Thermo-magnetic vaporizer carburetor

Abstract

A thermo-magnetic vaporizer carburetor comprised of a vaporization reaction chamber which includes South pole exposed magnetic means uniformly around the chamber. The South pole magnetic field alters the molecular structure of the fuel so that it is more rapidly dispersed in the fuel/air mixture entering the I.C. engine. The liquid fuel enters the thermo-magnetic vaporizer under high pressure at ambient temperature and is conducted into a circular spiral arrangement of tubing of approximately six turns where the change-of-state transition is made from a liquid fuel to a fuel vapor. The circular spiral tubing assembly of the vaporization reaction chamber is the conduit for the fuel, as well as an electrical heating element that vaporizes the fuel that is flowing through it. The vaporized fuel exits vaporization reaction chamber and is directed to the exit port of the central vane gimbal where it is injected into the low pressure point of the spinning intake air vortex. The fuel vapor is then evenly dispersed throughout the intake air by the natural vortex which is created by the top plate vortex guide vanes and the three vane throttle mechanism, before entering the intake manifold of the I.C. engine.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A carburetor comprising dual means for heating/vaporization and magnetic dispersion of the liquid fuel for .[.all types of.]. internal combustion engines.[.;.]. .Iadd.comprising: .Iaddend. a thermo-magnetic vaporizer chamber .[.in a circular ring form.]. with .[.multiple turns of.]. tubing .Iadd.means .Iaddend.through which the fuel passes;   .[.a.]. fuel supply means .[.of a fuel pump, pressure regulator and fuel mixture intensity metering valve along with an electric fuel shut-off solenoid suitably connected.]. to provide a high pressure fuel source;   a carburetor body casting which provides vaporized and dispersed fuel entrance into the engine intake manifold;   .[.said carburetor body casting supports.]. a vortex forming carburetor top plate and said thermo-magnetic vaporizer chamber .[.by means of multiple shaped metal supports.]. .Iadd.supported by said carburetor body casting.Iaddend.;   .[.said carburetor top plate to which.]. a central vane gimbal .[.is.]. affixed .[.at the center line of the carburetor body casting.]. .Iadd.to said carburetor top plate.Iaddend.;   said central vane gimbal .[.which supports.]. .Iadd.supporting at least .Iaddend.three .[.or more identical.]. throttle control vane shafts within said body casting;   said throttle control vane shafts supporting .Iadd.at least .Iaddend.three .[.or more identical shaped.]. throttle vanes;   a throttle control means for positioning said .[.three or more identical shaped.]. throttle vanes.Iadd., .Iaddend.one of which is also connected to a mixture intensity metering valve;   .[.a multi-turn-coil tubing which serves as an electrical resistance.]. .Iadd.a fuel .Iaddend.heater, .[.a coil of.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.an electromagnet .[.and a conduit for the fuel.]. .Iadd.mounted on said casting.Iaddend.;   a electrical source and control means for energizing and controlling said .[.multi-turn-coil tubing within said thermo-magnet vaporizer chamber.]. .Iadd.heater.Iaddend.;   a vapor injection tube secured .[.within the side of.]. .Iadd.in .Iaddend.said carburetor casting with connection to the exit end of said .[.multi-turn-coil.]. tubing .Iadd.means.Iaddend.;   said vapor injection tube .Iadd.having .Iaddend.the exit end .[.is affixed and.]. connected .[.into.]. .Iadd.to .Iaddend.the central vane gimbal; .Iadd.and .Iaddend.   a central vane gimbal exit port .[.at the bottom center line of central vane gimbal.].. .[.   
     
     
       2.  The thermo-magnetic vaporizing carburetor of claim 1, in which said electrical resistance tubing coils are uniformly located within said thermo-magnetic vaporizer chamber; a thermal, electrical insulation and support means for said electrical resistance tubing coils within said thermo-magnetic vaporizer chamber;   a control means for the current supplied to said electrical resistance tubing coils..].   
     
     
       3. The .[.thermo-magnetic vaporizing.]. carburetor of claim 1 .[.where in.]. .Iadd.wherein .Iaddend.said .[.multi-turn-coil.]. tubing .Iadd.means comprises multiple turns of tubing and comprises a coil, which .Iaddend.serves as a resistance heater and coil of .[.an.]. .Iadd.said .Iaddend.electromagnet. 
     
     
       4. The thermo-magnetic vaporizing carburetor of claim 1, in which the South magnetic pole (FIG. 10) faces the .[.multi-turn-coil fuel.]. tubing .Iadd.means.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       5. The thermo-magnetic vaporizing carburetor of claim 1, in which said .[.multi-turn-coil.]. tubing .Iadd.means .Iaddend.is supplemented with a permanent ring magnet; said permanent ring magnet is affixed on top of the thermomagnetic vaporizer chamber with South pole facing the .[.internal multi-turn-coil tubing.]. .Iadd.inside of said casting.Iaddend.. .[.6. The thermo-magnetic vaporizer carburetor of claim 1, in with said control means for energizing multi-turn-coil tubing for precise temperature control;   a thermo-couple thermally affixed to and electrically insulted from the multi-turn tubing is connected to a microcontroller by appropriate cable, the controller thereby senses the temperature of the multi-turn-coil tubing;   a optional means of sensing temperature by said multi-turn tubing's change in resistance;   said micro-controller controls the electrical current to the multi-turn-coil tubing according to its temperature;   a electrical resistance element in some other form than the electrical   
     
     
        multi-turn-coil tubing..]. 7. The thermo-magnetic vaporizer carburetor of claim 1, wherein the top plate is provided with suitable mounting and sealing means for the mounting of a standard automotive air filter canister and air filter component.[.; a top plate with vortex initiating vane guides molded into it's structure.].. .[.8. The thermo-magnetic vaporizer carburetor of claim 1, in which fuel shut-off solenoid and adjacent mixture intensity metering valve are provided with metallic support means from said carburetor body casting;   said fuel shut-off solenoid is located alongside said mixture intensity metering valve;   a throttle co-ordinator means which operates the three or more vane shafts in concert;   a throttle control arm mounted on each throttle control shaft and connected to the throttle control means;   a control ball coupling mounted on one of said throttle control arms;   a connection of said control means in a rod form to said mixture intensity   
     
     
        metering valve..]. .[.9.  The thermo-magnetic vaporizing carburetor of claim 1, in which said fuel pump and pressure regulator are adjacent to each other within the incoming fuel tubing line; said fuel pump and pressure regulator are provided with metallic support means within the engine compartment of the vehicle..]. .[.10. The thermo-magnetic vaporizer carburetor of claim 1, wherein said fuel pump and adjacent pressure regulator may be remotely mounted away from said thermo-magnetic vaporizer carburetor;   a connecting means between said fuel pump and adjacent pressure regulator and said mixture intensity metering valve that is affixed to and connected to the electric fuel solenoid located adjacent to the thermo-magnetic vaporizer carburetor..]. .Iadd.11. The carburetor of claim 3 in which said resistance tubing coils are uniformly located within said thermo-magnetic vaporizer chamber;   a thermal, electrical insulation and support means for said resistance tubing coils within said thermo-magnetic vaporizer chamber;   a control means for the current supplied to said resistance tubing coils..Iaddend. .Iadd.12. The thermo-magnetic vaporizer carburetor of claim 11, in which said control means for energizing said tubing means provides precise temperature control, further comprising:   a thermo-couple thermally affixed to and electrically insulated from the tubing means is connected to a microcontroller, the controller thereby senses the temperature of the tubing means;   a optional means of sensing temperature by a change in resistance of said tubing means; and   said micro-controller controls the electrical current to the tubing means   
     
     
        according to its temperature..Iaddend. .Iadd.13.  The carburetor of claim 11 wherein: said fuel supply means comprises fuel pump means, pressure regulator means, fuel mixture intensity metering valve means, and fuel shut-off means,   said carburetor body casting comprises multiple shaped metal supports for supporting said carburetor top plate and said thermo-magnetic chamber;   said central vane gimbal is affixed to said carburetor top plate at the center line of said carburetor casting; and   said central vane gimbal exit port is at the bottom center line of said central vane gimbal..Iaddend. .Iadd.14. The thermo-magnetic vaporizer carburetor of claim 13 in which fuel shut-off means and adjacent mixture intensity metering valve are provided with metallic support means from said carburetor body casting;   said fuel shut-off means is located alongside said mixture intensity metering valve;   a throttle co-ordinator means which operates the three or more vane shafts in concert;   a throttle control arm mounted on each throttle control shaft and connected to the throttle control means;   a control ball coupling mounted on one of said throttle control arms;   a connection of said control means in a rod form to said mixture intensity metering valve..Iaddend. .Iadd.15. The thermo-magnetic vaporizing carburetor of claim 13, in which said fuel pump and pressure regulator are adjacent to each other within the incoming fuel tubing line;   said fuel pump and pressure regulator are provided with metallic support   
     
     
        means within the engine compartment of the vehicle..Iaddend. .Iadd.16. The thermo-magnetic vaporizer carburetor of claim 13, wherein said fuel pump and adjacent pressure regulator may be remotely mounted away from said thermo-magnetic vaporizer carburetor; a connecting means between said fuel pump and adjacent pressure regulator and said mixture intensity metering valve that is affixed to and connected to the electric fuel means located adjacent to the thermo-magnetic vaporizer carburetor..Iaddend.