Spread-spectrum communication system

Abstract

A receiver in a spread-spectrum communication system is adapted to receive a signal which is modulated by a binary code modulated by a binary code or a data, and includes a matched filter which detects a correlation between the received signal and a reference signal modulated by a reference code produced by a code generator. When the received code supplied from the matched filter coincides with or is slightly displaced from the reference code, a pulse is produced from a correlation spike waveform with a relatively large amplitude to extract a desired pulse from the pulse and use it to initialize the reference code generator.

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defines as follows: 
     
       1. A receiver in a spread-spectrum communication system adapted to receive a signal which is .Iadd.first .Iaddend.modulated by .[.a.]. .Iadd.binary data and thereafter by a .Iaddend.binary code .[.modulated by a binary code or data.]., and including a surface acoustic wave convolver for detecting a correlation between the received signal and a signal modulated by a .[.time-reversed.]. reference binary code .Iadd.in the form of a time-reversed replica .Iaddend.of said binary code, said receiver comprising: first means for producing a correlation spike pulse from a correlation waveform signal with a relatively large amplitude when said binary code in said received signal supplied .[.from.]. .Iadd.to .Iaddend.said surface acoustic wave convolver coincides with or has a small displacement from said reference binary code;   second means for selectively extracting a desired correlation spike pulse from said correlation spike pulses from said first means and producing a reset pulse therefrom; and   a code generator for producing said reference binary code and initialized by said reset pulse, wherein said first means include:   an amplifier for amplifying said correlation waveform signal;   an envelope detector for extracting a signal having an envelope waveform in an output signal from said amplifier;   a threshold detector for comparing the amplitude of said envelope waveform signal with a predetermined threshold and generating a pulse responsive to the result of the comparison;   and wherein said second means include:   a wave shaping circuit for shaping said pulse from said threshold detector into a pulse with a predetermined width;   said reference binary code being synchronized by a synchronizing pulse;   a gate pulse generator for generating a gate pulse from said pulse synchronizing said reference binary code; and   a gate circuit responsive to said gate pulse to selectively extract said pulse supplied from said wave shaping circuit. .Iadd.   
     
     
       2.  A receiver in a spread-spectrum communication system adapted to receive a signal which is first modulated by binary data and thereafter by a binary code, and including a surface acoustic wave convolver for detecting a correlation between the received signal and a signal modulated by a reference binary code in the form of a time-reversed replica of said binary code, said receiver comprising: first means for producing a correlation spike pulse from a correlation waveform signal with a relatively large amplitude when said binary code in said received signal supplied to said surface acoustic wave convolver coincides with or has a small displacement from said reference binary code;   second means for selectively extracting a desired correlation spike pulse from said correlation spike pulses from said first means and producing a reset pulse therefrom; and   a code generator for producing said reference binary code and initialized by said reset pulse. .Iaddend.