Food processing machine

Abstract

A dry food processing machine designed to clean and polish vegetables such as potatoes as well as various fruits. The machine includes inner and outer, concentrically arranged, inverted, frusto-conical rotatable members which are concentrically spaced from one another to provide a product cleaning space therebetween. The conical members are rotatably driven in opposite or synchronous directions at selected speeds. Rotation produces a centrifugal force to the product which constitutes a vertical and horizontal component of force. Abrading devices are provided in the cleaning apace to assist in cleaning. Product is introduced through the inner member into the cleaning space and the provided vertical force will drive the product upwardly through the cleaning space for removal of material for final delivery of product to a collector cowling. Material removed rom the product will be driven horizontally from the cleaning space through the outer conical member for collection.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A food processing machine particularly arranged and designed to abrade, peel and otherwise treat the exterior surface of various food products, including: a. a support framework;   b. . .a pair of centrically arranged conical members rotatably provided.!. .Iadd.an inner conical member and an outer conical member .Iaddend.on said framework and positioned in . .radially.!. spaced relation from one another to provide a product treatment area therebetween;   c. means for . .selectively, rotatably.!. driving said conical members.Iadd., said outer conical member being rotatably driven.Iaddend.;   d. means for introducing the food product to be treated into said product treatment area;   e. refuse passing apertures provided through the exterior of the outer conical member for passing removed particulates from said treatment area due to . .the horizontal component of.!. the centrifugal force provided by rotation of said . .exterior.!. .Iadd.outer .Iaddend.conical member;   f. product surface contacting means carried . .on the exterior surface of the interior.!. .Iadd.by at least one .Iaddend.of said conical members .Iadd.and .Iaddend.extending into said treatment area for treating the exterior surface of the product to a desired condition;   g. exit means at the upper end of said treatment area for delivery of the treated product, the product advancing to said exit means due to . .the vertical component of.!. the centrifugal force provided by rotation of said . .exterior.!. .Iadd.outer .Iaddend.conical member.   
     
     
       2. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 1 and said means for . .rotatably.!. driving said conical members includes means for independently driving each of said members. 
     
     
       3. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 1 and said means for introducing the food product into said product treatment area including: a. the inner of said conical members providing a bottom having an aperture therethrough communicating with said cleaning area; and,   b. said food product introduction means including a downwardly directed conical member communicating with said aperture for delivery of the food product thereto.   
     
     
       4. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 3 and said downwardly directed conical member including inwardly directed product disbursement and directing means for substantially equally disbursing the food product. 
     
     
       5. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 3 and: a. said means for . .rotatably.!. driving said conical members includes means for independently driving each of said members;   b. said means for driving said inner conical member including a drive shaft extending upwardly into said aperture of said bottom of said inner conical member;   c. arms extending from said drive shaft and arranged in driving relation to said inner conical member; and,   d. the uppermost end of said drive shaft being substantially conical in shape to assist in food product disbursement.   
     
     
       6. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 5 and said inner . .of said centrically arranged.!. conical . .members.!. .Iadd.member .Iaddend.being mounted eccentrically with respect to . .the exterior of.!. said .Iadd.outer .Iaddend.conical . .members.!. .Iadd.member.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       7. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 3 and said food product introduction entrance end extending above said inner conical member. 
     
     
       8. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 1 and: a. a product receiving cowling of a toroidal shape surrounding the upper end of said . .exterior.!. .Iadd.outer .Iaddend.conical member;   b. said product receiving cowling having a product entrance opening therein; and   c. means for discharging the product from said product receiving cowling.   
     
     
       9. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 8 and said product discharge means including: a. means for mounting said cowling in slanted fashion on said framework to allow the product to move therethrough by gravity; and,   b. a discharge chute arranged on said cowling for final discharge of the treated food product from said cowling.   
     
     
       10. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 1 and means for varying the . .radially spaced.!. distance between said conical members whereby the product treatment area may be modified in size. 
     
     
       11. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 10 wherein said means for varying the . .radially spaced.!. distance between said conical members includes means for shifting said inner conical member with respect to said . .exterior.!. .Iadd.outer .Iaddend.conical member .Iadd.to produce a ratchet effect onto the product by said product surface contacting means.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       12. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 1 and said . .inner conical member being provided with.!. .Iadd.product surface contacting means including .Iaddend.A plurality of abrading elements on the . .exterior.!. .Iadd.outer .Iaddend.surface . .thereof.!. .Iadd.of said inner conical member .Iaddend.and extending into said product treatment area. 
     
     
       13. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 1 . .and said exterior conical member being provided with.!. .Iadd.wherein said product surface contacting means includes .Iaddend.a plurality of radially extending depressions .Iadd.on said outer conical member .Iaddend.for . .temporarily receiving food product therein as the same is advanced upwardly due to the upward force component of centrifugal force and preventing downwardly movement of the product and.!. holding the product for proper surface treatment. 
     
     
       14. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 1 and said . .exterior.!. .Iadd.outer .Iaddend.conical member being formed of an open mesh material .Iadd.for holding the product for proper surface treatment.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       15. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 1 and a downwardly and outwardly refuse receiving cone secured to the outer surface of said . .exterior cone.!. .Iadd.outer conical member .Iaddend.for rotation therewith, the refuse passing through said refuse passages of said . .exterior.!. .Iadd.outer .Iaddend.conical member being driven therein by . .the horizontal component of.!. the provided centrifugal force. 
     
     
       16. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 15 and a refuse receiving cowling . .of toroidal shape being arranged.!. adjacent the bottom of said refuse receiving cone to receive refuse therefrom. 
     
     
       17. The food processing machine as set forth in claim . .16.!. .Iadd.1 .Iaddend.and . .said refuse.!. .Iadd.including a product .Iaddend.receiving cowling .Iadd.at the exit of said outer conical member and .Iaddend.providing . .refuse.!. .Iadd.product .Iaddend.discharge means. 
     
     
       18. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 17 and said . .refuse.!. .Iadd.product .Iaddend.discharge means including a delivery chute arranged on said cowling. 
     
     
       19. The food processing machine as set forth in claim 1 wherein said driving means includes .Iadd.means .Iaddend.for driving said conical members in co-rotational direction and in counter-rotation.