Unified casement operator

Abstract

A casement operator for a window has a deployment linkage connectable between the window frame and the base and operable to cause movement of the window sash. A gear drive drives the deployment linkage, which coacts with a sash lock and a lock linkage having a window-actuated trigger. A plurality of rigid links are in pivotal engagement with the deployment linkage and in driving engagement with the gear drive, and a tie rod is disposed intermediate the rigid links and the sash lock. A trip lever with a trigger extending beyond the window frame is pivotally secured to the base and engageable with the lock linkage for restricting the movement of said lock linkage during a non-locking mode of operation of the operator. The deployment linkage includes a first element pivotally supporting one end of the window sash, a slider track along the window frame, a support link fixedly pivoted to the window sash on one end and to a second element on the other end, and a drive linkage having one end engaging the window sash and the other end drivably connected to the gear drive. The deployment linkage has the first element slidable in the slider track, the second element fixed relative to the window frame, and one end of the drive linkage fixed to the window sash and including a pivot intermediate its ends.

We claim: .[.1. A casement operator for a window having a window frame and a movable window sash and sash lock comprising: 
     
        that the window is forced when closed..]. 2. A casement operator for a window having a window frame and a moveable window sash and sash lock comprising: a base mounted to the window frame;   a deployment linkage connectable between the window frame and said base and operable to cause movement of the window sash;   a .[.rotatable handle.]. .Iadd.rotary drive.Iaddend.;   a .Iadd.rotatable .Iaddend.gear .[.drive interconnecting said handle.]. .Iadd.between said rotary drive .Iaddend.and said deployment linkage;   
     
     
       a lock linkage coacting with said deployment linkage and sash lock and having a window-actuated trigger for activating said lock linkage, said lock linkage including a plurality of .Iadd.pivotable .Iaddend.rigid links in pivotal engagement with said deployment linkage and in driving engagement with said .[.rotatable handle.].ep  .Iadd.rotary drive.Iaddend.,   a motion-transmitting tie rod intermediate said rigid links and the sash lock,   and latching means for restricting the movement of said lock linkage during   
     
     
        a non-locking mode of operation of said operator. 3. The casement operator of claim 2 wherein said latching means comprises a trip lever with a trigger pivotally secured to said base and engageable with said lock 
     
     
        linkage. 4. The casement operator of claim 3 wherein during a non-locking mode of operation of said operator said trigger extends beyond the window 
     
     
        frame with said trip lever engaged with said lock linkage. 5. The casement operator of claim 4 wherein a trigger actuation structure is disposed on the window sash and engages said trigger when the window sash is proximate 
     
     
        to its closed position. 6. The casement operator of claim 3 wherein said trip lever is .Iadd.pivotally .Iaddend.interconnected with the rigid links 
     
     
        of said lock linkage. 7. The casement operator of claim 4 wherein said deployment linkage includes: a support link fixedly pivoted to the window sash on one end and to the window frame on the other end;   a slider connected to the window sash and movable relative to the window frame; and   1inkage means between the slider and said gear .[.drive.]. for transmitting motion between said .[.rotatable handle.]. .Iadd.rotary drive .Iaddend.and said slider such that .[.handle rotation.]. .Iadd.the drive .Iaddend.imparts motion to said slider to move said window to an open   
     
     
        position. 8. The casement operator of claim 7 wherein said linkage means comprises: a drag link pivotally connected to the window sash; and   a gear arm having two ends, the first of said ends being drivably connected to said gear .[.drive.]., and the second of said ends being pivotally   
     
     
        connected to said drag link. 9. The casement operator of claim 4 wherein said window sash is pivotally connected at one end about an axis movable relative to the window frame, and said deployment linkage includes: a support link fixedly pivoted to the window sash on one end and to a slider movable relative to the window frame on the other end; and   a drive link having one end drivably engaging said drive gear and having an opposite end engaging the window sash;   whereby said support link and drive link transmit motion between said .[.rotatable handle.]. .Iadd.rotary drive .Iaddend.and said slider such that handle rotation imparts .[.motions.]. .Iadd.motion .Iaddend.to said   
     
     
        slider. 10. A casement operator for a window having a window frame and a movable window sash and sash lock comprising: a base mounted to the window frame;   a deployment linkage connectable between the window frame and said base and operable to cause movement of the window sash;   a .[.rotatable handle.]. .Iadd.rotary drive.Iaddend.;   a .Iadd.rotatable .Iaddend.gear .[.drive interconnecting said handle.]. .Iadd.between said rotary drive .Iaddend.and said deployment linkage; and   a lock linkage coacting with said deployment linkage and sash lock for activating said lock linkage, said lock linkage including   a cam pivotally connected to said base and having an arcuate slot extending therethrough,   a gear lever having a pin projecting therefrom and received in the arcuate slot of said cam for controlling relative rotation therebetween, said gear lever being in driving engagement with said rotatable .[.handle.]. .Iadd.gear.Iaddend.,   a motion-transmitting tie rod intermediate said cam and the sash lock, and   a window actuated trigger pivotally secured to said base and engageable with said gear lever wherein during a non-locking mode of operation of said operator said trigger extends beyond the window frame with said .Iadd.trip lever engaged with said gear lever to restrict   
     
     
        .Iaddend.movement of said gear lever. 11. A casement actuation and locking operator for a window having a window frame, a movable window sash, and a sash lock, comprising: a base mounted to the window frame;   a deployment linkage connectable between the window sash and said base and operable to cause movement of the window sash;   a .[.rotatable handle.]. .Iadd.rotary drive.Iaddend.;   a gear .[.drive drivingly interconnecting said handle and.]. .Iadd.rotatable about an axis of a gear pivot to operate .Iaddend.said deployment linkage;   a motion-transmitting tie rod operably connected to the sash lock;   a lock linkage coacting with said deployment linkage and sash lock, said lock linkage including   a gear lever in pivotal engagement with said deployment linkage, and   means for .[.linkage.]. .Iadd.linking .Iaddend.said gear lever to the tie rod.Iadd., said linking means being pivotable about a fixed axis substantially parallel to said gear pivot axis whereby pivoting of said linking means moves said tie rod.Iaddend.; and   means adjacent said lock linkage for establishing a differential action to effectuate either window actuation or window locking upon rotation of said   
     
     
        .[.handle.]. .Iadd.drive.Iaddend.. 12. The casement operator of claim 11 wherein said establishing means comprises a trip lever with an integral trigger and a spring element connected at one end to said trip lever and 
     
     
        at another end to said base. 13. The casement operator of claim 12, wherein during a non-locking mode of operation of said operator said trip lever engages said lock linkage to preclude actuation of said lock linkage 
     
     
        by said .[.rotatable handle.]. .Iadd.drive.Iaddend.. 14. The casement operator of claim 12, wherein said linking means includes a lock link secured to said tie rod and pivotally connected to said base, and further comprising a fastener defining relative pivots between said lock link, 
     
     
        said gear lever, and said trip lever. 15. The casement operator of claim 14, wherein said fastener defines a pivot for said gear lever which is 
     
     
        eccentric from the pivot defined for the lock link. 16. The casement operator of claim 15, wherein during a non-locking mode of operation of said operator said trip lever positions said gear lever pivot and said lock pivot to preclude actuation of said lock linkage by said .[.rotatable 
     
     
        handle .Iadd.drive.Iaddend.. 17. The casement operator of claim 14 wherein said fastener is a rotatable element about which said lock link and said gear lever freely rotate, and to which said trip liver is rotatably fixed. 
     
     
        8. The casement operator of claim 17 wherein said fastener has a plurality of eccentric shoulders for pivotally joining said lock link and said trip lever for circumvolutory movement thereabout. .Iadd.19. A casement actuation and locking operator for a window having a window frame, a movable window sash, and a sash lock, comprising: a base mounted to the window frame;   a rotary drive;   a deployment linkage connectable between the window sash and said base and operable to cause movement of the window sash;   a gear rotatably driven by said drive about an axis of a gear pivot to operate said deployment linkage;   a motion-transmitting tie rod operably connected to the sash lock;   a lock linkage coacting with said deployment linkage and sash lock, said lock linkage including   a gear lever pivotable about a fixed axis in response to movement of the gear pivot, said fixed axis being substantially parallel to the axis of the gear pivot, and   means for linking said gear lever to the tie rod; and   means adjacent said lock linkage for establishing a differential action to effectuate either window actuation or window locking upon rotation of said   
     
     
        drive. .Iaddend. .Iadd.20.  A casement operator for a window having a window frame, a movable window sash and a sash lock having a first position locking said sash to said frame and a second position releasing said sash from said frame, comprising: a base mounted to the window frame;   a deployment linkage connectable between the window frame and said base and operable to control movement of the window sash;   a rotary drive;   a gear driven by said drive about an axis of a free pivot slightly displaceable relative to the drive, said gear rotating about the free pivot to drive said deployment linkage;   a gear lever pivotable about a base axis and connected to the gear free pivot and sash lock, said gear lever pivoting about said base axis in response to displacement of the free pivot to change the position of the sash lock, said base axis being substantially parallel to the axis of the free pivot; and   means for securing said gear lever against pivoting when said window sash   
     
     
        is open. .Iaddend. .Iadd.21.  The casement operator of claim 20, further comprising a window-actuated trigger operating said securing means. .Iaddend.