Trailer construction

Abstract

An improved tractor-trailer assembly utilizes a trailer bottom wall having a drop center portion which is located rearwardly of the longitudinal midpoint of the trailer. The bottom wall of the cargo container is attached to and suspended from the upper edges of the side wall of the trailer. In one form of the invention, the bottom wall has a rectangular cross-sectional configuration, and in another form of the invention, the bottom wall has an arcuate U-shaped cross-sectional configuration.

We claim: 
     
       1. An improvement in a tractor-trailer assembly comprising a trailer frame having front and rear ends, a tandem wheel and axle assembly connected to and supporting said trailer frame adjacent said rear end thereof, a tractor frame having a front wheel and axle assembly and a rear wheel and single axle assembly spaced apart from one another, and a fifth wheel positioned between said front wheel and axle assembly and said rear wheel and single axle assembly, coupling means detachably coupling said front end of said trailer frame to said fifth wheel whereby first, second, and third portions of the load carried by said trailer frame are transferred to a supporting surface through said tandem axle and wheel assembly, said rear wheel and single axle assembly, and said front wheel and axle assembly, respectively; said improvement comprising: a pair of elongated sidewalls attached to said frame in spaced parallel relation to one another;   an elongated bottom wall between said pair of sidewalls and combining therewith to form a carrying compartment;   said bottom wall having a longitudinal axis, a forward end, a rear end, a front sloping portion, a rear sloping portion, and an intermediate portion, said front and rear sloping portions extending from said front and rear bottom wall ends respectively in a downwardly inclined direction toward said intermediate portion, said intermediate portion being between said front and rear inclined portions and being offset rearwardly from the longitudinal midpoint of said trailer frame, whereby the weight of a cargo within said carrying compartment will be distribute dina grater magnitude to said tandem wheel and axle assembly of said trailer frame than to said rear wheel and single axle assembly of said tractor frame;   said intermediate portion of said bottom wall being positioned so that said weight of said cargo is distributed between said tandem wheel and axle assembly of said trailer frame and said rear wheel and single axle assembly of said tractor frame at a ratio of approximately 17:10.   
     
     
       2. .[.An.]. .Iadd.The .Iaddend.improvement according to claim 1 wherein said trailer frame is approximately thirty feet long and the longitudinal midpoint of said intermediate portion of said bottom wall is offset rearwardly a distance of approximately two feet from said midpoint of said trailer frame. 
     
     
       3. An improvement in a tractor trailer assembly comprising a trailer frame having front and rear ends, a tandem wheel and axle assembly connected to and supporting said trailer frame adjacent said rear end thereof, a tractor frame having a front wheel and axle assembly and a rear wheel and single axle assembly spaced apart from one another, and a fifth wheel positioned between said front wheel and axle assembly and said rear wheel and single axle assembly, coupling means detachably coupling said front end of said trailer frame to said fifth wheel whereby first, second and third portions of the load carried by said trailer frame are transferred to a supporting surface through said tandem axle and wheel assembly, said rear wheel and single axle assembly, and said front wheel and axle assembly, respectively; said improvement comprising: a pair of elongated sidewalls attached to said frame in spaced parallel relation to one another;   an elongated bottom wall between said pair of sidewalls and combining therewith to form a carrying compartment;   said bottom wall having a longitudinal axis, a forward end, a rear end, a front sloping portion, a rear sloping portion, and an intermediate portion, said front and rear sloping portions extending from said front and rear bottom wall ends respectively in a downwardly inclined direction toward said intermediate portion, said intermediate portion being between said front and rear inclined portions and being offset rearwardly from the longitudinal midpoint of said trailer frame, whereby the weight of a cargo within said carrying compartment will be distributed in a grater magnitude to said tandem wheel and axle assembly of said trailer frame than to said rear wheel and single axle assembly of said tractor frame;   said sidewalls each including an upper longitudinal edge, attachment means attaching said bottom wall to said upper edges of said sidewalls whereby the weight of said cargo on said bottom wall is born by said longitudinal upper edges of said sidewalls.   
     
     
       4. .[.An.]. .Iadd.The .Iaddend.improvement according to claim 3 and further comprising said attachment means being welded to said upper edges of said sidewalls. 
     
     
       5. .[.An.]. .Iadd.The .Iaddend.improvement according to claim 4 wherein said bottom wall includes two opposite side edges, said attachment means being operatively attached to said opposites side edges of said bottom wall. 
     
     
       6. .[.An.]. .Iadd.The .Iaddend.improvement according to claim 5 wherein said attachment means comprise first and second attachment plates each having a top edge and a bottom edge, said top edges of said first and second attachment plates each being attached to a respective one of said upper edges of one of said sidewalls and said bottom edges of said .[.fist.]. .Iadd.first .Iaddend.and second attachment plates each being attached to one a respective of said opposite side edges of said bottom wall. 
     
     
       7. An improvement in a tractor trailer assembly comprising a trailer frame having front and rear ends, a tandem wheel and axle assembly connected to and supporting said trailer frame adjacent said rear end thereof, a tractor frame having a front wheel and axle assembly .[.an.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.a rear wheel and single axle assembly spaced apart from one another, and a fifth wheel positioned between said front wheel and axle assembly and said rear wheel and single axle assembly, coupling means detachably coupling said front end of said trailer frame to said fifth wheel whereby first, second, and third portions of the load carried by said trailer frame are transferred to a supporting surface through sad tandem axle and wheel assembly, said rear wheel and single axle assembly, and said front wheel and axle assembly, respectively; said improvement comprising: a pair of elongated sidewalls attached to said frame in spaced parallel relation to one another;   an elongated bottom wall between said pair of sidewalls and combining therewith to form a carrying compartment;   said bottom wall having a longitudinal axis, a forward end, a rear end, a front sloping portion, a rear sloping portion, and an intermediate portion, said front and rear sloping portions extending from said front and rear bottom wall ends respectively in a downwardly inclined direction toward said intermediate portion, said intermediate portion being between said front and rear inclined portions and being offset rearwardly from the longitudinal midpoint of said trailer frame, whereby the weight of a cargo within said carrying compartment will be distributed in a greater magnitude to said tandem wheel and axle assembly of said trailer frame than to said rear wheel and single axle assembly of said tractor frame;   said opposite sidewalls each having an elongated upper edge and said bottom wall comprising first and second opposite side edges, each of said first and second side edges of said bottom wall being attached to a respective one of said upper edges of said sidewalls.   
     
     
       8. .[.An.]. .Iadd.The .Iaddend.improvement according to claim 7 wherein said bottom wall in cross section taken transversely to the longitudinal axis thereof comprises an arcuate U-shape between said first and second opposite side edges of said bottom wall. .Iadd. 
     
     
       9.  An improvement in a trailer assembly comprising a trailer frame having front and rear ends and a wheel and axle assembly connected to and supporting said trailer frame adjacent said rear end thereof, said improvement comprising: a pair of elongated side walls attached to said frame in spaced apart relation to one another, each of said side walls having an upper longitudinal edge;   an elongated bottom wall between said pair of side walls and combining therewith to form a carrying compartment, said bottom wall having a longitudinal axis, a forward end, a rear end, a front sloping portion, an intermediate portion, a rear sloping portion and a pair of opposite lateral edges, said front and rear sloping portions extending from said forward and rear ends respectively of said bottom wall in a downwardly inclined direction toward said intermediate portion;   first and second attachment plates each having upper and lower plate edges, each of said upper plate edges of said first and second attachment plates being immovably fixedly attached to one of said upper longitudinal edges of said side walls respectively and each of said lower plate edges being immovably fixedly attached to one of said opposite lateral edges of said bottom wall so as to cause the weight of said bottom wall to be suspended from said upper longitudinal edges of said side walls. .Iaddend..Iadd.10. An improvement according to claim 9 wherein said lateral edges of said bottom wall are directly affixed to said lower plate edges of said attachment plates by fastening means selected from the group consisting essentially of welding, bolts or rivets. .Iaddend..Iadd.11. An improvement in a trailer assembly comprising a trailer frame having front and rear ends and a wheel and axle assembly connected to and supporting said trailer frame adjacent said rear end thereof, said improvement comprising:   a pair of elongated side walls attached to said frame in spaced apart relation to one another, each of said side walls having an upper longitudinal edge;   an elongated bottom wall between said pair of side walls and combining therewith to form a carrying compartment;   said bottom wall having an upper perimetric edge, said bottom wall also having a forward sloping portion, a rear sloping portion, and a pair of opposite side portions extending downwardly from said upper perimetric edge;   said upper perimetric edge of said bottom wall being connected to said upper longitudinal edges of said pair of elongated side walls whereby said entire bottom wall extends below and is suspended from said upper longitudinal edges of said pair of elongated side walls;   said entire bottom wall being positioned between said pair of elongated side walls and having an arcuate shape when viewed in cross section taken transversely to a longitudinal axis of said trailer frame.   
     
     
        .Iaddend..Iadd. 2.  The improvement of claim 11 wherein said upper perimetric edge of said bottom wall is fixedly attached to said upper longitudinal edges of said pair of elongated side walls. .Iaddend.