Electromagnetic shear lock

Abstract

An electromagnetic shear lock comprising an electromagnet assembly adapted to be mounted to a doorway and an armature assembly adapted to be mounted to a door in a position to be attracted to tile electromagnet, the electromagnet comprises an elongated core of E-shape in cross section with an energizing coil positioned about the middle leg of said E-shaped core and between the outer legs of said E-shaped core. The electromagnet assembly in one embodiment has projections on either side and at both ends thereof extending beyond the surfaces of the core. An armature member has a generally rectangular surface adapted to be mounted to a door and positioned to be attracted by the electromagnet, the armature is relieved at the corners thereof whereby when the armature is attracted to the electromagnet the projections on the extension members extend into the relieved portions of the armature. In an alternate embodiment the armature is recessed at either end thereof intermediate the longitudinal edges and the projections from the electromagnet assembly are received in the recesses. The armature assembly comprises an elongated base member adapted to be secured to a door, the base member receives at least two devices therethrough with the heads of devices extending above the base member. an elongated armature having spaced apart recesses receives and rests on the heads when not attracted to the electromagnet, an elongated leaf spring is secured to the armature intermediate the ends thereof and is secured to the base member adjacent the ends of whereby the spring exerts a return force on the armature when the armature is attracted to said electromagnet.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An electromagnetic shear lock comprising an electromagnet assembly adapted to be mounted to a doorway and an armature adapted to be mounted .[.t.]. .Iadd.to .Iaddend.to a door in a position to be attracted to the electromagnet, said electromagnet assembly comprising an elongated core having an E-shaped cross section with an energizing coil positioned about the middle leg of said E-shaped core and between the outer legs of said E-shaped core,   said electromagnet assembly comprising support means for supporting said electromagnet in said doorway, said support means having projections at both ends of said electromagnet assembly extending beyond the surfaces of said legs,   an armature member having a generally rectangular surface adapted to be mounted to a door, said armature member being relieved at the ends thereof whereby when said armature is attracted to said electromagnet, said projections extend into the relieved portions of said armature member.   
     
     
       2. The lock of claim 1 where said electromagnet assembly includes support means at either end supporting said electromagnet in said doorway, said projections being defined on said support means. 
     
     
       3. The lock of claim 2 where said armature has recesses defined, from the upper surfaces thereof at either end thereof intermediate the longitudinal side edges thereof to receive said projections. 
     
     
       4. The lock of claim 3 where said recesses have opposed side edges. 
     
     
       5. The lock of claim 4 where .[.the bevels are on.]. the edges defining said recesses in said armature .Iadd.have bevels.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       6. The lock of claim 5 where the bevels are at an angle of 15° to 30°. 
     
     
       7. An electromagnet shear lock comprising an electromagnet adapted to be mounted to a doorway and an armature assembly comprising an elongated base member adapted to be secured to a door, said base member receiving a plurality of spaced apart height adjustable devices therethrough with heads of said devices extending above said base member, an elongated armature having spaced apart recesses receiving said heads, said armature resting on said heads when not attracted to said electromagnet, and an elongated leaf spring secured to said armature intermediate the ends thereof and secured to said base member adjacent the ends therein whereby said spring exerts a return force on said armature when said armature is attracted to said electromagnet. 
     
     
       8. The lock of claim 7 wherein said heads in said recesses act as vertical guides for said armature and prevent rotation thereof. 
     
     
       9. The lock of claim 7 wherein said heads have a socket therein for receiving a turning tool, and small passages in said armature leading to said recesses so that a turning tool may be inserted in said sockets. 
     
     
       10. The lock of claim 7 where said armature in an unattracted position is bowed slightly concave to said electromagnet. 
     
     
       11. The lock of claim 7 where said base member is secured to said door by said height adjustable devices. 
     
     
       12. An electromagnetic shear lock of the type where there is mechanical interlocking between the .[.electromagnetic.]. .Iadd.electromagnet .Iaddend.and the armature, comprising an armature support member adapted to be affixed to a door, said support member having spaced apart height adjustable members threaded therein, said height adjustable members having heads thereon, an armature having recesses in the underside thereof receiving said heads, said armature resting on said heads when not attracted to the electromagnet, said heads having a socket therein for receiving a turning tool, small passages defined through said armature to said recesses to provide access to said sockets, and a leaf spring secured to said armature centrally thereof and having ends secured to said height adjustable members below the heads thereof. 
     
     
       13. The lock of claim 12 wherein said heads in said recesses act as vertical guides for said armature and prevent rotation thereof. 
     
     
       14. The lock of claim 12 wherein said armature in an unattracted position is bowed slightly concave to said electromagnet. 
     
     
       15. An electromagnetic shear lock comprising an electromagnet assembly adapted to be mounted to one of a doorway or a door and an armature adapted to be mounted to the other of the doorway or .Iadd.the door .Iaddend.in a position to be attracted to the electromagnet; said electromagnet assembly having opposed ends and comprising an elongated core and an energizing coil, said core defining an attracting surface;   said electromagnet assembly including support means at each end for supporting said electromagnet, said support means having projections at both ends thereof extending beyond said attraction surface; and   an armature having a second surface adapted for mounting and positioning to be attracted by said electromagnet assembly and engage said attraction surface, said armature defining recesses at spaced end locations thereof whereby when said armature is attracted to said electromagnet, said projections extend into the recesses of said armature.   
     
     
       16. The lock of claim 15 wherein said recesses are each defined by opposing side edges located at intermediate transverse positions at said ends. 
     
     
       17. The lock of claim 15 wherein when a shear force is exerted between said armature and said electromagnet, said projections engage recess defining portions of said armature so as to force said attracting surface and said second surface to maintain an engaged relationship. 
     
     
       18. The lock of claim 1 wherein when a shear force is exerted between said armature and said electromagnet, said projections engage portions of said armature so as to urge said armature into engagement with said electromagnet. .Iadd. 
     
     
       19.  An electromagnetic shear lock comprising an electromagnet assembly adapted to be mounted to one of a doorway or a door and an armature adapted to be mounted to the other of the doorway or the door in a position to be attracted to the electromagnet assembly, said electromagnet assembly comprising an elongated core and an energizing coil, said core defining a first attracting surface,   said electromagnet assembly comprising longitudinally spaced end portions, said core and coil being disposed between said end portions, each said end portion comprising a raised portion at intermediate transverse positions thereof;   said armature comprising a second surface adapted to engage said first attracting surface, said armature having at opposite longitudinally spaced positions transversely spaced edge portions extending from said second surface to receive said raised portions when said first and second surfaces engage to thereby maintain an engaged relationship between said electromagnet assembly and said armature. .Iaddend. .Iadd.20. The lock of   
     
     
        claim 19 wherein said edge portions are bevelled. .Iaddend. .Iadd.21.  The lock of claim 20 wherein said edge portions are bevelled at an angle of 15°-20° relative to a normal line to said second surface. .Iaddend. .Iadd.22. The lock of claim 19 wherein when a shear force is exerted between said armature and said electromagnet assembly, said raised portions engage edge portions of said armature so as to force said first and second surfaces to maintain an engaged relationship. .Iaddend. .Iadd.23. An electromagnetic shear lock comprising an electromagnet assembly adapted to be mounted to a doorway and an armature adapted to be mounted to a door in a position to be attracted to the electromagnet assembly, said electromagnet assembly comprising an elongated E-shaped core and a coil between the outer legs of said E-shaped core, said electromagnet assembly comprising longitudinally spaced end portions, said core and coil being disposed between said end portions, each said end portion comprising a raised portion at intermediate transverse positions thereof,   said armature having an attraction surface adapted for attraction to said electromagnet assembly, said armature at opposite longitudinally spaced positions having transversely spaced edge portions extending from said attraction surface to receive said raised portions when said armature is attracted to said electromagnet assembly to thereby maintain an engaged relationship between said electromagnet assembly and said armature member.   
     
     
        .Iaddend. .Iadd.24.  An electromagnet shear lock comprising an electromagnet adapted to be mounted to a doorway and an armature assembly comprising an elongated base member adapted to be secured to a door, said base member receiving a plurality of spaced apart height adjustable devices therethrough with heads of said devices extending above said base member, an elongated armature having spaced apart recesses receiving said heads, said armature being disposed in a rest position relative to said heads when not attracted to said electromagnet, said height adjustable devices defining the height of said armature above said base member at said rest position, and spring means for exerting a return force on said armature to return said armature to said rest position when said armature is attracted to said electromagnet. .Iaddend. .Iadd.25. The lock of claim 24 wherein said heads in said recesses act as vertical guides for said armature and prevent rotation thereof. .Iaddend. .Iadd.26. The lock of claim 24 wherein said heads have a socket therein for receiving a turning tool, and small passages in said armature leading to said recesses so that a turning tool may be inserted in said sockets. .Iaddend. .Iadd.27. The lock of claim 24 wherein said armature in an unattracted position is bowed slightly concave to said electromagnet. .Iaddend. .Iadd.28. An electromagnetic shear lock of the type where there is mechanical interlocking between the electromagnet and the armature comprising an armature support member adapted to be affixed to a door, said support member having spaced apart height adjustable members threaded therein, said height adjustable members having heads thereon, an armature having recesses in the underside thereof receiving said heads, said armature being disposed in a rest position relative to said heads when not attracted to the electromagnet, said height adjustable members defining the height of said armature above said support member at said rest position, said heads having a socket therein for receiving a turning tool, small passages defined through said armature to said recesses to provide access to said sockets, and spring means comprising a spring for biasing said armature to said rest position. .Iaddend. .Iadd.29. The lock of claim 28 wherein said heads in said recesses act as vertical guides for said armature and prevent rotation thereof. .Iaddend. .Iadd.30. The lock of claim 28 wherein said armature in an unattracted position is bowed slightly concave to said electromagnet. .Iaddend.