Numbered documents

Abstract

This invention relates to documents, such as banknotes, which are produced and used in large numbers and which, for a given series, are identical one with another except for a unique multi-digit number upon each individual document, the number thus uniquely identifying that document within the series. According to the present invention, to render unauthorized reproduction of the document more difficult, on each document, at least two characters in the identifying number differ from each other (in addition to any differences in the letters or digits which they represent) in one or more visible characteristics. Thus the differing characters may have different heights or widths or be in different styles of type. Preferably, the identifying number appears twice on each document; in diagonally opposite corners, and preferably the variation of physical characteristics of the characters along the length of one of the numbers is reversed in direction in the other of the numbers.

We claim: 
     
       1. A series of documents which are identical except for a number composed of a set of alphabetical or numerical characters which uniquely identifies each document within the series and in which the number is printed twice on each document in diagonally opposite corners, characterized in that in each document in each representation of the identifying number on that document at least two alphabetical or numerical characters on the identifying number differs from one another, in addition to any differences in the letters or numerical values which they represent, in one or more visible characteristics, and in which in the two representations of the identifying number on each document the variation of physical characteristics of the characters of one of the two representations is reversed in direction in the other of the two representations of the identifying number. .Iadd. 
     
     
       2.  A series of documents which are identical in content except for a number composed of a set of alphabetical or numerical characters which uniquely identifies each document within the series, in which at least two characters of the identifying number differ from each other, in addition to any differences in the letters or digits which they represent, in one or more visible physical characteristics, and in which the identifying number appears twice on the document with the variation between characters in each number being different, one of the two identifying numbers being provided with the characters one above the other. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 
     
     
       3.  A series of documents as claimed in claim 2 in which the differing characters have different heights. .Iaddend. .Iadd.4. A series of documents as claimed in claim 2 in which the differing characters have different widths. .Iaddend. .Iadd.5. A series of documents as claimed in claim 2 in which the differing characters are in different styles of type. .Iaddend. .Iadd.6. A series of documents as claimed in claim 2 in which the pitch of the characters varies, at least between the characters which exhibit varying visible physical characteristics. .Iaddend. .Iadd.7. A series of documents as claimed in claim 2 in which each of the characters of the identifying number includes an underline which is discrete from the underline of the adjacent character or characters. .Iaddend. .Iadd.8. A series of documents as claimed in claim 2, in which the variation of physical characteristics of the characters of one of the two numbers is reversed in direction in the other of the two numbers. .Iaddend.