Quasi-steno keyboard for text entry into a computer

Abstract

A quasi-steno keyboard permits text entry into a computer either by standard letter-by-letter typing or by stenotyping. The keys of the keyboard are arranged in three parallel rows with the tops of the keys in the first and second rows being substantially coplanar and the tops of at least four keys in the third row being coplanar and lower than those in the first and second rows. The four keys in the third row are laterally centered in the keyboard and are positioned, with respect to the keys of the first and second rows, such that a thumb can rest comfortably on each of these keys when an index or other finger of the same hand rests on a crack between adjacent keys in the first and second rows.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. In apparatus for entering text into a computer, comprising a standard "QWERTY" keyboard having a plurality of keys arranged in at least three parallel rows, there being at least ten keys in a first row, at least ten keys in a second row and at least seven keys in a third row, said first, second and third rows being oriented successively closer to the position of the keyboard user, the improvement wherein the tops of said keys in said first and second rows are substantially coplanar and the tops of at least four keys in said third row are coplanar and are lower than said tops of the keys in said first and second rows,   whereby the configuration of keys corresponds both to a standard "QWERTY" keyboard and to a standard stenotyping keyboard, whereby said keys in said first and second rows may be actuated by fingers, either individually or by pressing plural keys together, and said four keys in said third row may be actuated either by thumbs or fingers.   
     
     
       2. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said four keys in said third row are laterally centered on said keyboard. 
     
     
       3. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said four keys in said third row are positioned, with respect to said keys of said first and second rows, such that a thumb can rest comfortably on each of said four keys when an index finger of the same hand rests on a crack between adjacent keys in said first and second rows. 
     
     
       4. The apparatus recited in claim 3, wherein said four keys in said third row are elongated, in a direction transverse to said three rows, as compared to said keys in said first and second rows, thereby to accommodate the thumbs of a stenotypist. 
     
     
       5. The apparatus recited in claim 4, wherein said keyboard further includes a space bar extending parallel to said three rows in adjacent relationship to said third row. 
     
     
       6. The apparatus recited in claim 5, wherein the top of said space bar is lower than the tops of said four keys. 
     
     
       7. The apparatus recited in claim 5, wherein said third row includes a plurality of keys in addition to said four keys, said plurality of keys being arranged in said third row on opposite sides of said four keys and being of substantially the same size as said keys in said first and second rows. 
     
     
       8. The apparatus recited in claim 7, wherein the tops of said plurality of keys in said third row are substantially coplanar with the tops of said four keys in said third row. 
     
     
       9. The apparatus recited in claim 7, wherein said space bar is arranged closely adjacent and parallel to said plurality of keys in said third row. 
     
     
       10. The apparatus recited in claim 9, wherein the top of said space bar is lower than the tops of said four keys in said third row, and wherein said four keys extend over the top of said space bar. 
     
     
       11. The apparatus recited in claim 9, wherein said space bar is notched in the area of said four keys in said third row, to accommodate said four keys. 
     
     
       12. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein the lateral surfaces of said keys in said first row are closely adjacent to facing lateral surfaces of said keys in said second row. 
     
     
       13. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein each key in said first row is substantially aligned, in a direction transverse to said three rows, with a corresponding key in said second row. 
     
     
       14. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein lateral edges of at least some of said keys in said first and second rows make an angle of approximately 20 degrees with a line transverse to said three rows. 
     
     
       15. The apparatus recited in claim 1, further comprising means for .[.interrupting.]. .Iadd.interpreting .Iaddend.keypresses of said keyboard as either individual characters or coded words. 
     
     
       16. The apparatus recited in claim 15, wherein said means for interpreting keypresses as either individual characters or coded words makes such interpretation in dependence upon the timing of the successive keypresses. 
     
     
       17. The apparatus recited in claim 15, wherein said means for interpreting keypresses as either individual characters or coded words makes such interpretation in dependence upon the presence or absence of a sequence of keypresses in a stored dictionary of sequences of keypresses. 
     
     
       18. The apparatus recited in claim 15, wherein said means for interpreting keypresses as either individual characters or coded words includes a manually-actuated switch and computer means, responsive to said switch, for selecting the typing mode. 
     
     
       19. The apparatus recited in claim 18, wherein said switch is actuated by a foot pedal. 
     
     
       20. The apparatus recited in claim 15, further comprising display means for imaging a picture of said keyboard and imaging the appropriate steno keystroke on said picture whenever a word is entered by normal letter-by-letter typing. .Iadd. 
     
     
       21.  In apparatus for entering text into a computer, comprising a standard "QWERTY" keyboard having a plurality of keys arranged in at least three parallel rows, there being at least ten keys in a first row, at least ten keys in a second row, and at least seven keys in a third row, said first, second and third rows being oriented successively closer to the position of the keyboard user, the improvement wherein the tops of the keys in said first and second rows are substantially coplanar and each key in said first row is substantially aligned, in a direction transverse to said three rows, with a corresponding key in said second row, and   whereby the configuration of keys corresponds both to a standard "QWERTY" keyboard and to a standard stenotyping keyboard, whereby pairs of keys in said first and second rows, one key of each said pair being in said first row and the other key of each said pair being the corresponding key in said second row, can be substantially simultaneously actuated by a single finger positioned between said pairs of keys..Iaddend. .Iadd.22. The apparatus recited in claim 21, further comprising means for interpreting keypresses of said keyboard as either individual characters or coded words..Iaddend. .Iadd.23. The apparatus recited in claim 22, wherein said means for interpreting keypresses as either individual characters or coded words makes such interpretation in dependence upon the timing of the successive keypresses..Iaddend. .Iadd.24. The apparatus recited in claim 22, wherein said means for interpreting keypresses as either individual characters or coded words makes such interpretation in dependence upon the presence or absence of a sequence of keypresses in a stored dictionary of sequences of keypresses..Iaddend. .Iadd.25. The apparatus recited in claim 22, wherein said means for interpreting keypresses as either individual characters or coded words include a manually-activated switch and computer means for interpreting the keypresses responsive to the condition of said switch..Iaddend. .Iadd.26. The apparatus recited in claim 25, wherein said   
     
     
        switch is actuated by a foot pedal..Iaddend. .Iadd.27.  The apparatus recited in claim 21, further comprising display means for displaying text as entered by a typist using said keyboard, said display means further displaying an image of said keyboard which indicates steno keystroke(s) corresponding to a word having been entered by normal letter-by-letter typing..Iaddend.