Vertical action contact spring

Abstract

An electrical connector for establishing electrical connection between spaced printed circuit boards, for example, comprising a spiral-wound elongated spring member formed of a one-piece blank and being longitudinally resilient for establishing firm surface contact between circuit boards and radially resilient to provide firm contact in a surrounding receptable when either end of the connector is compressed. A signal connector is fitted into a carrier block and surrounded by ground connectors to protect the signal from interference. The connector design is small in overall length to minimize connector-length related disturbances to the signal.

I claim: 
     
       1. An electrical connector for positioning within an opening in a carrier block member between spaced electric circuit surfaces comprising a one-piece blank in the form of a base with projecting divergent arm members rolled into a spiral of at least three complete coils when radially compressed, having longitudinally spaced contact surfaces formed of the ends of the arm members, being longitudinally resilient to establish electric contact between its contact surface and the circuit surfaces, and being radially resilient to establish firm engagement between the rolled base portion of the spring and the carrier opening when the spring is longitudinally compressed. 
     
     
       2. An electrical connector according to claim 1 in which each contact surface of the connector may be deflected without set a distance of up to 10 percent of the length between contact surfaces of the connector. 
     
     
       3. An electrical connector according to claim 1 in which the spiral connector may be radially compressed up to 20 percent of the free state rolled base diameter of the connector without restricting the longitudinal resiliency of the arm members. 
     
     
       4. An electrical connector according to claim 1 in which the tips of the rolled arm members are coined to form dome-shaped contact surfaces. 
     
     
       5. A connector adapted to be held and positioned in a cylindrical opening in a block member for the purpose of establishing electrical contact between spaced generally parallel electrical circuit surface components comprising a one-piece member originally in the form of a sheet blank having a base portion with divergent arm members projecting from one side of the base and being rolled into a spiral of at least three complete coils when compressed with the arm members being inside and the base portion being to the outside of the rolled connector, the connector having longitudinally spaced contact surfaces defined by the outer extremities of the arm members, being longitudinally resilient under force to establish electric contact between the spaced circuit surfaces, and being radially resilient to establish firm engagement between the rolled base portion of the connector and the cylindrical opening when the connector is compressed radially and inserted into opening and when the connector is compressed from either or both of its contact surfaces. 
     
     
       6. A connector as defined in claim 5 in which each of the contact surfaces may be deflected without set a distance of approximately 10 percent of the longitudinal dimension of the connector in free state, the free state diameter of the base portion of the connector may be reduced up to 20 percent without retarding longitudinal deflection of the contact surfaces, and in which the contact surfaces are coined to a dome-shape. 
     
     
       7. A connector as defined in claim 6 of berylium copper plated with nickel and the nickel plated with gold. 
     
     
       8. A connector as defined in claim 5 having a short overall length to minimize signal disturbances related to length of connector. 
     
     
       9. A carrier block for positioning connectors between spaced electric circuit surfaces comprising a plurality of holes in the carrier block member with a signal connector located in one hole surrounded by ground connectors for preserving the integrity of signals, each connector being a one-piece blank in the form of a base with projecting divergent arm members rolled into a spiral having longitudinally spaced contact surfaces formed of the ends of the arm members, being longitudinally resilient to establish electric contact between its contact surface and the circuit surfaces, being radially resilient to establish firm engagement between the rolled base portion of the spring and the carrier opening when the spring is compressed from either of its tips, each signal connector carried by an insulating sleeve in the carrier block, and each ground connector being grounded to the carrier block. .Iadd.10. An electrical connector comprising: a matrix block having holes therein; and   spring contacts connected to the matrix block and at least partially located in the holes, the contacts having ends extending out of the holes from opposite sides of the matrix block, each contact being comprised of a one-piece member rolled into a column shape and adapted to radially frictionally hold the contact in a hole of the matrix block and adapted to be longitudinally deflectable between two members such that the contacts can contact the two members at various different distances therebetween. .Iaddend. .Iadd.11. An electrical connector comprising:   a block having holes therein;   spring contacts connected to the block, each contact being comprised of a one-piece member rolled into a column shape with a center section frictionally held in one of the holes of the block and two ends extending from the hole, each end being independently deflectable relative to the other end; and   at least one insulating sleeve located between one of the contacts and the block. .Iaddend. .Iadd.12. A spring contact comprising:   a first section having a contact tip and a generally coiled shape, the first section being coiled in a first type of twist; and   a second section having a contact tip and a general coiled shape, the second section being coiled in a second type of twist and being electrically connected to the first section. .Iaddend. .Iadd.13. A spring contact as in claim 12 wherein the spring contact is comprised of a single   
     
     
        member. .Iaddend. .Iadd.14.  A spring contact as in claim 12 wherein the first type of twist is opposite to the second type of twist. .Iaddend. .Iadd.15. A spring contact as in claim 12 further comprising a middle section between the first and second sections for mounting the spring contact to a housing. .Iaddend.