Computer-generated autostereography method and apparatus

Abstract

There is disclosed a method of making autostereographic images of an object, comprising the steps of inputting to a computer a predetermined number of planar images of the object, each of the planar images being a view of the object, from one of the predetermined number of different viewpoints; interleaving the predetermined number of planar images in the computer; and printing the interleaved images with a high-resolution output imaging device on a spacer, a selected edge of each interleaved image being aligned with a predetermined direction on the spacer. Also disclosed is an apparatus for making autostereographic images of an object, comprising a device for generating a predetermined number of planar images of the object, each planar image being a view of the object from one of the predetermined number of different viewpoints; a computer, the computer interleaving the predetermined number of planar images; and a high-resolution output imaging device, the output imaging device being in communication with the computer, for printing the interleaved images on a transparent spacer with selected edges of the images being aligned with a predetermined direction. Also disclosed is an autostereograph, comprising a transparent spacer; a predetermined number of planar images, the planar images being views of an object from the predetermined number of different viewpoints and being interleaved in strips and printed on a side of the spacer; and a device for viewing predetermined ones of the strips according to an observation position, the viewing means being disposed on the opposite side of the spacer.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A method of making autostereographic images of an object, comprising the steps of: inputting to a computer a predetermined number of planar images of the object, each of the planar images being a view of the object from one of the predetermined number of different viewpoints;   interleaving the predetermined number of planar images in the computer;   printing the interleaved images with a high-resolution output imaging device on a spacer, a selected edge of each interleaved image being aligned with a predetermined printing direction;   generating a barrier strip; and   positioning the barrier strip in a spaced relationship with the spacer and in a registration relationship with the spacer.   
     
     
       2. The method of claim 1, wherein the spacer is transparent and the step of generating a barrier strip comprises generating the barrier strip in the computer and the step of positioning the barrier strip comprises printing the barrier strip with the high-resolution output imaging device, the barrier strip being printed on the opposite side of the spacer and in a predetermined relationship to the interleaved images and being aligned with the predetermined direction. 
     
     
       3. The method of claim 1, wherein the high-resolution output imaging device has a preferred printing direction, and wherein the predetermined printing direction is the preferred printing direction. 
     
     
       4. The method of claim 3, wherein the spacer is transparent and the step of generating a barrier strip comprises generating the barrier strip in the computer and the step of positioning the barrier strip comprises printing the barrier strip with the high-resolution output imaging device, the barrier strip being printed on the opposite side of the spacer and in a predetermined relationship to the interleaved images and being aligned with the preferred printing direction. 
     
     
       5. An apparatus for making autostereographic images of an object, comprising: means for generating a predetermined number of planar images of the object, each planar image being a view of the object from one of a predetermined number of different viewpoints;   a computer, the computer interleaving the predetermined number of planar images; and   a high-resolution output imaging device, the output, imaging device being in communication with the computer and having a preferred printing direction, for printing the interleaved images on a transparent spacer with selected edges of the images being aligned with the preferred printing direction.   
     
     
       6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the high-resolution output imaging device prints a barrier strip in a registered relationship to the interleaved images, the barrier strip being printed on the opposite side of the spacer and aligned with the preferred printing direction. 
     
     
       7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the generating means inputs to the computer images of at least one of real and imaginary objects. 
     
     
       8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the generating means stores a planar image of the object and the computer generates a predetermined number of off-axis perspective projection images of the object. 
     
     
       9. An autostereograph comprising: a transparent spacer;   a predetermined number of computer-generated planar images, the planar images being views of an object from a predetermined number of different viewpoints and being interleaved in strips and printed in alignment with a preferred printing direction on a side of the spacer; and   means for viewing predetermined ones of the strips according to an observation position, the viewing means being disposed in a registered relationship to the strips on the opposite side of the spacer.   
     
     
       10. The autostereograph of claim 9, wherein the viewing means is a barrier strip, the barrier strip having alternating transparent and blocking linear portions and being printed on the side of the spacer opposite to the side on which the strips are printed with the linear portions being substantially aligned with the strips. 
     
     
       11. The autostereograph of claim 10, wherein the spacer is substantially 0.02 inches thick. 
     
     
       12. The autostereograph of claim 9, wherein the planar images are printed in full color. 
     
     
       13. The autostereograph of claim 9, wherein the viewing means is a lenticulation of the side of the spacer opposite to the side on which the strips are printed, the lenticulation comprising a plurality of cylindrical lenses substantially aligned with the strips. 
     
     
       14. A method of making autostereographs using a digital computer and a high-resolution printer having a preferred printing direction comprising the steps of: storing an image of an object in the computer;   generating a predetermined number of off-axis perspective projection images of the object from the stored image;   interleaving the projection images;   orienting the interleaved images in accordance with the preferred printing direction;   printing the interleaved images on a transparent spacer with the high-resolution printer;   generating a barrier strip; and   positioning the barrier strip with respect to the spacer in a registered relationship with the printed, interleaved images.   
     
     
       15. The method of claim 14, wherein the computer generates the barrier strip and the positioning step includes the step of printing the barrier strip on the transparent spacer with the high-resolution printer. .Iadd. 
     
     
       16.  A method of making autostereographic images of an object, comprising the steps of: inputting to a computer a predetermined plurality of planar images of the object, each of the planar images being a view of the object from one of the predetermined plurality of different viewpoints;   interleaving the predetermined plurality of planar images in the computer;   printing the interleaved images with a high-resolution output imaging device, a selected edge of each interleaved image being aligned with a predetermined printing direction;   placing the printed interleaved images on one side of a transparent spacer; and   positioning a lenticular sheet on the spacer in a registration relationship with the interleaved images on the opposite side of the transparent spacer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.   
     
     
       17.  The method of claim 16, wherein the interleaved images are printed with the high-resolution output imaging device on a spacer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.18. The method of claim 16, wherein the interleaved images are printed on a transparent sheet, and the transparent sheet is laminated onto the spacer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.19. The method of claim 16, wherein the high-resolution output imaging device has a preferred printing direction, and wherein the predetermined printing direction is the preferred printing direction. .Iaddend. .Iadd.20. An autostereograph comprising: a transparent spacer;   a predetermined plurality of planar images, the planar images having been interleaved in strips in a computer, and printed in alignment with a preferred printing direction; and   means for viewing predetermined ones of the strips according to the observation position, the viewing means being disposed in a registered relationship to the interleaved planar images on the opposite side of the   
     
     
        spacer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.21.  The autostereograph of claim 20, wherein the planar images are computer-generated planar images. .Iaddend. .Iadd.22. The autostereograph of claim 20, wherein the viewing means is a barrier strip printed on the side of the spacer opposite to the side of the spacer having the interleaved planar images printed thereon. .Iaddend. .Iadd.23. The autostereograph of claim 20, wherein the viewing means is a lenticular sheet mounted on the side of the spacer opposite to the side of the spacer having the interleaved planar images printed thereon. .Iaddend. .Iadd.24. The autostereograph of claim 23, wherein the lenticular sheet comprises cylindrical lenses substantially aligned with the interleaved planar images. .Iaddend. .Iadd.25. The autostereograph of claim 23, wherein the transparent spacer is integral with the lenticular sheet. .Iaddend. .Iadd.26. The autostereograph of claim 23, wherein the transparent spacer is not integral with the lenticular sheet. .Iaddend. .Iadd.27. A method of making autostereographic images of an object, comprising the steps of: (a) providing within a computer a predetermined plurality of planar images of the object, each of the planar images being a view of the object from one of a predetermined plurality of different viewpoints;   (b) interleaving the predetermined plurality of planar images in the computer to form a composite image;   (c) printing the composite images with a high-resolution output imaging device, the planar images forming the composite image being aligned with a predetermined printing direction; and   (d) providing a viewing means positioned such that it is aligned in the predetermined printing direction in registration with the composite image, whereby an autostereographic image is seen when the composite image is   
     
     
        viewed through the viewing means. .Iaddend. .Iadd.28.  The method of claim 27, wherein the composite image is printed with the high-resolution output imaging device on a spacer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.29. The method of claim 27, wherein the viewing means is a lenticular sheet. .Iaddend. .Iadd.30. The method of claim 29, wherein the lenticular sheet is mounted on a transparent spacer affixed to the spacer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.31. The method of claim 27, wherein the viewing means comprises barrier strips. .Iaddend. .Iadd.32. The method of claim 31, wherein said barrier strips are printed 
     
     
        on said spacer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.33.  The method of claim 27, wherein the composite image is printed with the high-resolution imaging device on a transparent sheet, and the transparent sheet is laminated onto a spacer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.34. The method of claim 27, wherein the high-resolution output imaging device has a preferred printing direction, and wherein the predetermined printing direction is the preferred printing direction. .Iaddend. .Iadd.35. The method of claim 34, wherein the composite image is printed with the high-resolution output imaging device on a spacer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.36. The method of claim 34, wherein the composite image is printed with the high-resolution imaging device on a transparent sheet, and the transparent sheet is laminated onto a spacer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.37. An apparatus for making autostereographic images of an object, comprising: (a) means for providing within a computer a predetermined plurality of planar images of the object, each planar image being a view of the object from one of the predetermined plurality of different viewpoints;   (b) a computer for interleaving the predetermined plurality of planar images to form a composite image;   (c) a high-resolution output imaging device in communication with the computer for printing the composite image, the interleaved images forming the composite image being aligned in a predetermined printing direction; and   (d) a means for providing a viewing means aligned in said predetermined printing direction in registration with said interleaved images. .Iaddend.   
     
     
        .Iadd.38.  The apparatus of claim 37, wherein the high-resolution output imaging device prints the interleaved images on a transparent spacer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.39. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein said viewing means is a lenticular sheet mounted on the transparent spacer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.40. The apparatus of claim 39, wherein said lenticular sheet is positioned on said transparent spacer on the side of the transparent spacer opposite to said printed composite image. .Iaddend. .Iadd.41. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein said viewing means is a lenticular sheet integral with the transparent spacer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.42. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein said high-resolution output imaging device has a preferred printing direction, and wherein said predetermined printing direction is said preferred printing direction. .Iaddend. .Iadd.43. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein said viewing means comprises barrier strips. .Iaddend. .Iadd.44. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the composite image is printed on a transparent spacer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.45. The apparatus of claim 44, wherein said barrier strips are printed on the transparent spacer on the side opposite to said printed composite image, said barrier strips being aligned in said preferred printing direction in registration with said interleaved images. .Iaddend.