Disposable blood collection device

Abstract

A blood collection device wherein a double-ended cannula is retracted within the barrel of the device for storage and disposal. The cannula is mounted on a first disc which is connected to a second axially aligned disc by a pair of string-like flexible members which are operable, when the second disc is moved away from the first disc, to retract the cannula completely within the barrel to a position in which the cannula is permanently locked by stopping the first disc against further retractive movement and the second disc against movement toward the first disc.

The invention claimed is: 
     
       1. In a blood collection device of the type having a barrel open at one end to permit the insertion of an evacuated sample collection container therein and having an aperture at the other end to permit the extension and retraction therethrough of one end of a double-ended cannula, the combination of: a first disc disposed within the barrel and through which the double-ended cannula extends so as to be axially aligned within the barrel, said cannula being fixed to said first disc;   a second disc disposed within the barrel between the first disc and the barrel open end, said second disc having an aperture axially formed therein so as to permit one end of the cannula to pass therethrough;   connecting means connected between the first disc and the second disc within the barrel and operable in response to the movement of a preselected one of said discs away from the barrel closed end after the first disc has been moved adjacent thereto so as to extend said one end of the cannula through the barrel aperture to retract said one end of the cannula from the aperture into the barrel so that said preselected one of said discs is in a spaced-apart disposition from the other disc and both ends of the cannula are disposed within the barrel;   locking means for locking the first disc and second disc within the barrel in said spaced-apart disposition; and   manual operating means connected to said preselected one of said discs and extending laterally outwardly therefrom and operable in conjunction with said connecting means for the manual movement of said discs to said spaced-apart disposition.   
     
     
       2. The blood collection device of to claim 1, and in which the locking means includes first barrel stop means disposed on the barrel between the barrel closed end and the barrel open end, second barrel stop means disposed on the barrel between the first stop means and the barrel open end, first disc stop means fixed to said first disc, and second disc stop means fixed to said second disc, and in which said first disc stop means is operable in conjunction with said first barrel stop means to prevent the passage of the first disc past the first barrel stop means in the direction of the barrel open end, the second disc stop means is operable in conjunction with the first barrel stop means to permit the passage of the second disc past the first barrel stop means in either the direction of the barrel open end or the direction of the barrel closed end, and the second disc stop means is operable in conjunction with the second barrel stop means to permit passage of the second disc past the second barrel stop means in the direction of the barrel open end and to prevent passage of the second disc past the second barrel stop means in the direction of the barrel closed end. 
     
     
       3. The blood collection device of claim 2, and in which said first and second barrel stop means are each comprised by a generally L-shaped recess formed in the barrel and opening into a longitudinal passage extending substiantially the length of the barrel, said L-shaped recesses pointing toward one another, a first lug formed on the barrel at the opening of said recess closest to said barrel closed end and extending into the longitudinal passage so as to be undercut by its respective L-shaped recess, and a second lug formed on the barrel at the opening of said recess closest to said barrel open end and extending into the longitudinal passage so as to be undercut by its respective L-shaped recess. 
     
     
       4. The blood collection device of claim 3, and in which said first disc stop means is comprised by a first disc ear extending radially outwardly from said first disc into said longitudinal passage, and said second disc stop means is comprised by a second disc ear extending radially outwardly from said second disc into said longitudinal passage. 
     
     
       5. The blood collection device of claim 4, and in which the second disc ear has a camming surface formed thereon facing in the direction of the barrel open end and operable to deflect the second lug out of the longitudinal passage to permit passage of the second disc thereby in the direction of the barrel open end, said second ear having a stop surface formed thereon opposite said camming surface and operable when in abutment with the second lug to prevent passage of the second disc thereby in the direction of the barrel closed end. 
     
     
       6. The blood collection device of claim 5, and in which the first disc ear has a stop surface formed thereon facing the barrel open end and operable when in abutment with the first lug to prevent passage of the first disc thereby in the direction of the barrel open end. 
     
     
       7. The blood collection device of claim 6, and in which the barrel longitudinal passage has an offset opening formed so as to open thereinto adjacent the barrel closed end, said offset opening being so disposed that a preselected one of said disc ears can be rotated thereinto when said disc is disposed at the barrel closed end, and locking means formed in said offset opening and operable to engage said disc ear when rotated into said offset opening to normally retain said disc ear in said opening so as to hold said cannula one end in the disposition in which it is extended through the barrel aperture. 
     
     
       8. A blood collection device comprising: a double-ended cannula;   a barrel closed at one end with an axially disposed aperture formed therein so as to permit the extension and retraction through said barrel aperture of one end of the cannula, said barrel being generally open at the other end to permit the insertion of an evacuated sample collection container onto the other end of said cannula;   a first disc transversely disposed within the barrel and to which the double-ended cannula is fixed so that said one end of the cannula is disposed to one side thereof and said other end of the cannula is disposed to the otherside thereof, said cannula thereby being axially aligned with the barrel, said first disc normally being disposed within said barrel in a shipping position in which both ends of the double-ended cannula are contained within the barrel;   a second disc transversely disposed within the barrel between the first disc and the barrel open end, said second disc having an aperture axially formed therein so as to permit said other end of the cannula to pass therethrough;   connecting means connected between the first disc and the second disc within the barrel and operable to permit preselected relative movement there between so that when the second disc is moved to an operating position adjacent the barrel closed end, said one end of the cannula extends out of the barrel aperture, and when the second disc is moved to a disposal position adjacent the barrel open end, the first disc is withdrawn from the barrel closed end into a spaced-apart relationship from the second disc, in which both ends of the cannula are again disposed within the barrel;   locking means for locking the first disc in said disposal position; and   manual operating means connected to said second disc and extending laterally outside of said barrel for the manual movement of said second disc from said operating position to said disposal position.   
     
     
       9. The blood collection device of to claim 8, and in which the locking means includes first barrel stop means disposed on the barrel between the barrel closed end and the barrel open end, second barrel stop means disposed on the barrel between the first stop means and the barrel open end, first disc stop means fixed to said first disc, and second disc stop means fixed to said second disc, and in which said first disc stop means is operable in conjunction with said first barrel stop means to prevent the passage of the first disc past the first barrel stop means in the direction of the barrel open end, the second disc stop means is operabl in conjunction with the first barrel stop means to permit the passage of the second disc past the first barrel stop means in either the direction of the barrel open end or the direction of the barrel closed end, and the second disc stop means is operable in conjunction with the second barrel stop means to permit passage of the second disc past the second barrel stop means in the direction of the barrel open end and to prevent passage of the second disc past the second barrel stop means in the direction of the barrel closed end. 
     
     
       10. The blood collection device of claim 9, and in which said first and second barrel stop means are each comprised by a generally L-shaped recess formed in the barrel and opening into a longitudinal passage extending substiantially the length of the barrel, said L-shaped recesses pointing toward one another, and a first lug formed on the barrel at the opening of said recess closest to said barrel closed end and extending into the longitudinal passage so as to be undercut by its respective L-shaped recess, and a second lug formed on the barrel of the opening of said recess closest to said barrel open end and extending into the longitudinal passage so as to be undercut by its respective L-shaped recess. 
     
     
       11. The blood collection device of claim 10, and in which the first disc stop means is comprised by a first disc ear extending radially outwardly from said first disc into said longitudinal passage, and said second disc stop means is comprised by a second disc ear extending radially outwardly from said second disc into said longitudinal passage. 
     
     
       12. The blood collection device of claim 11, and in which the second disc ear has a camming surface formed thereon facing in the direction of the barrel open end and operable to deflect the first lug out of the longitudinal passage to permit the passage of the second disc thereby in the direction of the barrel open end and to deflect the second lug out of the longitudinal passage to permit passage of the second disc thereby in the direction of the barrel open end, said second ear having a stop surface formed thereon opposite said camming surface and operable when in abutment with the second lug to prevent passage of the second disc thereby in the direction of the barrel closed end, and in which said second disc ear has a digit engagable surface formed thereon to facilitate the manual movement of said disc longitudinally along said barrel. 
     
     
       13. The blood collection device of claim 12, and in which the first disc ear has a stop surface formed thereon facing the barrel open end and operable when in abutment with the first lug to prevent passage of the first disc thereby in the direction of the barrel open end. 
     
     
       14. A blood collection device of claim 13, and in which the first disc, when in the shipping position, is disposed between the first lug and the second lug, and in which the first disc ear has a camming surface formed thereon facing in the direction of the barrel closed end and operable to deflect the first lug out of the longitudinal passage to permit the passage of the first disc thereby. 
     
     
       15. The blood collection device of claim 13, and in which the barrel longitudinal passage has an offset opening formed so as to open thereinto adjacent the barrel closed end, said offset opening being so disposed that the second disc ear can be rotated thereinto when the second disc abuts the first disc at the barrel closed end, and locking means formed in said offset opening and operable to engage the second disc ear when rotated into said offset opening to normally retain said second disc ear in said opening. 
     
     
       16. The blood collection device of claim 14, and in which the barrel longitudinal passage has an offset opening formed so as to open thereinto adjacent the barrel closed end, said offset being so disposed that the second disc ear can be rotated thereinto when the second disc abuts the first disc at the barrel closed end, and locking means formed in said offset opening and operable to engage the second disc ear when rotated into said offset opening to normally retain said second disc ear in said opening. 
     
     
       17. A blood collection device as in any one of the preceding claims .Iadd.8 through 16.Iaddend., and in which said connecting means are comprised by at least one flexible connecting element. 
     
     
       18. A blood collection device according to claim 17, and in which the flexible connecting element is substantially thread-like and inelastic. 
     
     
       19. A blood collection device according to claim 17, and in which the flexible connecting element is substantially thread-like and elastic. 
     
     
       20. In a blood collection device of the type having a barrel open at one end to permit the insertion an evacuated sample collection container therein and having an aperture at the other end to permit the extension and retraction therethrough of one end of a double-ended cannula, the combination of: a first disc disposed within the barrel and through which the double-ended cannula extends so as to be axially aligned within the barrel, said cannula being fixed to said first disc;   a second disc disposed within the barrel between the first disc and the barrel open end, said second disc having an aperture axially formed therein so as to permit one end of the cannula to pass therethrough;   a plurality of flexible string-like connectors connected between the first disc and the second disc within the barrel and operable when the second disc is moved from a first position adjacent the first disc at the barrel closed end, in which position one end of the cannula extends out of the barrel aperture, to a second position adjacent the barrel open end, to withdraw the first disc from the barrel closed end into a spaced-apart relationship from the second disc in which both ends of the cannula are disposed within the barrel;   locking means for locking the first disc and second disc within the barrel in said spaced-apart relationship; and   manual operating means connected to said second disc and extending laterally outside of said barrel for the manual movement of said second disc from said first position to said second position. .Iadd.   
     
     
       21.  A blood collection device comprising: a cylindrical barrel closed at one end with an axially disposed aperture formed therein so as permit the extension and retraction through said barrel aperture of one end of a double-ended cannula, said cylindrical barrel being open at the other end to permit insertion of a sample collection container therethrough onto the other end of said cannula and the removal thereof therethrough;   a longitudinal passage formed in the surface of said barrel so as to extend parallel to the barrel axis from immediately adjacent the barrel closed end to the barrel open end;   disc means transversely disposed within the barrel and to which the double-ended cannula is fixed so that said one end of the cannula is disposed to one side of the disc means, which side faces the cylindrical barrel closed end, said cannula thereby being axially aligned with the barrel;   said disc means including an ear extending externally of the barrel through the longitudinal passage and being manually operable to selectively move the disc means longitudinally within the barrel between an operating position in which said disc means one side is adjacent the barrel closed end, so that said one end of the cannula extends out of the barrel aperture, and a disposal position, in which the disc means is displaced longitudinally away from the barrel closed end so as to be positioned between the barrel open end and the barrel closed end, whereby both ends of the cannula are disposed within the barrel; and   disposal position locking means formed in the longitudinal passage between the barrel open end and the barrel closed end and operable, when in engagement with the disc means ear, to lock the cannula in the disposal position. .Iaddend. .Iadd.   
     
     
       22.  The blood collection device of claim 21, and in which said longitudinal passage includes an offset opening so disposed that the disc means ear can be rotated thereinto when the disc means is adjacent the barrel closed end to lock the disc means against longitudinal movement. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 
     
     
       23.  The blood collection device of claim 21, and in which the disposal position locking means includes at least one lug formed in the longitudinal passage so as to engage the disc means ear to stop the cannula against movement toward the operating position after the disc means is moved to the disposal position. .Iaddend. .Iadd.24. The blood collection device of claim 23, and in which said longitudinal passage includes an offset opening so disposed that the disc means ear can be rotated thereinto when the disc means is adjacent the barrel closed end to stop the cannula against longitudinal movement toward the disposal 
     
     
        position. .Iaddend. .Iadd.25.  In a medical device the combination of: a cylindrical barrel having a first end and a second end, said second end being open to permit insertion of a container therethrough into the barrel;   a longitudinal passage formed in the surface of said barrel so as to be parallel to the barrel axis;   disc means transversely disposed within the barrel and adapted to carry a cannula in axial alignment with the barrel with one end of the cannula disposed to one side of the disc means, which side faces the cylindrical barrel first end; said disc means including an ear extending externally of the barrel through the longitudinal passage and being manually operable to selectively move the disc means longitudinally within the barrel between an operating position in which said disc means one side is adjacent the barrel first end, so that said one end of the cannula will extend out of the barrel aperture, and a disposal position, in which the disc means is displaced longitudinally away from the barrel first end so as to be positioned between the barrel second end and the barrel first end so that the cannula will be completely disposed within the barrel; and   locking means formed in the barrel between the first end and the second end and operable, when in engagement with the disc means, to lock the disc means in at least one of said operating position and said disposal position. .Iaddend. .Iadd.26. The device of claim 25, and in which said locking means includes an offset opening formed in the longitudinal passage and so disposed that the disc means ear can be rotated thereinto when the disc means is adjacent the barrel closed end to lock the disc means against longitudinal movement. .Iaddend. .Iadd.27. The device of either claim 25 or claim 26, and in which said locking means includes means formed in said longitudinal passage for engaging said disc means ear to lock said disc means in the disposal position. .Iaddend.