Filter cartridge for swimming pools and spas

Abstract

A filter cartridge is disclosed having a pleated filter element, hollow perforated core, a lower annular end cap sealed to the bottom ends of the core and filter element and an upper circular end cap sealed to the top ends of the filter element and core. A hollow threaded nipple open at both ends extends coaxially downwardly from the annular end cap, the hollow interior of the nipple being continuous with the hollow interior of the core. A handle extends upwardly from the circular end cap.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A filtration assembly comprising means for forming a chamber comprising an inlet opening through which liquid may enter the chamber and an outlet port comprising an outlet opening through which liquid may exit the chamber, said outlet port being threaded;   a filter cartridge mounted in the chamber and comprising   a pleated generally cylindrical filter element having top and bottom ends and comprising at least one layer of porous filter media;   a generally rigid, perforated cylindrical plastic core having top and bottom ends extending through the interior of the filter element;   an annular plastic lower end cap having an outer diameter at least as great as the outer diameter of the filter element and an inner diameter no more than the inner diameter of the core sealed to the bottom ends of the filter cartridge and core;   a hollow externally threaded cylindrical plastic nipple, open at both ends, extending downwardly from and coaxially with the lower end cap, the interior of the threaded nipple being continuous with the interior of the core, the nipple being made of a softer material than the outlet port of the chamber;   a circular plastic upper end cap having a diameter at least as great as the outer diameter of the filter element sealed to the top ends of the filter element and core; and   a handle extending upwardly from the upper end cap; and   wherein the nipple is threaded into the outlet opening.   
     
     
       2. The filter cartridge as claimed in claim 1 wherein the plastic nipple is a one piece construction with the lower end cap. 
     
     
       3. A pool or spa comprising a floor and at least one side wall forming a primary water containing chamber and a recess in one of the floor or side wall forming a filtration chamber, said recess chamber having an inlet opening through which water from the primary water containing chamber can pass and an outlet port comprising a threaded upwardly facing outlet opening through which water may exit the recess, and wherein a filter cartridge is mounted in the recess, said filter cartridge comprising; a pleated generally cylindrical filter element having top and bottom ends and alongitudinal axis and comprising at least one layer of a porous filter media;   an annular plastic lower end cap having an outer diameter at least as great as the outer diameter of the filter element and an inner diameter into which the bottom end of the filter cartridge is embedded;   a hollow externally threaded cylindrical plastic nipple, open at both ends, extending downwardly from and coaxially with the lower end cap, the nipple being made of a softer material than the outlet port of the recess;   a circular plastic upper end cap having a diameter at least as great as the outer diameter of the filter element into which the top end of the filter element is embedded;   a plastic handle extending upwardly form the upper end cap in a one piece construction therewith; and   wherein the nipple of the filter cartridge is threaded into the outlet opening of the recess with the longitudinal axis or the filter element oriented vertically.   
     
     
       4. The filter cartridge as claimed in claim 3 wherein the plastic nipple is a one piece construction with the lower end cap. .Iadd. 
     
     
       5.  A filter cartridge for a filtration assembly having means for forming a chamber having an inlet opening through which liquid may enter the chamber and a threaded outlet port comprising an outlet opening through which liquid may exit the chamber, said filter cartridge comprising, a pleated generally cylindrical filter element having top and bottom ends and comprising at least one layer of porous filter media; a generally rigid, perforated cylindrical plastic core having top and bottom ends extending through the interior of the filter element; an annular plastic lower end cap sealed to the bottom ends of the filter element and core, said lower end cap having an outer diameter at least as great as the outer diameter of the filter element and an inner diameter no more than the inner diameter of said core; a hollow externally threaded cylindrical plastic nipple, open at both ends, extending downwardly from and coaxially with the lower end cap, the interior of the threaded nipple being continuous with the interior of the core, said nipple being the portion of the filter cartridge threaded into said outlet port, the nipple being made of a softer material than the outlet port of the chamber into which said nipple is to be threaded; a circular plastic upper end cap sealed to the top ends of the filter element and core, said upper end cap having a diameter at least as great as the outer diameter of the filter element; and a handle extending upwardly from the upper end cap. .Iaddend..Iadd.6. The filter cartridge of claim 5 wherein said plastic nipple is a one piece construction with said lower end cap. .Iaddend..Iadd.7. A filter cartridge for a pool or spa having a floor and at least one side wall forming a primary water containing chamber and a recess in one of the floor or side wall forming a filtration chamber, said filtration chamber having an inlet opening through which water from the primary water containing chamber can pass to enter the filtration chamber and an outlet port comprising a threaded outlet opening through which water may exit the filtration chamber, into which outlet port a portion of the filter cartridge is to be threaded, said filter cartridge comprising, a pleated generally cylindrical filter element having top and bottom ends and an outer diameter and comprising at least one layer of a porous filter media; an annular plastic lower end cap into which said bottom end of said filter element is embedded, said lower end cap having an outer diameter at least as great as the outer diameter of the filter element; a hollow externally threaded cylindrical plastic nipple, open at both ends, extending downwardly from and coaxially with said lower end cap, said nipple being the portion of the filter cartridge threaded into said outlet port, the nipple being made of a softer material than said outlet port of said filtration chamber, into said threaded outlet opening of which said nipple is to be threaded; a circular plastic upper end cap into which the top end of the filter element is embedded, said upper end cap having a diameter at least as great as the outer diameter of said filter element; and a handle formed in a one piece construction with said upper end cap. .Iaddend..Iadd.8. The filter cartridge as claimed in claim 7 wherein the plastic nipple is a one piece construction with the lower end cap. .Iaddend.