Tissue sampling device

Abstract

A device for tissue sampling by thick needle punctuation including a needle assembly including a hollow first needle and second needle extending through the hollow first needle. The needle assembly is contained in a housing having an opening through which the needles extend. Compressed springs in the housing are caused to expand to urge the needles away from the housing during the sampling of tissue. A rod is provided extending from the housing to simultaneously place the springs in a compressed condition.

I claim: 
     
       1. A tissue sampling device comprising: a housing having a longitudinal axis extending from a first housing end to a second housing end, said first housing end having a first opening and said second housing end having a second opening;   a hollow first needle positioned within said housing and extendable from said first opening, said hollow first needle being moveable along said axis;   a second needle extending through said hollow first needle and moveable along said axis, said second needle having a pointed end which is extendable from said hollow first needle and said first opening, and including a tissue sample receiving recess;   a first slide coupled to said hollow first needle and positioned within said housing for movement along said axis to thereby move said hollow first needle along said axis;   a second slide coupled to said second needle and positioned within said housing for movement along said axis to thereby move said second needle along said axis;   first power means positioned within said housing in contact with said second slide for storing energy in a compressed mode and releasing energy in an expanded mode, said first power means being expandable to urge said second slide along said axis towards said first opening causing said pointed end to be extended from said hollow first needle so that a tissue sample can be captured within said recess;   second power means positioned within said housing in contact with said first slide for storing energy in a compressed mode and releasing energy in a expanded mode, said second power means being expandable to urge said first slide along said axis towards said first opening causing said hollow first needle to be extended from said first opening so that said recess of said second needle is enclosed by said hollow first needle;   a first latch means positioned within said housing and extending out of said second opening for releasably holding said first power means in said compressed mode;   a second latch means positioned within said housing for releasably holding said second power means in said compressed mode and being releasable in response to and subsequent to release of said first power means; and,   energizing means extending through said second housing end into said housing and being operably coupled to said first slide and said second slide and moveable along said axis for moving said first slide and said second slide along said axis towards said second housing end for simultaneously causing said first latch means to hold said first power means in said compressed mode and said second latch means to hold said second power means in said compressed mode.   
     
     
       2. Device according to claim 1 wherein said first slide and said second slide are slidably supported within said housing on at least one guiding rod, said rod being mounted in said housing and extending in the direction of said longitudinal axis. 
     
     
       3. Device according to claim 2 including two parallel of said guiding rods extending through said first slide and said second slide. 
     
     
       4. Device according to claim 1 wherein said first power means is a spring and said second power means is a spring. 
     
     
       5. Device according to claim 2 wherein said first power means is a first coil spring which is coiled around said at least one guiding rod and is positioned between said first slide and a first fixed bucker positioned within said housing between said first slide and said second slide, and wherein said second power means is a second coil spring which is coiled around said at least one guiding rod and is positioned between said second slide and a second fixed bucker positioned within said housing between said second slide and said second housing end. 
     
     
       6. Device according to claim 1 further including spring means positioned within said housing for urging said energizing means towards said first housing end after said first latch means is caused to hold said first power means in said compressed mode and said second latch means is caused to hold said second power means in said compressed mode. 
     
     
       7. Device according to claim 1 wherein said first latch means includes a release device extending out of said second opening and further including locking means operable from outside of said housing for locking said release device in a first position and unlocking said release device in a second position. 
     
     
       8. Device according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said first slide and said second slide includes a guide pin extending in the direction of said axis and cooperating with a slit in a corresponding one of said hollow first needle and said second needle for preventing rotation of said needle. .Iadd. 
     
     
       9.  A biopsy needle for use with a tissue sampling device having a housing, a first slide mounted for longitudinal motion within said housing, and a second slide having a transverse recess formed therein and being mounted for longitudinal motion within said housing, said biopsy needle comprising: a hollow first needle having proximal and distal ends;   a second needle extending through said hollow first needle and freely slidable therewithin, said second needle having proximal and distal ends;   a first head mounted to said proximal end of said first needle, said first head having front and rear flanges formed thereon in spaced-apart relation for receiving said first slide therebetween, such that when said first head is placed on said first slide, said slide is mateingly received between said front and rear flanges to couple said first needle to said first slide; and   a second head mounted to said proximal end of said second needle, said second head having a flange thereon dimensioned to be received within said transverse recess of said second slide such that when said second head is placed on said second slide, said flange on said second head engages said transverse recess in said second slide to couple said second needle to said second slide. .Iaddend. .Iadd.10. The biopsy needle of claim 9, wherein said second slide further includes a guide pin projecting across said transverse recess, and wherein said flange on said second head further comprise a slit dimensioned to receive said guide pin therewithin such that when said flange on said second head engages said transverse recess in said second slide, said guide pin is received within said slit to prevent rotational movement of said second needle with respect to said second slide. .Iaddend. .Iadd.11. The biopsy needle of claim 9, wherein said second needle further comprises a tissue sampling recess formed adjacent said distal end thereof. .Iaddend. .Iadd.12. A biopsy needle for use with a tissue sampling device having a housing, a first slide mounted for longitudinal motion within said housing, and a second slide having a transverse recess formed therein with a guide pin projecting across said transverse recess, said second slide being mounted for longitudinal motion within said housing, said biopsy needle comprising:   a hollow outer needle having proximal and distal ends;   an inner needle extending through said hollow outer needle and freely slidable therewithin, said inner needle having a proximal end, a pointed distal end, and a tissue sampling recess formed adjacent said distal end;   a first head mounted to said proximal end of said outer needle, said first head having front and rear flanges formed thereon in spaced-apart relation for receiving said first slide therebetween such that when said first head is placed on said first slide, said slide is mateingly received between said front and rear flanges to couple said outer needle to said first slide; and   a second head mounted to said proximal end of said inner needle, said second head having a flange thereon dimensioned to be received within said transverse recess of said second slide, said flange defining a slit dimensioned to receive said guide pin therein such that when said second head is placed on said second slide, said flange on said second head engages said transverse recess in said second slide and said guide pin is received within said slit to couple said inner needle to said second slide   
     
     
        and to prevent rotational movement of said inner needle. .Iaddend. 13. A tissue sampling device comprising: a housing having a longitudinal axis extending from a first housing end to a second housing end, said first housing end having an opening therethrough;   a hollow first needle positioned within said housing and extendable from said opening, said hollow first needle being moveable along said axis;   a second needle extending through said hollow first needle and moveable along said axis, said second needle having a pointed end which is extendable from said hollow first needle and said opening and including a tissue sample receiving recess;   a first slide coupled to said hollow first needle and positioned within said housing for movement along said axis thereby to move said hollow first needle along said axis;   a second slide coupled to said second needle and positioned within said housing for movement along said axis thereby to move said second needle along said axis;   first power means positioned within said housing in contact with said second slide for storing energy in a compressed mode and releasing energy in an expanded mode, said first power means being expandable to urge said second slide along said axis towards said opening causing said pointed end of said second needle to be extended from said hollow first needle so that a tissue sample can be captured within said recess;   second power means positioned within said housing in contact with said first slide for storing energy in a compressed mode and releasing energy in an expanded mode, said second power means being expandable to urge said first slide along said axis towards said opening causing said hollow first needle to be extended from said opening so that said recess of said second needle is enclosed by said hollow first needle;   a first latch means positioned within said housing and releasable from without said housing for releasably holding said first power means in said compressed mode;   a second latch means positioned within said housing for releasably holding said second power means in said compressed mode and being releasable in response to and subsequent to release of said first power means; and   energizing means actuatable from without said housing and being operably coupled to said first slide and said second slide and moveable along said axis for moving said first slide and said second slide along said axis towards said second housing end for simultaneously causing said first latch means to hold said first power means in said compressed mode and said second latch means to hold said second power means in said compressed   
     
     
        mode.  .Iadd.14.  Device according to claim 13 wherein said first slide and said second slide are slidably supported within said housing on at least one guiding rod, said rod being mounted in said housing and extending in the direction of said longitudinal axis. .Iaddend. .Iadd.15. Device according to claim 14 including two parallel of said guiding rods extending through said first slide and said second slide. .Iaddend. .Iadd.16. Device according to claim 13 wherein said first power means is a spring and said second power means is a spring. .Iaddend. .Iadd.17. Device according to claim 14 wherein said first power means is a first coil spring which is coiled around said at least one guiding rod and is positioned between said first slide and a first fixed bucker positioned within said housing between said first slide and said second slide, and wherein said second power means is a second coil spring which is coiled around said at least one guiding rod and is positioned between said second slide and a second fixed bucker positioned within said housing between said second slide and said second housing end. .Iaddend. .Iadd.18. Device according to claim 13 further including spring means positioned within said housing for urging said energizing means towards said first housing end after said first latch means is caused to hold said first power means in said compressed mode and said second latch means is caused to hold said second power means in said compressed mode. .Iaddend. .Iadd.19. Device according to claim 13 wherein said first latch means includes a release device extending out of said second opening and further including locking means operable from outside of said housing for locking said release device in a first position and unlocking said release device in a second position. .Iaddend. .Iadd.20. Device according to claim 13 wherein at least one of said first slide and said second slide includes a guide pin extending in the direction of said axis and cooperating with a slit in a corresponding one of said hollow first needle and said second needle for 
     
     
        preventing rotation of said needle. .Iaddend. .Iadd.21.  A biopsy needle for use with a tissue sampling device having a housing with a forward end, a first slide mounted for longitudinal motion within said housing, and a second slide mounted for longitudinal motion within said housing, said biopsy needle comprising: a hollow first needle having proximal and distal ends;   a second needle extending through said hollow first needle and freely slidable therewithin, said second needle having proximal and distal ends;   a first head mounted to said proximal end of said hollow first needle, said first head including first flange means associated therewith for coupling said hollow first needle to said first slide for longitudinal motion both toward and away from said forward end of said housing; and   a second head mounted to said proximal end of said second needle, said second head including second flange means associated therewith for coupling said second needle to said second slide for longitudinal motion both toward and away from said forward end of said housing. .Iaddend.   
     
     
        .Iadd.22.  The biopsy needle of claim 21, wherein said first flange means associated with said first head comprises front and rear flanges formed on said first head in spaced-apart relation for receiving said first slide therebetween so as to couple said hollow first needle to said first slide for longitudinal motion both toward and away from said forward end of said housing. .Iaddend. .Iadd.23. The biopsy needle of claim 21, wherein said second flange means associated with said second head comprises a flange formed on said second head and dimensioned to be received within a transverse recess formed in said second slide so as to couple said second needle to said second slide for longitudinal motion both toward and away from said forward end of said housing. .Iaddend.