piston ring comprising an annular body having an outer radial periphery, the outer radial periphery having a wear resistant coating applied by high velocity oxygen-fuel deposition of a powder, the powder comprising a blend of:
 about 28 wt. % of a nickel-chromium alloy;  
 about 42 wt. % chromium carbide; and  
 about 30 wt. % molybdenum.  
 
     
     
       11. The piston ring of  claim 1 , wherein there is about  18  wt %  to about  35  wt.  %  of a nickel - chromium alloy.   
     
     
       12. The piston ring of  claim 1 , wherein there is about  35  wt %  to about  53  wt.  %  of a chromium carbide.   
     
     
       13. The piston ring of  claim 1 , wherein there is about  18  wt %  to about  35  wt.  %  of a nickel - chromium alloy and about  35  wt  %  to about  53  wt.  %  of a chromium carbide.