Mine door system

Abstract

A mine door system adapted for installation and a passageway in a mine, comprising a door frame adapted to be installed in the passageway and defining a doorway spaced below a ceiling of the passageway and mine door hingedly mounted on the door frame for movement between open and closed positions. The system further comprises a top panel structure for substantially closing the space between the door frame and the ceiling of the passageway, the top panel structure being readily contractible heightwise of the passageway without loss of its structural integrity to accommodate a convergence of the ceiling and floor of the passageway without any substantial heightwise deformation of the door frame.

What is claimed is: 1. A mine door system for installation in a passageway in a mine .Badd.having a floor and ceiling.Baddend., comprising a door frame adapted to be installed in the .[..[.Passageway.]..]. .Badd.passageway .Baddend.to define a doorway, .Badd.said door frame comprising a pair of vertical columns at opposite sides of the doorway extending from the floor to the ceiling of the passageway, and a generally horizontal lintel member supported by the columns above the doorway and spaced below the ceiling of the passageway to define a space between the ceiling and the lintel member, .Baddend.mine door means, means for mounting said mine door means on said door frame for movement between open and closed positions, a top panel structure for substantially closing the space between the .[..[.doorway.]..]. .Badd.lintel member .Baddend.and the ceiling of the passageway, said top panel structure .[..[.being readily contractible.]..]. .Badd.comprising a plurality of interconnected panels located in said space for closing the space between the lintel member and said ceiling, said interconnected panels being movable relative to one another to permit the panel structure to contract in said space .Baddend.heightwise of the passageway without loss of its structural integrity to accommodate a convergence of the ceiling and floor of the passageway without any substantial heightwise deformation of said door frame. 2. A mine door system as set forth in claim 1 wherein .Badd.said interconnected panels of .Baddend.said top panel structure .[..[.comprises.]..]. .Badd.comprise .Baddend.a plurality of extensible and contractible panels adapted to extend vertically in side-by-side relation from the top of the door frame to the ceiling of the passageway, each panel comprising upper and lower panel members having a sliding telescoping interfit, and means for securing said upper and lower panel members in fixed relation while permitting relative telescopic movement therebetween in the event of the convergence of the passageway. 3. A mine door system as set forth in claim 2 wherein .[..[.said door frame comprises a pair of vertical columns at opposite sides of the doorway, and a lintel member spanning said columns above the doorway,.]..]. said lintel member .[..[.being.]..]. .Badd.is .Baddend.formed for receiving and holding lower ends of said .[..[.extensible and contractible panels.]..]. .Badd.lower panel members.Baddend.. 4. A mine door system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said lintel member is generally channel-shaped in cross section with a generally horizontal web and vertical flanges extending up at opposite sides of the web, said web and flanges forming a channel running substantially the full length of the lintel member for receiving therein the lower ends of said extensible and contractible panels. 5. A mine door system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said mine door means comprises a pair of doors hinged on said columns for swinging open and closed on the same side of the door frame. 6. A mine door system as set forth in claim 5 further comprising vertical sealing members on said doors for sealing against said columns when said doors are closed, horizontal sealing members on said doors for sealing against said lintel member when said doors are closed, and a vertical sealing member on one of said doors for sealing against the other door when said doors are closed to cover any vertical gap between said doors. 7. A mine door system as set forth in claim 5 wherein each door has upper and lower hinge connections with a respective column, the lower hinge connection being offset laterally outwardly with respect to upper hinge connection whereby said door is biased toward its closed position until opened a predetermined amount, upon which the door is biased to swing further open. 8. A mine door system as set forth in claim 3 wherein each column has a foot end engageable with the floor of the passageway and a head end engageable with the ceiling of the passageway, tubular sections having a telescoping sliding interfit enabling adjustment of the length of the column to fit passageways of varying height, and friction lock means for locking the tubular sections in adjusted position with respect to one another, said friction lock means being adapted to permit telescoping of the upper and lower tubular sections relative to one another in the event of a convergence of the floor and ceiling of the passageway. 9. A mine door system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said tubular sections of the columns are formed to telescope without affecting the height of said lintel member. 10. A mine door system as set forth in claim 9 wherein each column comprises an upper tubular section, a lower tubular section, and an intermediate tubular section rigidly mounted atop said lower tubular section and coaxial therewith, said upper tubular section being telescopically received in said intermediate section, said member being attached at its ends to said lower sections of the columns. 11. A mine door system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising .Badd.cross bars extending between said columns and respective sides of the passageway and .Baddend.side panel structures .Badd.secured to said cross bars .Baddend.on opposite sides of the door frame for substantially closing spaces between the door frame and the sides of the passageway. .[..[.12. A mine door system as set forth in claim 11 wherein each side panel structure is contractible heightwise of the passageway without loss of its structural integrity to accommodate a convergence of the ceiling and floor of the passageway..]..].13. A mine door system as set forth in claim .[..[.12.]..]. .Badd.11 .Baddend.wherein each side panel structure comprises a plurality of extensible and contractible panels adapted to extend vertically in side-by-side relation from the floor to the ceiling of the passageway, each panel comprising upper and lower panel members having a sliding telescoping interfit, and means for securing said upper and lower panel members in fixed relation while permitting relative telescopic movement therebetween in the event of said convergence. 14. A mine door system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said door frame, said mine door means, .Badd.and .Baddend.said top panel structure are fabricated of metal. 15. A mine door system as set forth in claim 14 wherein said mine door means and said top panel structure are fabricated of sheet metal. 16. A mine door system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said mine door means comprises a pair of doors hinged on said columns for swinging open and closed. 17. A mine door system as set forth in claim 16 wherein each door is generally rectangular in shape and fabricated of sheet metal and has a substantially continuous reinforcing structure of substantially rectangular cross section around the perimeter of the door on a first face of the door. 18. A mine door system as set forth in claim 17 wherein each door comprises upper and lower door panels, each door panel having relatively narrow upper and lower flanges running along respective top and bottom edges of the door panel and projecting generally horizontally from the door panel on said first face of the door, said door panels being disposed one above the other in generally coplanar relation with the upper flange of the lower door panel in face-to-face relation with the lower flange of the upper door panel, an elongate upper reinforcing member cooperative with said upper flange of said upper door panel to form said reinforcing structure along the top of the door, and a lower reinforcing member cooperative with said lower flange of the lower door panel to form said reinforcing structure along the bottom of the door. 19. A mine door system as set forth in claim 18 further comprising a pair of elongate caps along opposite sides of the door, each cap being of generally U-shape in cross section to have a generally vertical web extending in a plane generally at right angles to the plane of the door, a first flange secured flat against a second face of the door opposite said first face, and a second flange secured to ends of the upper and lower flanges of the upper and lower door panels, and generally vertical reinforcing members extending between the upper and lower flanges of each door panel adjacent opposite sides of the door in positions generally parallel to and spaced relatively closely to the webs of said caps to form said reinforcing structure along the sides of the door. 20. A mine door adapted for hinged mounting in a doorway formed by a door frame installed in the passageway in a mine, the mine door being generally rectangular in shape and fabricated of sheet metal and having a substantially continuous reinforcing structure of substantially rectangular cross section around the perimeter of the door on a first face of the door, the door comprising upper and lower door panels, each door panel having relatively narrow upper and lower flanges running along respective top and bottom edges of the door panel and projecting generally horizontally from the door panel on said first face of the door, said door panels being disposed one above the other in generally coplanar relation with the upper flange of the lower door panel in face-to-face relation with the lower flange of the upper door panel, an elongate upper reinforcing member cooperative with said upper flange of said upper door panel to form said reinforcing structure along the top of the door, and a lower reinforcing member cooperative with said lower flange of the lower door panel to form said reinforcing structure along the bottom of the door. 21. The mine door according to claim 20 further comprising a pair of elongate caps along opposite sides of the door, each cap being of generally U-shape in cross section to have a generally vertical web extending in a plane generally at right angles to the plane of the door, a first flange secured flat against a second face of the door opposite said first face, and a second flange secured to ends of the upper and lower flanges of the upper and lower door panels, and generally vertical reinforcing members extending between the upper and lower flanges of each door panel adjacent opposite sides of the door in positions generally parallel to and spaced relatively closely to the webs of said caps to form said reinforcing structure along the sides 
     
        of the door. .Iadd.22.  A mine door system for installation in a passageway in a mine, comprising a door frame adapted to be installed in the passageway to define a doorway, said door frame comprising at least one column at one side of the doorway and a generally horizontal lintel member supported by the column and extending across the top of the doorway, and mine door means .[..[.mounted.]..]. .Badd.hinged .Baddend..Iadd.on said column for .[..[.movement.]..]. .Badd.swinging relative to the column .Baddend..Iadd.between open and closed positions, .Badd.said lintel member having a sleeve on at least one end thereof, said column passing vertically through said sleeve and being rotatable relative to the sleeve, .Baddend..Iadd.said column comprising a plurality of .Badd.telescoping .Baddend..Iadd.column sections adapted to yield heightwise relative to one another to accommodate a convergence of the ceiling and the floor of the passageway without any substantial change in the elevation of the lintel member and height of the doorway. .Iadd.23. A mine door system .[..[.as set forth in claim 22.]..]. .Badd.for installation in a passageway in a mine, comprising a door frame adapted to be installed in the passageway to define a doorway, said door frame comprising at least one column at one side of the doorway and a generally horizontal lintel member supported by the column and extending across the top of the doorway, and mine door means mounted on said column for movement relative to the column between open and closed positions, said lintel member having a sleeve on at least one end thereof, said column passing vertically through said sleeve, said column comprising a plurality of telescoping column sections adapted to yield heightwise relative to one another to accommodate a convergence of the ceiling and the floor of the passageway without any substantial change in the elevation of the lintel member and height of the doorway, .Baddend..Iadd.wherein said column comprises a lower section engageable with the floor of the passageway and an upper section engageable with the ceiling of the passageway and having a sliding interfit with the lower member, friction lock means for locking the upper section in fixed position relative to the lower section, and means mounting said lintel member and door means on said lower section of the column, said friction lock means being adapted to permit sliding of the upper section relative to the lower section in the event of a convergence of the floor and ceiling of the passageway whereby the heightwise position of the lintel member and door means remains 
     
     
        substantially unchanged. .Iadd.24.  A mine door system as set forth in claim 23 wherein said upper and lower column sections are tubular sections, each column also including an intermediate tubular section coaxial with said upper and lower tubular sections, said upper tubular section being telescopically received in said intermediate section. .Iadd.25. A mine door .[..[.adapted for mounting.]..]. .Badd.mounted .Baddend..Iadd.in a doorway formed by a door frame installed in a passageway in a mine, the mine door being generally rectangular in shape and fabricated of sheet metal and having a reinforcing structure .Badd.attached to the door and .Baddend..Iadd.extending substantially continuously around the perimeter of the door on a first face of the door, said reinforcing structure having a box-like cross sectional shape with a hollow interior and comprising relatively narrow upper and lower flanges running along the door generally adjacent the top and bottom edges of the door and projecting outwardly from said first face of the door, an elongate upper reinforcing member cooperative with said upper flange to define the interior of said hollow, box-like reinforcing structure generally adjacent the top of the door, and an elongate lower reinforcing member cooperative with said lower flange to define the interior of said hollow, box-like reinforcing structure generally adjacent the bottom of the door. .Iadd.26. A mine door .[..[.as set forth in claim 25 further comprising.]..]. .Badd.adapted for mounting in a doorway formed by a door frame installed in a passageway in a mine, the mine door being generally rectangular in shape and fabricated of sheet metal and having a reinforcing structure extending substantially continuously around the perimeter of the door on a first face of the door, said reinforcing structure having a box-like cross sectional shape with a hollow interior and comprising relatively narrow upper and lower flanges running along the door generally adjacent the top and bottom edges of the door and projecting outwardly from said first face of the door, an elongate upper reinforcing member cooperative with said upper flange to define the interior of said hollow, box-like reinforcing structure generally adjacent the top of the door, and an elongate lower reinforcing member cooperative with said lower flange to define the interior of said hollow, box-like reinforcing structure generally adjacent the bottom of the door, .Baddend..Iadd.a pair of elongate caps along opposite sides of the door, each cap being of generally U-shape in cross section to have a generally vertical web extending in a plane generally at right angles to the plane of the door, a first flange secured flat against the second face of the door opposite said first face, and a second flange secured to ends of said upper and lower door flanges, and generally vertical reinforcing members extending between the upper and lower door flanges adjacent opposite sides of the door in positions generally parallel to and spaced relatively closely to the webs of the caps to form said reinforcing structure along 
     
     
        the sides of the door. .Iadd.27.  A mine door .[..[.adapted for mounting.]..]. .Badd.mounted .Baddend..Iadd.in a doorway formed by a door frame installed in a passageway in a mine, the mine door being fabricated from sheet metal and being generally rectangular in shape with opposing relatively wide faces generally parallel to the plane of the doorway when the door is closed, said mine door having a reinforcing structure .Badd.attached to the door and .Baddend..Iadd.extending substantially continuously around the door on one of said relatively wide faces of the door generally adjacent the outer perimeter of the door, said reinforcing structure having a box-like cross sectional shape with a hollow interior and projecting laterally from said one relatively wide face of the door so that the hollow interior of the box-like structure is at one side of said one relatively wide face of the door. .Iadd.28. A mine door system for installation in a passageway in a mine, comprising a door frame adapted to be installed in the passageway to define a doorway, said door frame comprising a pair of supports at opposite sides of the doorway and a generally horizontal lintel member supported by said pair of supports and extending across the top of the doorway, and mine door means mounted on the door frame for movement between .[..[.open.]..]. .Badd.an open position .Baddend..Iadd.and .Badd.a .Baddend..Iadd.closed .[..[.positions.]..]. .Badd.position in which said mine door means engages said lintel member.Baddend., .Iadd.at least one of said supports comprising a column having a plurality of column sections extensible and contractible heightwise relative to one another to enable adjustment of the length of the column to fit passageways of varying height.Badd., said lintel member having a box-beam construction, a vertical height, and a depth in a horizontal direction generally perpendicular to the doorway greater than said vertical height whereby the lintel member resists horizontal deflection due to force extended by said mine door means in its said closed position.Baddend.. .Badd.29. A mine door mounted in a doorway formed by a door frame installed in a passageway in a mine, the mine door being fabricated from sheet metal and being generally rectangular in shape with opposing relatively wide faces generally parallel to the plane of the doorway when the door is closed, said mine door having a reinforcing structure attached to the door and extending substantially continuously around the door on one of said relatively wide faces of the door generally adjacent the outer perimeter of the door, said reinforcing structure having a box-like cross sectional shape with a hollow interior and projecting laterally from said one relatively wide face of the door so that the hollow interior of the reinforcing structure is at one side of said one relatively wide face of the door, said reinforcing structure comprising, at least in part, sheet metal flanges extending laterally from said one face of the door and running along a portion of the periphery of the door, and sheet metal reinforcing members cooperative with said flanges to form the box-like cross sectional shape of said reinforcing structure..Baddend..Badd.30. A mine door as set forth in claim 29 wherein said door has edge margins bent to form said sheet metal flanges..Baddend..Badd.31. A mine door as set forth in claim 30 wherein said flanges include one flange having an outer edge margin bent to form a lip extending over and spaced from said one face of the door, said one flange forming a first side of said box-like cross sectional shape and said lip forming at least part of a second side of said cross sectional shape, said reinforcing members including one reinforcing member having a first planar portion in face-to-face contact with the lip of said one flange to form at least part of said second side of said cross sectional shape and a second planar portion extending at an angle from the first planar portion to said door panel to form a third side of said cross sectional shape..Baddend..Badd.32. A mine door as set forth in claim 31 wherein said one face of the door forms a fourth side of said cross sectional shape..Baddend..Badd.33. A mine door as set forth in claim 27 wherein said reinforcing structure is of polygonal outline in transverse cross-section having sheet metal sides defining said box-like cross-sectional shape, said sides being joined together forming a complete box-like cross-sectional shape for strength, and said reinforcing structure, at least in part, including as one of said sides a marginal portion of the sheet metal of the door which has said relatively wide faces..Baddend..Badd.34. A mine door as set forth in claim 33 wherein said marginal portion comprises a coplanar portion of the sheet metal of the door..Baddend..Badd.35. A mine door as set forth in claim 34 wherein said marginal portion further comprises a flange portion of the sheet metal of the door bent to extend generally at right angles with respect to the plane of the door from an edge of said coplanar portion..Baddend..Badd.36. A mine door as set forth in claim 35 wherein said flange portion has an outer edge portion bent to extend generally parallel to and spaced from said one face of the door to form at least part of one side of said reinforcing structure..Baddend..Badd.37. A mine door as set forth in claim 36 further comprising a sheet metal member other than said marginal portion forming at least one side of the reinforcing structure..Baddend..Badd.38. A mine door as set forth in claim 27 wherein said reinforcing structure comprises multiple box-like sections extending along said one relatively wide face of the door and joined at corners of the door to form a continuous box-like structure at said corners of the door..Baddend..Badd.39. A mine door as set forth in claim 27 wherein said mine door has hinges mounting said door on said door frame installed in said mine passageway..Baddend.