Ice maker with thermal protection

Abstract

An ice maker for use in freezing compartments of refrigerators and freezers provides a thermal cut-out or fuse to prevent damage in the event of overtemperature conditions. The thermal fuse is located in a closed compartment where it cannot be accidentally damaged or moved. A leaf spring provides an end engaging the thermal fuse to reliably hold the thermal fuse in good heat exchange relationship with the mold in which the ice cubes are formed. The ice maker also provides an improved mounting structure permitting support fasteners to be partially threaded into the wall of the freezer compartment before the ice maker is moved to its mounted position.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An ice maker for refrigerators comprising a mold formed of thermally conductive metal, said mold having a cavity in which water is held and frozen when said mold is exposed to a subfreezing environment, heater means in heat exchange relationship with said mold, controls for said ice maker including a thermostat connected to activate said heater means when the water in said cavity freezes forming an ice cube, said heater means operating to melt ice along its interface with said cavity to release the bond between said ice and mold and permit removal of said ice cube from said cavity, said thermostat operating to terminate operation of said heater means when said mold reaches a first predetermined temperature at least high enough to melt said ice along said interface, said controls also including a thermal fuse positioned against said mold in direct heat exchange relationship therewith operating to terminate the operation of said heater means when the temperature of said mold reaches a second predetermined temperature substantially above said first predetermined temperature, and enclosure means enclosing the controls for said ice maker including said thermostat and thermal fuse along with portions of said mold in heat exchange relationship therewith to ensure that said heat exchange relationship between said mold and thermal fuse is maintained, said mold being elongated having an end, said enclosure means including a non-metallic inner wall having portions engaging said end or said mold, said inner wall having openings therein exposing portions of said end of said mold, said thermostat and said thermal fuse being positioned in said opening in direct heat exchange relationship with said end of said mold. 
     
     
       2. An ice maker as set forth in claim 1, wherein said controls include spring means resiliently biasing said thermal fuse into direct engagement with said mold. 
     
     
       3. An ice maker as set forth in claim 2, wherein sad thermal fuse engages said mold at a location substantially spaced from said heater means. 
     
     
       4. An ice maker as set forth in claim 1, wherein said thermal fuse engages said mold at a location spaced from said heater means to prevent a direct exchange relationship between said thermal fuse and said heater means. 
     
     
       5. An ice maker as set forth in claim 1, wherein said second predetermined temperature is higher than normal environmental temperatures of said ice maker to prevent premature operation of said thermal fuse. 
     
     
       6. An ice maker as set forth in claim 1, wherein said controls include an elongated leaf spring mounted at one end on said enclosure means and having its other end engaging the side of said thermal fuse opposite said mold, said leaf spring resiliently urging said thermal fuse toward said mold reliably maintaining heat exchange relationship therewith during thermal expansion and contraction of the components of said ice maker. 
     
     
       7. An ice maker as set forth in claim 1, wherein said mold provides mounting legs installable and removable on fasteners threaded into the wall of said refrigerator unit whereby said fasteners can be partially threaded into said wall before said ice maker is installed. 
     
     
       8. An ice maker comprising an aluminum mold having cavities in which water is frozen to form ice cubes, a heater in heat exchange relationship with said mold operable to heat said mold and melt said ice cubes along the interface therewith to allow removal of said ice cubes from said mold, a non-metallic control housing having an inner wall in abutting relation with a portion of said mold and defining a closed chamber, said inner wall having openings therein exposing surface portions of said aluminum mold to said chamber, controls in said chamber including a first control positioned in an opening in said inner wall operable to energize said heater when ice cubes are frozen in said cavities and to subsequently de-energize said heater, and a thermal fuse in said chamber mounted in an opening in said inner wall abutting an adjacent surface of said mold and operating to de-energize said heater when excessive temperatures occur. 
     
     
       9. An ice maker as set forth in claim 8, wherein a spring mounted in said cavity provides an end engaging said thermal fuse on the side thereof opposite said mold resiliently urging said thermal fuse into direct heat exchange relationship with said mold. 
     
     
       10. An ice making system comprising a refrigerator having a compartment maintained at sub-freezing temperatures, an ice maker mounted in said compartment, said ice maker including an aluminum mold having cavities in which water is frozen to form ice cubes, a heater in heat exchange relationship with said mold operable to heat said mold and meld said ice cubes along the interface thereof with said cavities to allow removal of said ice cubes from said mold, a control housing having an inner wall in abutting relationship with a portion of said mold and defining a closed chamber, controls in said chamber including a first control operable to energize said heater when said ice cubes are frozen in said cavities and to thereafter de-energize said heater, and a thermal fuse mounted in said inner wall abuting an adjacent surface of said mold, said thermal fuse operating to de-energize said heater when excessive mold temperatures occur, said inner wall being non-metallic and having openings therein exposing portions of said mold, said first control and said thermal fuse being positioned in said openings in direct heat exchange relationship with said mold. .Iadd. 
     
     
       11.  An ice maker for mounting in the freezer compartment of refrigerators comprising an elongated mold formed of thermally conductive material, said mold having a cavity in which water is held and frozen when exposed to subfreezing environment, a heater in heat exchange relationship to said mold operable to melt ice along its interface with said cavity to release the bond therebetween and allow removal of the ice from said cavity, power means connected to eject said ice from said cavity when said heater releases said bond between said cavity and said ice, said mold providing laterally extending mounting legs at spaced locations along the length of said mold for mounting said ice maker on the wall of said freezer compartment, each of said mounting legs providing a face portion having a slot therein open at one end, said face portion being spaced from the adjacent side of said mold and connected to said adjacent side by a pair of substantially parallel wall portions extending between said face portion and said adjacent edges of said mold with one wall portion located on each side of the associated slot, said ice maker being installable on headed fasteners threaded partially into said wall of said freezer compartment by positioning said face portion against said wall and moving said legs along said wall causing said fasteners to move through the associated opening into the associated slot, said fastener heads passing between the adjacent wall portions..Iaddend. .Iadd. 
     
     
       12.  An ice maker as set forth in claim 11, wherein said heads are accessible after said mold is mounted on said fasteners permitting tightening and loosening of said fasteners..Iaddend. .Iadd.13. An ice maker as set forth in claim 11, wherein said slots provide opposed side walls which diverge as they extend toward said openings..Iaddend. .Iadd.14. An ice maker as set forth in claim 12, wherein said ice maker is adaptably mounted on a vertical side wall of a freezer compartment of a refrigerator and wherein said face portions extend vertically, said slots being open at the bottom end thereof, and said ice maker is installed by moving said face portion down along said side wall causing said fasteners to pass through said openings into the associated slot, said fasteners being accessible over the top of said mold when said ice maker is installed..Iaddend. .Iadd.15. An ice maker as set forth in claim 11, wherein said ice maker provides a housing at one end of said mold enclosing said power means, said housing tending to block access to said 
     
     
        fasteners when said ice maker is installed..Iaddend. .Iadd.16.  A refrigerator providing a freezer compartment having a vertically extending side wall, an ice maker mounted in said freezer compartment against said side wall, said ice maker providing a mold having a cavity in which water is held and frozen when exposed to a subfreezing environment within said freezing compartment, a heater in heat exchange relationship to said mold operable to melt ice along its interface with said cavity to release the bond therebetween and allow removal of ice from said cavity, power means connected to eject said ice from said cavity when said heater releases said bond between said cavity and said ice, said mold providing laterally and upwardly extending legs at spaced locations along the length of said mold for mounting said ice maker on said side wall of said freezer compartment, each of said mounting legs providing a face portion having a slot therein open along the lower edge of said face portion, said face portion being spaced from the adjacent side of said mold and connected to said adjacent side of said mold by a pair of substantially parallel wall portions extending between said face portion and the adjacent edge of said mold with one wall portion located on each side of the associated slot, said ice maker being installable on fasteners threaded partially into said wall of said freezer compartment by positioning said face portion against said side wall and moving said legs downwardly along said wall causing said fasteners to move into said slots through said openings therein, said fasteners providing heads passing between the adjacent of said wall portions, said fasteners being accessible over the top of said mold when said ice maker is in said installed position..Iaddend.