Self-erecting structure

Abstract

A self-erecting tent structure having a first substantially circular member of a certain dimension and providing at least a second circular member for attachment thereto. The second circular member is attached a points along the length of the first member by constraining the first circular member with a tie forming the circle into an ellipse of a desired dimension. A second circular member is constrained also into an ellipse with the ends portions of the circle formed into a "saddle shaped" by equally elevating the opposite ends of the longer axis of the ellipse of the second member; and aligning the "saddle shaped" member with the convexed side upward over the first elliptical member so that the bottom arcs of the saddle touch and are congruent with the opposite sides of the shorter axis of the first elliptical member. This saddle shaped member is then attached to the first elliptical member at the points where the two members meet, which are substantially equal on opposite sides of the member.

What is claimed as invention is: .[.1. A self-erecting tent structure, comprising: 
     
        members..].2. The structure in claim .[.1,.]. .Iadd.12 .Iaddend.wherein there is further included a third continuous resilient closed loop support 
     
     
        member intermediate the first and second resilient support members. 3. The structure in claim .[.1,.]. .Iadd.12 .Iaddend.wherein the base support member makes contact with the ground or other surface substantially around 
     
     
        its entire length. 4. The structure in claim .[.1,.]. .Iadd.12 .Iaddend.wherein the continuous support members are attached together at two points along the length of the support members, the attachment points being substantially opposite one another mid-way along the length of the 
     
     
        support members. 5. The structure in claim .[.1,.]. .Iadd.12 .Iaddend.wherein the first continuous support member is substantially in 
     
     
        the shape of an ellipse. 6. The structure in claim .[.1,.]. .Iadd.12 .Iaddend.wherein the tent fabric membrane comprises a continuous shell around the framework defined by the support members. .[.7. A self-erecting tent, comprising: (a) a first base closed-loop flexible support member defining a substantially planar ellipsoid base portion, and at all points contacting the surface upon which the tent rests;   (b) a second closed loop flexible support member attached at two points, substantially opposite one another, to the base support member, with portions of the second member extending a distance upward and above portions of the base member;   (c) a third closed loop flexible support member likewise attached to the first base support member, and at the same points as the second support member, the ends of which extend substantially vertical to the plane of the base support member, the first, second and third support members defining a framework for the tent in the erected configuration; and   (d) a fabric membrane encapsulating the base, second, and third support members, for defining the erected tent enclosure, and including means for entry into the enclosure through the fabric membrane..]..[.8. The tent structure in claim 7, wherein the support members, and the fabric membrane, may be brought together and reconfigured to define substantially a disk when the tent is in the stored position..]..[.9. The tent structure in claim 7, wherein the structure moves from a first storage position to a second fully erected position by the instantaneous unfolding of the support members into the fully erected configuration..]..[.10. A self-erecting tent having a framework first, comprising a ellipsoid shaped substantially planar continuous loop base member making contact with the ground around its entire length; a second continuous closed loop member attached at at least two points to the base closed loop member, portions of the second loop member extending a distance away and upward from the base loop member for partially defining the framework of the tent; a third closed loop support member, likewise attached at at least two points to the first and second closed loop members, and extending substantially vertically from the plane of the first base member, for defining the uppermost point of the tent framework; a fabric membrane positioned around and enclosing the framework, for defining the tent enclosure when the members are in the support position; the support members, resiliently bendable from the support configuration to a tightly formed disk configuration, for defining the stored configuration, so that when the tent is in the stored configuration, the first, second, and third support members can reform instantaneously into the support configuration for defining a tent enclosure able to house persons therein..]..[.11. A self erecting tent structure having a fabric like tent floor and outer wall comprising:   (a) a first continuous closed loop tent support member defining a base support member that lies in a generally flat plane in an unfolded position, and the perimeter of the tent floor contacting the surface upon which the tent is resting when the tent is in use;   (b) at least a second continuous closed loop tent support member, secured to the first closed loop tent support member and including raised portions that extend above the base support member when the tent is in use; and   (c) a fabric membrane carried by the first and second support members for defining an enclosure including a floor portion spanning the first, closed loop tent support member so that the floor is supported substantially   
     
     
        along its periphery by the first closed loop support member..]..Iadd.12. A self-erecting tent structure, comprising: (a) a first continuous resilient closed substantially planar loop base support member contacting the surface upon which the tent is resting when erected;   (b) at least a second continuous resilient closed loop support member, secured to the closed loop base support member at at least two points; and   (c) a fabric membrane extending around and enclosing the base and second continuous support members with portions of the second closed loop support member being bent to position apart from and above the base support member, and including an entry port for defining an enclosure within the fabric positioned around the first and second support members. .Iaddend..Iadd.13. A self-erecting tent structure, comprising:   (a) a first continuous resilient closed substantially planar loop base support member contacting the surface upon which the tent is resting when erected;   (b) at least a second continuous resilient closed loop support member, secured to the base support member at least two points, with portions of the second closed loop support member being bent to a position apart from and above portions of the base support member; and   (c) a fabric membrane extending around and enclosing the base and second continuous support member and including an entry port for defining an enclosure within the fabric positioned around the first and second support members. .Iaddend..Iadd.14. A self-erecting tent structure, comprising:   (a) a first continuous at least substantially closed substantially planar loop base support member contacting the surface upon which the tent is resting when erected;   (b) at least a second continuous at least substantially closed loop support member, secured to the base support member at least two points, with portions of the second closed loop support member being bent to a position apart from and above portions of the base support member and wherein the base and second continuous support members comprise a material which possesses a memory for its original shape such that, once bent, the material is capable of spontaneously releasing its stored energy; and   (c) a fabric membrane extending around and enclosing the base and second continuous support members and including an entry port for defining an enclosure within the fabric positioned around the first and second support members. .Iaddend..Iadd.15. A self-erecting tent structure, comprising:   (a) a first continuous resilient at least substantially closed substantially planar loop base support member contacting the surface upon which the tent is resting when erected;   (b) at least a second continuous resilient at least substantially closed loop support member; and   (c) a fabric membrane extending around and enclosing the base and second continuous support members so as to secure the base support member to the second continuous support member at least two points with portions of the second closed loop support member being bent to a position apart from and above the base support member, and including an entry port for defining an enclosure within the fabric positioned around the first and second support   
     
     
        members. .Iaddend..Iadd.16.  A self-erecting tent structure, comprising: (a) a first continuous resilient at least substantially closed substantially planar loop base support member contacting the surface upon which the tent is resting when erected;   (b) at least a second continuous resilient at least substantially closed loop support member, secured to the base support member at least two points, with portions of the second closed loop support member located apart from and above portions of the base support member; and   (c) a fabric membrane attached to the base and second continuous support member and including an entry port for defining an enclosure within the fabric positioned around the first and second support members, and wherein the fabric bends said second continuous support member so as to provide a tent structure that is self-erecting. .Iaddend..Iadd.17. A self-erecting tent structure having a fabric like tent floor and outer wall comprising:   (a) a first continuous resilient closed loop tent support member defining a base support member that lies in a generally flat plane in an unfolded position, and the perimeter of the tent floor contacting the surface upon which the tent is resting when the tent is in use;   (b) at least a second continuous resilient closed loop tent support member, secured to the first closed loop tent support member and being bent so as to include raised portions that extend above the base support member when the tent is in use; and   (c) a fabric membrane carried by the first and second support members for defining an enclosure including a floor portion spanning the first, closed loop tent support member so that the floor is supported substantially along its periphery by the first closed loop support member. .Iaddend..Iadd.18. A self erecting tent structure having a fabric like tent floor and outer wall comprising:   (a) a first continuous resilient at least substantially closed loop tent support member defining a base support member that lies in a generally flat plane in an unfolded position, and the perimeter of the tent floor contacting the surface upon which the tent is resting when the tent is in use;   (b) at least a second continuous resilient at least substantially closed loop tent support member, secured to the first closed loop tent support member and being bent so as to include raised portions that extend above the base support member when the tent is in use; and   (c) a fabric membrane attached to the first and second support members for defining an enclosure including a floor portion spanning the first, closed loop tent support member so that the floor is supported substantially along its periphery by the first closed loop support member. .Iaddend.