Self-propelled rescue apparatus

Abstract

Rescue apparatus comprising a self-propelled missile mounted on a hand-held launcher and arranged to carry a flotation device in a collapsed condition from the launcher to a distressed target, the launcher and flotation device being connected by a flexible line, so that when the missile is aimed and launched toward the target, the flotation device is carried to the target and then deployed automatically to provide flotation support and establish a "life-line" from the launcher.

I claim: 
     
       1. Rescue apparatus comprising: a launcher with a body-engaging portion comprising an arm-receiving sleeve and a hand grip for use by a rescuer in aiming said launcher.Iadd., said hand grip adapted to be gripped by a first hand of the rescuer.Iaddend.;   a self-propelled missile releasably mounted on said launcher and adapted to be launched therefrom;   a life-support item carried by said missile and arranged to be deployed at a location remote from said launcher;   a flexible line having opposite ends and connected at one said end to said launcher and at the opposite said end to said life-support item; and   a trigger actuateable to launch said missile and cause said life-support item to be carried by said missile to said remote location for deployment.Iadd., said trigger being remote from the first hand of the rescuer when said hand is gripping said hand grip.Iaddend..   
     
     
       2. The rescue apparatus of claim 1, wherein said missile is charged with compressed air which serves as the missile propellant. 
     
     
       3. The rescue apparatus of claim 1, wherein said missile is connected to said line after said life-support item is deployed to enable said missile to be retrieved by said line, and wherein said missile is capable of being recharged for subsequent use. 
     
     
       4. The rescue apparatus of claim 1, wherein said life-support item comprises an inflatable flotation device carried by said missile in a collapsed, deflated condition and arranged to be deployed and inflated at said location remote from said launcher. 
     
     
       5. The rescue apparatus of claim 4, further including means responsive to contact with water for causing said flotation device to be inflated automatically. 
     
     
       6. The rescue apparatus of claim 1, wherein said line is initially supported in a coiled condition on said launcher and uncoils without substantial resistance as said missile carries said life-support items to said location remote from said launcher. 
     
     
       7. The rescue apparatus of claim 1, wherein compressed gas provides said self-propelled missile with sustained thrust substantially throughout its flight path. 
     
     
       8. Water rescue apparatus for supporting in the water and retrieving a person at a location remote from a rescuer, comprising: a launcher at the location of the rescuer with a body-engaging portion comprising an arm-receiving sleeve and a hand grip for use by a rescuer in aiming said launcher;   a self-propelled missile releasably mounted on said launcher and adapted to be aimed toward the distressed person and launched from said launcher;   a flotation device for supporting the distressed person in the water and capable of being packaged in a collapsed condition in which it occupies a relatively small space and of being deployed to an uncollapsed condition for such supporting purpose;   a length of flexible line connected at its opposite ends to said launcher and to said flotation device;   means on said missile defining a compartment for carrying said flotation device in its collapsed condition and for releasing the same for deployment at said remote location; and   means associated with said flotation device and activated by water contact for causing said flotation device to be ejected from said compartment and deployed.   
     
     
       9. The rescue apparatus of claim 8, wherein said missile includes a cartridge charged with compressed gas which serves as propellant for said missile. 
     
     
       10. The rescue apparatus of claim 9, wherein said missile is capable of being recharged with compressed gas for subsequent use. 
     
     
       11. The rescue apparatus of claim 8, further including a beacon carried by said missile, and water-activated means for causing said beacon to illuminate responsive to contact with water. 
     
     
       12. The rescue apparatus of claim 8, wherein said flotation device is an inflatable harness which is deflated in said collapsed condition and inflated in said expanded condition. 
     
     
       13. The rescue apparatus of claim 9, wherein said launcher is adapted to be hand-held for aiming and launching said missile. 
     
     
       14. The rescue apparatus of claim 8, wherein compressed gas provides said self-propelled missile with sustained thrust substantially throughout its flight path. .Iadd. 
     
     
       15.  The rescue apparatus of claim 8, wherein said launcher further includes a missile-receiving compartment generally parallel to said arm-receiving sleeve, wherein said missile is mounted at least partially within said missile-receiving compartment and more than one-half of a length of said missile-receiving compartment lies between a hand of the rescuer and the torso of the rescuer when the hand of the rescuer grips said hand grip..Iaddend..Iadd.16. The rescue apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a trigger actuateable to launch said missile, wherein said hand grip is gripped, in use, by a first hand of the rescuer, and said trigger is actuated by a second hand of the rescuer..Iaddend..Iadd.17. The rescue apparatus of claim 1, wherein approximately one-half of said missile lies between a hand of the rescuer and the torso of the rescuer when said missile is mounted on said launcher and the hand of the rescuer grips and said hand grip..Iaddend..Iadd.18. The rescue apparatus of claim 1, wherein said launcher further includes a missile-receiving compartment generally parallel to said arm-receiving sleeve, wherein said missile is mounted at least partially within said missile-receiving compartment and more than one-half of a length of said missile-receiving compartment lies between a hand of the rescuer and the torso of the rescuer when the hand of the rescuer grips said hand grip..Iaddend..Iadd.19. The rescue apparatus of claim 1, wherein an opposite end of said flexible line is connected to said launcher..Iaddend..Iadd.20. The rescue apparatus of claim 1, wherein said trigger is actuated by the second hand of the rescuer..Iaddend..Iadd.21. The rescue apparatus of claim 1, wherein said missile is mounted on said launcher in a generally empty state and is filled with compressed gas after being mounted..Iaddend..Iadd.22. Rescue apparatus comprising: a launcher with a body-engaging portion comprising an arm-receiving sleeve and a hand grip for use by a rescuer in aiming said launcher;   a self-propelled missile releasably mounted on said launcher and launched therefrom, said missile being mounted on said launcher in a generally empty state and filled with compressed gas after being mounted; and   a trigger actuateable to launch said missile to a location remote from said   
     
     
        launcher..Iaddend..Iadd.23.  The rescue apparatus of claim 22, wherein approximately one-half of said missile lies between a hand of the rescuer and the torso of the rescuer when said missile is mounted on said launcher and the hand of the rescuer grips said hand grip..Iaddend..Iadd.24. The rescue apparatus of claim 22, wherein said launcher further includes a missile-receiving compartment generally parallel to said arm-receiving sleeve, wherein said missile is mounted at least partially within said missile-receiving compartment and more than one-half of a length of said missile-receiving compartment lies between a hand of the rescuer and the torso of the rescuer when the hand of the rescuer grips said hand grip..Iaddend..Iadd.25. The rescue apparatus of claim 22, further comprising: a flexible line having opposite ends, and one said end being carried by said missile to the location remote from said launcher..Iaddend..Iadd.26. The rescue apparatus of claim 22, further comprising:   a life-support item carried by said missile to the location remote from said launcher..Iaddend..Iadd.27. The rescue apparatus of claim 26, further comprising:   a flexible line having opposite ends and connected at one said end to said life-support item..Iaddend..Iadd.28. The rescue apparatus of claim 23, wherein said missile is charged with compressed air which serves as propellant for said missile..Iaddend..Iadd.29. The rescue apparatus of claim 22, wherein compressed gas provides said self-propelled missile with sustained thrust substantially throughout its flight path..Iaddend..Iadd.30. The rescue apparatus of claim 22, wherein at least a portion of said missile is adjacent to a forearm of the rescuer when said missile is mounted on said launcher and the forearm is received in said arm-receiving sleeve..Iaddend..Iadd.31. The rescue apparatus 22, wherein a first hand of the rescuer grasps said hand grip, and a second hand actuates said trigger..Iaddend.