Pool purifier attaching apparatus and method

Abstract

A water purifier comprising an electrolytic cell housed in an enclosure and an attaching apparatus. The enclosure attaches over an outlet fitting of a water circulation line in a swimming pool by the attaching apparatus. The attaching apparatus and the enclosure define apertures and outlet openings, respectively, having increasing areas in the direction of the water flow. This configuration increases flow rates through the apertures and outlet openings; the increased flow rates break off scale formations extending into the center of the apertures and outlet openings and thereby prevent scale from clogging the purifier. The attaching apparatus also can be coupled directly to the water circulation line and can be adjusted to accommodate fittings and circulation lines of various sizes.

What is claimed is:  
     
       1. A pool  water purifier for mounting in a swimming pool  on a wall that at least partially defines a confined body of water requiring sanitization to prevent the growth of organisms within the body of water and having a water circulation system recirculating the water within the confined body and including a pipe which communicates with the pool  body of water through a port positioned beneath the level of water in the pool  body of water, said pool  water purifier comprising: 
       an electrolytic cell having a plurality of electrodes;  
       an enclosure forming a housing having an internal cavity, said electrolytic cell being disposed with said internal cavity; and  
       a coupler releasably  attached to said housing  enclosure and adapted to be secured to the pool  wall at a position overlying the port of the water circulation system, said coupler including an inner conduit which defines a water flow path between the water circulation pipe and the enclosure.  
     
     
       2. The pool  water purifier of claim  1 , wherein said coupler comprises a first member which is configured to be positioned at least partially within the water circulation pipe adjacent to the port, and a second member which couples said first member to said enclosure, said first and second members configured to form said inner conduit which extends between the circulation pipe and said internal cavity of said enclosure when said first and second members are engaged. 
     
     
       3. The pool  water purifier of claim  2 , wherein said first member of said coupler comprises an adjustable jaw which varies in size to adjust to a diameter of the water circulation pipe so as to engage an inner surface of the pipe and secure the first member to the pipe port. 
     
     
       4. The pool  water purifier of claim  3 , wherein said first member additionally includes a plate having a plurality of channels which extend away from each other and which receive a plurality of jaw members of said adjustable jaw, said jaw members adapted to move within said channels to vary the spacing between said jaw members. 
     
     
       5. The pool  water purifier of claim  4 , wherein said first member additionally comprises a stationary support which extends between said channels and includes a plurality of holes each positioned to align with one of said channels, and a plurality of adjustment screws each inserted through one of said holes of said stationary support and threaded through a threaded aperture of one of said jaw member such that rotation of said screw moves the respective jaw member within the corresponding channel. 
     
     
       6. The pool  water purifier of claim  5 , wherein said jaw members each include a head and a stud which projects from said head and through said corresponding channel with said head contacting said plate, said threaded aperture of said jaw member being formed in said head. 
     
     
       7. The pool  water purifier of claim  6 , wherein said stud of said jaw member includes a series of thread crests and roots which are configured to engage a corresponding standard size internal thread formed at the end of the circulation pipe. 
     
     
       8. The pool  water purifier of claim  6 , wherein said jaw members each have a generally cylindrical shape. 
     
     
       9. The pool  water purifier of claim  4 , wherein said plate includes a threaded aperture positioned between said channels. 
     
     
       10. The pool  water purifier of claim  3 , wherein said first member additionally comprises a cover having an outer edge and a central threaded opening, and a seal which seats against said cover so as to form a seal between said cover and a portion of a pool  the wall which surrounds the port. 
     
     
       11. The pool  water purifier of claim  2 , wherein said first member of said coupler includes a threaded opening and said second members of said coupler includes a complementary threaded shank which engages said threaded opening to connect said first and second members together. 
     
     
       12. The pool  water purifier of claim  11 , wherein said first member includes an aperture formed independent of said threaded opening, said aperture being sized to receive an electrical wire connected to said electrolytic cell. 
     
     
       13. The pool  water purifier of claim  2 , wherein said second member of said coupler defines a flow passage extending at least partially therethrough which communicates with said internal cavity of said housing and the water circulation pipe when engage with the housing and with the first member. 
     
     
       14. The pool  water purifier of claim  13 , wherein said second member includes an elongated body portion in which said flow passage is formed, said flow passage includes an axial passage extending axially through said elongated body portion and a plurality of secondary radial passages extending radially from said axial passage within said elongated body portion. 
     
     
       15. The pool  water purifier of claim  1 , additionally comprising an elongated electrical wire connected to said cell. 
     
     
       16. The pool  water purifier of claim  15 , wherein said electrical wire extends into and at least partially through the water circulation pipe. 
     
     
       17. The pool  water purifier of claim  15 , wherein said wire extends over the surface of a pool  the wall to which the coupler is attached and out of the pool  body of water. 
     
     
       18. The pool  water purifier of claim  17  additionally comprising an extrusion which covers at least a portion of said electrical wire. 
     
     
       19. The pool  water purifier of claim  15 , wherein said first member of said coupler includes a passageway through which said electrical wire extends. 
     
     
       20. The pool  water purifier of claim  1   31 , wherein said coupler comprises a first member and a second member which engages both said first member and a portion of said enclosure, said first member adapted to be secured to a surface of the poolwall at a location covering the port of the water circulation system and having an aperture through which water can flow between the water circulation pipe and the poolbody of water, said first and second members configured to form a water flow path between the pipe and said internal cavity when said first and second members are engaged. 
     
     
       21. The pool  water purifier of claim  20 , wherein said first member comprises a plate having a diameter larger than the port of the water circulation system. 
     
     
       22. The pool  water purifier of claim  21 , wherein said aperture of said plate includes internal threads which cooperate with external threads on said second member. 
     
     
       23. A method of installing pool  a water purifier in a swimming pool  confined body of water requiring sanitization to prevent the growth of organisms within the body of water and having a water circulation system recirculating the water within the confined body and including a pipe which communicates with the pool  body of water through a port positioned beneath the level of water in the pool  body of water, said method comprising the steps of: 
       positioning said pool  water purifier beneath the surface of the pool  water in the body of water with an electrolytic cell of said pool  water purifier positioned in front of the port of said circulation system; and  
       attaching said electrolytic cell in said position so that water from said pipe flows across said cell.  
     
     
       24. The method as defined in claim  23 , wherein said attaching step includes positioning a first coupling member in said pipe adjacent said port, positioning a second coupling member in operative engagement with said electrolytic cell, and engaging said first and second members. 
     
     
       25. The method as defined in claim  24 , wherein said attaching step includes adjusting said first coupling member such that at least a portion of said coupling member has a diameter substantially matching that of the circulation pipe, said first coupling member being adjustable. 
     
     
       26. The method as defined in claim  24 , wherein said attaching step includes inserting at least a portion of said first coupling member into an end of the circulation pipe and engaging said portion of said first coupling member with the circulation pipe. 
     
     
       27. The method as defined in claim  24 , wherein said attaching step includes providing a layer of epoxy on a rear surface of said first member, positioning said first member over the pipe port and against a wall of the pool  that at least partially defines the body of water with a central hole in said first member being aligned with said port, and biasing said rear surface of first member against the pool  wall at least until said epoxy layer cures. 
     
     
       28. The method as defined in claim  27 , wherein said biasing involves inserting a portion of a biasing clamp through said hole in said first member and into the pipe, and contacting said first member with said clamp while said portion of said clamp is inserted into the pipe to urge said first member against the pool  wall. 
     
     
       29. The method as defined in claim  23 , wherein said attaching step comprises coupling a first coupling member to the port of the water circulation system and positioning said electrolytic cell in operative engagement with said first coupling member. 
     
     
       30. The method as defined in claim  29 , wherein positioning said electrolytic cell in operative engagement with said first coupling member comprises positioning a second coupling member in operative engagement with said electrolytic cell and engaging said second coupling member with said first coupling member. 
     
     
       31. The water purifier of claim  1 , wherein said coupler is releasably attached to said enclosure. 
     
     
       32. The water purifier of claim  31  wherein said coupler comprises a first coupling member adapted to couple to the port and a second coupling member that is releasably attached to the first coupling member, the second coupling member also attached to the electrode. 
     
     
       33. The water purifier of claim  32 , wherein said second coupling member is releasably attached to the electrode.