Bag filtering unit for the dehydration of sludges with a supported vibrating device

Abstract

A unit for the dehydration of sludges, particularly for purification plants including a support structure (10) supporting a vibration causing device (24), at least a collection reservoir (11) of sludges positioned above the support structure (10) and having at least one discharge outlet (12) on the bottom, at least a bag-shaped filtering container (14) having an opening engageable to the discharge outlet (12) feeding means (25) to feed the sludges into the collection reservoir (11), collecting means (23) to collect the filtered liquids from the filtering container (14), and at least a control unit (34) to control at least the feeding means (25).

I claim: 
     
       1. A unit constructed and arranged for dehydration of sludges comprising: a support structure (10),   a collection reservoir (11) for said sludges located above said support structure (10) and having at least one discharge outlet (12) below,   at least one bag-shaped filtering container (14) having a tubular wall (16), an opening engageable to said discharge outlet (12) and a closed bottom (17) opposite to said opening,   a support grid (18) supporting said closed bottom (17) supported by said support structure (10),   feeding means (25) for feeding said sludges into said collection reservoir (11),   collection means (23) for collecting filtered liquids from said at least one filtering container (14) and positioned underneath of said support grid (18),   vibration means 924) for producing vibrations and for vibrating said supporting grid (18), and   vibration insulators (19) placed between said support grid (18) and said support structure (10).   
     
     
       2. A unit according to claim 1, further comprising emission means (30) for blowing compressed air into said collection reservoir (11), to establish compressed air above said sludges in said collection reservoir (11). 
     
     
       3. A unit constructed and arranged for dehydration of sludges comprising: a support structure (10),   a collection reservoir (11) for said sludge located above said support structure (10) and having at least one discharge outlet (12) below,   at least one bag-shaped filtering container (14) having a tubular wall (16), an opening engageable to said discharge outlet (12) and a closed bottom (17) opposite said opening,   an openable cage (20) located outside said tubular wall (16) of said at least one filtering container (14),   support elements (21) of said openable cage (20) supported by said support structure (10),   feeding means (25) for feeding said sludges into said collection reservoir (11),   collection means (23) for collecting filtering liquids from said at least one filtering container (14) and positioned underneath of said at least one filtering container (14),   vibration means (24) for producing vibrations and for vibrating said openable cage (20), and   vibration insulators (19) placed between said support structure (10) and said support elements (21).   
     
     
       4. A unit according to claim 3, further comprising emission means (30) for blowing compressed air into said collection reservoir (11), to establish compressed air above said sludges in said collection reservoir (11). 
     
     
       5. A unit constructed and arranged for dehydration of sludges comprising: a support structure (10),   a collection reservoir (11) for said sludges located above said support structure (10) and having at least one discharge outlet (12) below,   at least one bag-shaped filtering container (14) having a tubular wall (16), an opening engageable to said discharge outlet (12) and a closed bottom (17) opposite said opening,   said support structure (10) supporting said closed bottom (17),   feeding means (25) for feeding said sludges into said collection reservoir (11);   collection means (23) positioned underneath of said at least one filtering container (14), and   .[.vibratoin.]. .Iadd.vibration .Iaddend.means (24) supported by said support structure (10) for producing vibrations and for vibrating said at least one filtering container (14), said vibration means (24) including an electric motor vibrating at least one closed bottom (17).   
     
     
       6. A unit according to claim 5, further comprising vibration insulator means (19) for insulating a part of said supporting structure (10) supporting said at least one filtering container (14). 
     
     
       7. Unit constructed and arranged for dehydration of sludges comprising: a support structure (10),   a collection reservoir (11) for said sludges located above said support structure (10) and having at least one external discharge outlet (12) below, and a level measuring device (33) to measure the level of said sludges in said collection reservoir (11),   at least one bag-shaped filtering container (14) placed externally to said collection reservoir (11) and having a tubular wall (16), an opening engageable to said discharge outlet (12) and a closed bottom (17) opposite said opening,   a support grid (18) beneath said closed bottom (17) and supported by said support structure (10), said support grid (18) directly supporting said closed bottom (17),   an openable cage (20) located outside said tubular wall (16) of said at least one filtering container (14), and enclosing said tubular wall (16),   support elements (21) of said openable cage (20) between said support grid (18) and said collection reservoir (11),   emission means (30) for blowing compressed air into said collection reservoir (11), to establish compressed air above said sludges,   feeding means (25) for feeding said sludge into said collection reservoir (11), and   collection means (23) for collecting filtering liquids from said at least one filtering container (14) and positioned underneath of said support grid (18),   said support grid (18) and said openable cage (20) substantially surrounding and supporting said at least one filtering container (14). .Iadd.   
     
     
       8.  A unit constructed and arranged for dehydration of sludges comprising: a support structure (10),   a collection reservoir (11) for said sludges located above said support structure (10) and having at least one discharge outlet (12) below,   at least one bag-shaped filtering container (14) having a tubular wall (16), an opening engageable to said discharge outlet (12) and a closed bottom (17) opposite to said opening,   a support grid (18) supporting said closed bottom (17) supported by said support structure (10),   for each said filtering container, there being an openable cage (20) substantially surrounding and circumferentially supporting said tubular wall (16) of said filtering container (14) and having hinged sections which are swingable laterally to open said cage (20),   feeding means (25) for feeding said sludges into said collection reservoir (11); and   collection means (23) for collecting filtered liquids from said at least one filtering container (14) and positioned underneath of said support grid (18). .Iaddend..Iadd.   
     
     
       9.  A unit constructed and arranged for dehydration of sludges comprising: a support structure (10),   a collection reservoir (11) for said sludges located above said support structure (10) and having at least one discharge outlet (12) below,   feeding means (25) for feeding said sludges into said collection reservoir (11),   at least one bag-shaped filtering container (14) having a tubular wall (16), an opening engageable to said discharge outlet (12), and a closed bottom (17) opposite said opening,   a laterally openable cage (20) for each said bag-shaped filtering container (14) located outside said tubular wall (16) and in circumferential supporting relationship therewith and having hinged sections which are swingable laterally, and   collection means (23) positioned underneath of said at least one filtering container (14). .Iaddend..Iadd.   
     
     
       10.  Unit constructed and arranged for dehydration of sludges comprising: a support structure (10),   a collection reservoir (11) for said sludges located above said support structure (10) and having at least one external discharge outlet (12) below, and a level measuring device (33) to measure the level of said sludges in said collection reservoir (11);   at least one bag-shaped filtering container (14) placed externally to said collection reservoir (11) and having a tubular wall (16), an opening engageable to said discharge outlet (12) and a closed bottom (17) opposite said opening,   a support grid (18) beneath said closed bottom (17) and supported by said support structure (10), said support grid (18) supporting said closed bottom (17) of each said at least one filtering container,   for each said at least one filtering container there being an openable cage (20) located outside said tubular wall (16) of said filtering container (14), and enclosing said tubular wall (16), said openable cage (20) substantially surrounding and circumferentially supporting said filtering container (14) and having hinged sections which are swingable laterally,   a support element (21) for said openable cage (20) between said support grid (18) and said collection reservoir (11),   feeding means (25) for feeding said sludge into said collection reservoir (11), and   collection means (23) for collecting filtering liquids from said filtering container (14) and positioned underneath of said support grid (18). .Iaddend.