Contractible mine stopping and contractible block member for use therein

Abstract

A contractible mine stopping adapted to be installed to extend as a vertical wall from the floor to the roof of a passageway in a mine, comprising a series of rows of substantially solid substantially non-compressible blocks of substantially fire-resistant material stacked one on top of another, and at least one row of contractible substantially fire-resistant block-like members adapted to contract without loss of structural integrity when the wall is subjected to a compressive load, as during a convergence of the floor and roof on the passageway. Each block-like member is preferably a hollow metal member which, when subjected to a compressive load, is adapted to contract heightwise of the member a distance corresponding to at least a major portion of the height of the member without loss of structural integrity of the member.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A contractible mine stopping adapted to be installed to extend as a vertical wall from the floor to the roof of a passageway in a mine, said wall comprising a series of rows of substantially solid substantially non-compressible blocks of substantially fire-resistant material stacked one on top of another, and at least one row of contractible substantially fire-resistant .[.block-like.]. members adapted to contract without loss of structural integrity when the wall is subjected to a compressive load, as during a convergence of the floor and roof of the passage-way, each .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member being a .[.hollow.]. metal member which, when subjected to a compressive load, is adapted to contract heightwise of the member a distance corresponding to at least a major portion of the height of the member without loss of structural integrity of the member. 
     
     
       2. A contractible mine stopping as set forth in claim 1 wherein said .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member, when subjected to a substantially uniform compressive load, is adapted to contract at a substantially uniform rate over a distance corresponding to at least said major portion of the height of the member. 
     
     
       3. A contractible mine stopping as set forth in claim 2 wherein said .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member has a top wall, a bottom wall and opposite contractible side walls adapted to contract when the top wall of the .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member is subjected to a compressive load. 
     
     
       4. A contractible mine stopping as set forth in claim 3 wherein said contractible side walls have pleats formed therein. 
     
     
       5. A contractible mine stopping as set forth in claim 4 wherein said .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member has contractible end walls adapted to contract when the top wall of the .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member is subjected to a compressive load. 
     
     
       6. A contractible mine stopping as set forth in claim 5 wherein each end wall is generally V-shaped as viewed from the side, comprising upper and lower end panels connected along one of their edges to respective top and bottom walls of the .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member and along their opposite edges to one another to permit pivotal action between the panels. 
     
     
       7. A contractible mine stopping as set forth in claim 3 wherein said .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member comprises an upper member having a web constituting the top wall of the .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member and two depending side flanges at opposite sides of the web, and a lower member having a web constituting the bottom wall of the .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member and two upstanding side flanges at opposite sides of the web having a telescoping interference fit with the depending side flanges of the upper member, the side flanges of the upper and lower members being adapted to telescope relative to one another when a compressive load is applied to the top wall of the .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member. 
     
     
       8. A contractible mine stopping as set forth in claim 7 wherein the side flanges of one of said upper and lower members have generally vertical corrugations therein to provide said interference fit. 
     
     
       9. A contractible mine stopping as set forth in claim 8 wherein said upper member has depending end flanges and said lower member has upstanding end flanges having a telescoping interfit with the depending end flanges of said upper member. 
     
     
       10. A contractible mine stopping as set forth in claim 7 wherein the side flanges of at least one of said upper and lower members diverge in the direction away from the web of the member to provide said interference fit. 
     
     
       11. A contractible mine stopping as set forth in claim 10 wherein said upper member has depending end flanges and said lower member has upstanding end flanges having a telescoping interfit with the depending end flanges of said upper member. 
     
     
       12. A substantially fire-resistant .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member adapted to be used as a contractible component of a mine stopping to be installed to extend from the floor to the roof of a passageway in a mine, said .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member being a .[.hollow.]. metal member having a top wall, .[.a bottom wall.]. and .Iadd.at least one .Iaddend.contractible side .[.walls.]. .Iadd.wall .Iaddend.which .[.are.]. .Iadd.is .Iaddend.adapted to contract when a compressive load is applied to the top wall of the .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member, as during a convergence of the floor and roof of the passageway, said side .[.walls.]. .Iadd.wall .Iaddend.being formed to contrat a distance corresponding to at least a major portion of the height of the .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member wthout loss of structural integrity of the member. 
     
     
       13. A .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member as set forth in claim 12 wherein said side .[.walls are.]. .Iadd.wall is .Iaddend.adapted to contract at a substantially uniform rate over a distance corresponding to at least said major portion of the height of the block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member when the latter is subjected to a substantially uniform compressive load. 
     
     
       14. A .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member as set forth in claim 13 wherein said contractible side .[.walls have.]. .Iadd.wall has .Iaddend.pleats formed therein. 
     
     
       15. A .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member as set forth in claim 14 further comprising contractible end walls adapted to contract when the top wall of the .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend. member is subjected to a compressive load. 
     
     
       16. A .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member as set forth in claim 15 wherein each end wall is generally V-shaped as viewed from the side, comprising upper and lower end panels connected along one of their edges to respective top and bottom walls of the .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member and along their opposite edges to one another to permit pivotal action between the panels. 
     
     
       17. A .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member as set forth in claim 13 further comprising an upper member having a web constituting the top wall of the .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member and two depending side flanges at opposite sides of the web, and a lower member having a web constituting the bottom wall of the .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member and two upstanding side flanges at opposite sides of the web having a telescoping interference fit with the depending side flanges of the upper member, the side flanges of the upper and lower members being adapted to telescope relative to one another when a compressive load is applied to the top wall of the .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend. member. 
     
     
       18. A .[.block-like.]..Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member as set forth in claim 17 wherein the side flanges of one of said upper and lower members having generally vertical corrugations therein to provide said interference fit. 
     
     
       19. A .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member as set forth in claim 18 wherein said upper member has depending end flanges and said lower member has upstanding end flanges having a telescoping interfit with the depending end flanges of said upper member. 
     
     
       20. A .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member as set forth in claim 17 wherein the side flanges of at least one of said upper and lower members diverge in the direction away from the web of the member to provide said interference fit. 
     
     
       21. A .[.block-like.]. .Iadd.contractible .Iaddend.member as set forth in claim 20 wherein said upper member has depending end flanges and said lower member has upstanding end flanges having a telescoping interfit with the depending end flanges of said upper member.