Ball valve with integrated removable flow venturi, flow balancing means, and pipe union means

Abstract

A valve assembly for use in heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems. The valve assembly includes a valve body having a chamber in which is rotatably mounted a quarter-turn flow control ball valve. A valve body nut having an outlet port is threadably mounted on the valve body adjacent the outlet end of the valve body chamber. A flow venturi is removably mounted in the inlet end of the valve body. A pipe union tailpiece is detachably mounted on the inlet end of the valve body. A pair of pressure/temperature readout ports are mounted on the valve body for use in determining the rate of fluid flow through the venturi. A vent plug is mounted on the valve body for venting air from the ball valve chamber.

What is claimed is:  
     
       1. In a valve assembly, the combination comprising: 
       (a) an elongated valve body ( 12 ) having an inlet end and an elongated inlet bore ( 40 , 42 );  
       (b) a flow venturi ( 62 ) removably mounted in said elongated inlet bore ( 40 , 42 ), and having an inlet end with an entrance throat passage ( 106 ) and an outlet end with an exit passage  108 ;  
       (c) a union tailpiece ( 44 ) detachably mounted on the inlet end of the valve body ( 12 ), by a union nut ( 56 ), and having an inlet port ( 58 ) formed therein;  
       (d) said elongated valve body ( 12 ) having a ball valve chamber ( 26 ) formed therein, adjacent the venturi exit passage ( 108 );  
       (e) a quarter-turn ball valve ( 22 ) rotatably mounted in said ball valve chamber ( 26 ) for controlling the flow of fluid through the valve body ( 12 );  
       (f) a valve body nut ( 14 ) detachably mounted on the valve body ( 12 ), adjacent the ball valve chamber ( 26 ), and having an outlet port ( 20 ) formed therein;  
       (g) a first pressure/temperature readout port ( 82 ) detachably mounted on said valve body ( 12 );  
       (h) a first readout passage ( 80 ) formed in the valve body ( 12 ) and communicating said first pressure/ temperature readout port ( 82 ) with said elongated inlet bore ( 42 ) adjacent the inlet end of the venturi ( 62 );  
       (i) a second pressure/temperature readout port ( 82 a) detachably mounted on said valve body ( 12 );  
       (j) a second readout passage ( 80 a) formed in the valve body ( 12 ) and communicating said second pressure/temperature readout port ( 82 a) with passage means ( 102 , 104 ) in the venturi ( 62 ) which communicate with the venturi entrance throat passage ( 106 );  
       (k) control lever means ( 124 ) attached to said ball valve ( 22 ) for rotating the ball valve ( 22 ) between open and closed positions; and,  
       (l) said pressure/temperature readout ports ( 82 , 82 a) being adapted to allow pressure and temperature detecting instruments to be inserted throughout to provide the pressure and temperature differences of fluid flowing into the venturi ( 62 ) and the fluid flowing through the entrance throat passage ( 106 ) of the venturi ( 62 ), for determining the rate of flow of fluid through the ball valve ( 22 ) for setting the ball valve ( 22 ) in a selected open position.  
     
     
       2. In a valve assembly, the combination as defined in  claim 1 , comprising: 
       (a) a memory position stop ( 148 ) integrally formed on the valve body ( 12 ); and,  
       (b) control lever memory position means ( 142 , 144 ,  150 ) adjustably mounted on said valve stem ( 110 ) and including a stop leg ( 146 ) engagable with the memory position stop ( 148 ) to restrict rotary movement of the ball valve ( 22 ) to a selected open position.  
     
     
       3. In a valve assembly, the combination as defined in  claim 2 , comprising: 
       (a) a position indicator plate ( 134 ) carried by said control lever means ( 124 ); and,  
       (b) a position indicator means ( 152 ) on said control lever memory position means ( 142 , 144 , 150 ) for indicating the adjusted open position of the control lever means ( 124 ) when the stop leg ( 146 ) engages the memory position stop ( 148 ).  
     
     
       4. In a valve assembly, the combination as defined in  claim 3 , comprising: 
       (a) a vent plug hub ( 32 ) formed on the valve body ( 12 ) and having a threaded vent plug bore ( 34 ) formed therein;  
       (b) a vent passage formed in the valve body ( 12 ) and communicating the valve body chamber ( 26 ) with the vent plug bore ( 34 ); and,  
       (c) a removable vent plug ( 36 ) threadably mounted in said vent plug bore ( 34 ) for venting air from said valve body chamber ( 26 ).  
     
     
       5. In a valve assembly, the combination comprising: 
       
         an elongated valve body having an inlet end and an elongated inlet bore;  
       
       
         a flow venturi removably mounted in said elongated inlet bore, and having an inlet end with an entrance throat passage and an outlet end with an exit passage;  
       
       
         said elongated valve body having a ball valve chamber formed therein, adjacent the venturi exit passage;  
       
         a quarter - turn ball valve rotatably mounted in said ball valve chamber for controlling the flow of fluid through the valve body;    
       
         a first pressure/temperature readout port detachably mounted on said valve body;  
       
         a first readout - passage formed in the valve body and communicating said first pressure/temperature readout port with said elongated inlet bore adjacent the inlet end of the venturi;    
       
         a second pressure/temperature readout port detachably mounted on said valve body;  
       
       
         a second readout passage formed in the valve body and communicating said second pressure/temperature readout port with passage means in the venturi which communicate with the venturi entrance throat passage;  
       
       
         control lever means attached to said ball valve for rotating the ball valve between open and closed positions; and  
       
       
         said pressure/temperature readout ports being adapted to allow pressure and temperature detecting instruments to be inserted throughout to provide the pressure and temperature differences of fluid flowing into the venturi and the fluid flowing through the entrance throat passage of the venturi, for determining the rate of flow of fluid through the ball valve for setting the ball valve in a selected open position.  
       
     
     
       6. In a valve assembly, the combination as defined in  claim 5 , comprising: 
       
         a memory position stop integrally formed on the valve body;  
       
       
         said control lever means comprising a rotary valve stem; and  
       
       
         control lever memory position means adjustably mounted on said valve stem and including a stop leg engageable with said memory position stop to restrict rotary movement of said ball valve to a selected open position.  
       
     
     
       7. In a valve assembly, the combination as defined in  claim 6 , comprising: 
       
         a position indicator plate carried by said control lever means; and  
       
       
         a position indicator means on said control lever memory position means for indicating the adjusted open position of the control lever means when said stop leg engages said memory position stop.  
       
     
     
       8. In a valve assembly, the combination as defined in  claim 7 , comprising: 
       
         a vent plug hub formed on the valve body and having a threaded vent plug bore formed therein;  
       
       
         a vent passage formed in the valve body and communicating said valve body chamber with said vent plug bore; and  
       
       
         a removable vent plug threadably mounted in said vent plug bore for venting air from said valve body chamber.