Multifunction fluid charging device

Abstract

A device is disclosed for controlling the flow of refrigerant into a system and for controlling the application of a vacuum to evacuate the system via the same device prior to charging. The device is configured for controlling flow at the charging port to avoid loss of refrigerant from connecting lines. Piston operated valving internally mounted in a valve body controls the communication of refrigerant and vacuum sources to an outlet opening receiving a tubular charging port of the system to be charged. A pressure operated clamping piston actuates the gripping rings to secure the device to the charging port prior to both evacuation and charging and also acts to open the charging port valving as the fitting is clamped and sealed thereto. The outlet opening is defined by an end cap which is detachable from the fitting to allow use with different configuration charging ports by replacement with another end cap.

We claim: 
     
       1. A device for dispensing a pressurized fluid into a system, said system including a charging inlet tube, and device comprising: a valve body assembly, including an end cap having an end cap nozzle opening adapted to be received over said inlet tube;   air operated clamping means for clamping said inlet tube within said end cap opening;   said clamping means including a clamping piston, and a bore formed in said valve body assembly, said clamping piston movably mounted in said bore in said valve body assembly for movement between clamping and unclamping positions;   said clamping means further including a series of clamping elements moved radially inward upon movement of said clamping piston to said clamping position;   air pressure inlet porting means on said valve body assembly for connection to a source of clamping means air pressure;   first internal passage means in said valve body assembly connecting said air inlet porting means and said bore in said valve body assembly included in said clamping means;   respective vacuum and pressurized fluid porting means on said valve body assembly for connection to a source of vacuum and pressurized fluid respectively;   selectively operable distributor valving means within said valve body assembly for selectively communicating said vacuum or said pressurized fluid porting means to said end cap nozzle opening to allow applying a vacuum to said system and thereafter dispensing pressurized fluid thereinto through said end cap nozzle opening;   .[.air.]. .Iadd.fluid .Iaddend.pressure activating means for operating said distributor valving means by the application of .[.air.]. .Iadd.fluid .Iaddend.pressure;   a .[.Schroeder.]. .Iadd.Schrader type .Iaddend.valve stem engagement member having a rod element centered with respect to said end cap opening, and .[.air.]. .Iadd.fluid pressure .Iaddend.operated actuating means .[.bring.]. .Iadd.bringing .Iaddend.said rod element into engagemnt with a .[.Schroeder.]. .Iadd.Schrader type .Iaddend.valve stem when said device is clamped to an inlet tube equipped with a .[.Schroeder.]. .Iadd.Schrader type .Iaddend.valve;   valve actuator porting means comprising a series of ports adapted to be connected to .[.air lines.]. .Iadd.pressurized fluid .Iaddend.communicating with said distributor valving means and said .[.air.]. .Iadd.fluid .Iaddend.pressure actuating means to enable selective operation of said distributor valving means.   
     
     
       2. The device according to claim 1 wherein said distributor valving means includes a pair of valving pistons, and a pair of bores formed in said valve body assembly, said valving pistons slidably mounted within a respective one of said pair of .[.pores.]. .Iadd.bores .Iaddend.formed in said valve body assembly, said valve actuator porting means communicating with said bores to be connected to said a source of .[.air.]. .Iadd.fluid .Iaddend.pressure thereto to thereby cause movement of said pistons in said bores; said distributor valving means further including second internal passage means in said valve body assembly causing communication of said vacuum porting means with said end cap nozzle opening upon pressurization of one of said bores and movement of one of said pistons; and, of said pressurized fluid porting means with said end cap nozzle opening upon pressurization of the other of said bores and resultant movement of said other piston. 
     
     
       3. The device according to claim 2 wherein each of said pistons is spring biased against said movement and wherein neither of said vacuum or .[.refrigerant.]. .Iadd.pressurized fluid .Iaddend.porting means are in communication via said second internal passage means with said end cap nozzle opening when neither of said bores is pressurized. 
     
     
       4. the device according to claim 1 wherein said .[.Schroeder.]. .Iadd.Schrader type .Iaddend.valve stem engagement member is mounted to said clamping piston for movement therewith, said rod element extending outwardly towards said end cap opening to be brought into engagment with a .[.Schroeder.]. .Iadd.Schrader type .Iaddend.valve stem by movement of said clamping piston to the clamping position. 
     
     
       5. The device according to claim 4 wherein said engagement member includes a base affixed to said element, a bore formed in said clamping piston, said base slidably mounted in said bore formed in said clamping piston; said bore having a shoulder defined by a stepped diameter portion of said bore, said element extending through said stepped portion, and a spring acting on said base urging said bore against said shoulder. 
     
     
       6. The device according to claim 5 wherein said bore in said clamping piston defines in part said second internal passage means, and wherein said base is formed iwth one or more through openings allowing fluid flow into said stepped diameter passage. 
     
     
       7. The device according to claim 1 wherein said clamping means includes a sleeve having circumferential recesses formed therein, and wherein said series of clamping elements comprise a plurality of gripper ring segments carried in said recesses about said sleeve, and further including projecting curved blade portions extending from one end of said clamping piston, said blade portions received into said recesses to be movable therein upon movement of said piston to a clamping position to force said ring segments radially inward to be adpated to grip said charging inlet tube. 
     
     
       8. The device according to claim 7 wherein said clamping piston is formed with a counterbore opening towards said end cap nozzle opening into which said stepeed diameter passage opens, said counterbore carrying on O-ring adapted to sealingly engage said charing inlet tube upon movement of said piston to said clamping position. 
     
     
       9. The device according to claim 1 wherein said valve body assembly includes a main valve body member, said end cap is detachably secured to one end of said main valve body member to allow replacement with end caps having openings of a different configuration to adapt to different charging inlet tubes.