Electronic musical instrument of waveform memory reading type

Abstract

An electronic musical instrument includes a plurality of address generators for producing address signals corresponding to different tones each varying at a rate synchronous with the frequency of each of the different tones, a waveform memory device including a plurality of addresses for storing at respective addresses a plurality of waveform sample values that constitute a waveform, a circuit for sequentially supplying one after another of the address signals to the waveform memory device to read out the waveform in different rates in a time division multiplexed manner for different tones, and musical tone forming circuits for forming musical tones in accordance with the time division multiplexed waveform outputs of the waveform memory device.

What is claimed is: .[. 
     
       1.  An electronic musical instrument comprising: a plurality of address generators for respectively producing address signals corresponding to different tones, each of said address signals being varied at a rate synchronous with the frequency of the corresponding one of said different tones;   a waveform memory device including a plurality of addresses for respectively storing a plurality of waveform sample values that constitute a waveform at respective ones of said addresses;   means for sequentially supplying one after another of said address signals sent from said address generators to said waveform memory device so that said waveform is read out at different rates in a time division multiplexing manner respectively corresponding to said address signals supplied for said different tones to be produced; and   musical tone forming means for forming musical tones in accordance with respective time division multiplexed waveform outputs from said waveform memory device..]. .[.2. An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said musical tone forming means comprises:   a plurality of musical tone forming circuits; and   a circuit for sequentially distributing one after another of the outputs of said waveform memory device to one after another of said musical tone forming circuits so that different ones of said musical tones are produced by different ones of said plurality of musical tone forming circuits..]. .[.3. An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 2 wherein each one of said musical tone forming circuits comprise a latch circuit for receiving the output of said distributing circuit, the latch circuit being connected to a corresponding one of said plurality of address generators to perform a latching operation in accordance with a corresponding address signal..]. .[.4. An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said waveform memory device comprises a ROM. .[.5. An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said waveform memory device comprises:   a RAM;   a write circuit for writing into said RAM waveform sample values of a musical tone waveform; and   a control circuit for determining a write mode and a read out mode of said RAM, said control circuit enabling said write circuit to apply an output of said write circuit to said RAM at the time of the write mode, and sequentially applying address signals generated by said plurality of address generators to said RAM at the time of the read out mode..]. .[.6. An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said supplying means comprises:   an address counter for counting a high speed clock for sequentially sending out a plurality of address signals; and   means for forming a signal related to the address counter outputs and respective address outputs of said address generators;   and wherein said waveform memory device comprises;   means for forming a plurality of waveform sample values which constitute a musical tone waveform to be formed according to the address counter outputs; and   means responsive to said related signal of said supplying means for selecting said waveform sample values which are sent to said musical tone   
     
     
        forming means..]. 7. An electronic musical instrument .[.according to claim 1.]. .Iadd.comprising: a plurality of address generators for respectively producing address signals corresponding to different tones, each of said address signals being varied at a rate synchronous with the frequency of the corresponding one of said different tones;   a waveform memory device including a plurality of addresses for respectively storing a plurality of waveform sample values that constitute a waveform at respective ones of said addresses;   means for sequentially supplying one after another of said address signals sent from said address generators to said waveform memory device so that said waveform is read out at different rates in a time division multiplexing manner respectively corresponding to said address signals supplied for said different tones to be produced; and   musical tone forming means for forming musical tones in accordance with respective time division multiplexed waveform outputs from said waveform memory device; .Iaddend.   
     
     
       wherein said waveform memory device comprises a plurality of waveform memory circuits each storing a plurality of waveform sample values that constitute a waveform different from the waveforms represented by the sample values stored in the other waveform memory circuits; and wherein said musical tone forming means comprises for each of the tones to be produced a plurality of musical tone forming circuits and a plurality of distributing circuits which sequentially distribute to said musical tone forming means one set after another of the outputs of said waveform memory circuits, where each set consists of waveform sample values delivered simultaneously for each tone, each of said musical tone forming circuits including a variable mixer which receives said one set of the outputs of said waveform memory circuits and then admixes said outputs   
     
     
        at a predetermined ratio for forming a musical tone. 8. An electronic musical instrument .[.according to claim 1.]. .Iadd.comprising: a plurality of address generators for respectively producing address signals corresponding to different tones, each of said address signals being varied at a rate synchronous with the frequency of the corresponding one of said different tones;   a waveform memory device including a plurality of addresses for respectively storing a plurality of waveform sample values that constitute a waveform at respective ones of said addresses;   means for sequentially supplying one after another of said address signals sent from said address generators to said waveform memory device so that said waveform is read out at different rates in a time division multiplexing manner respectively corresponding to said address signals supplied for said different tones to be produced; and   musical tone forming means for forming musical tones in accordance with respective time division multiplexed waveform outputs from said waveform memory device, .Iaddend.wherein said musical tone forming means comprises:   plurality of musical tone forming circuits; and   a circuit for sequentially distributing one after another of the outputs of said waveform memory device to one after another of said musical tone forming circuits;   and wherein each musical tone forming circuit comprises:   a plurality of filters having different characteristics and connected to commonly receive outputs of said waveform memory device; and   a variable mixer for admixing outputs of said filters at a predetermined   
     
     
        ratio to form a musical tone. 9. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 7 or 8 wherein said variable mixer comprises: a voltage divider having input points connected to receive at least two types of waveform signals and a plurality of gate circuits connected between respective ones of said voltage dividing points and an output terminal whereby a mixing ratio of a waveform signal to be delivered from said output terminal is changed by switching the conduction states of said gate circuits. .[.10. An electronic musical instrument comprising:   a plurality of address generators for producing address signals corresponding to different tones, said address signals being produced at rates respectively synchronous with frequencies of the respective tones;   an address counter for sequentially producing a plurality of address signals by counting a high speed clock;   means for forming a plurality of waveforms to be formed based on outputs of said address counter;   a plurality of coincidence circuits which check coincidences of the address counter outputs and respective address signals of said address generators;   means responsive to each of the outputs of the respective coincidence circuits for selecting one of the waveform sample values; and   musical tone forming means for forming musical tones according to the   
     
     
        outputs of said selecting means..]. .Iadd.11.  An electronic musical instrument comprising: pitch designating means for designating pitches of musical tone signals corresponding to musical tones to be produced;   musical tone signal producing means for producing, on a time division basis, a plurality of musical tone signals having said designated pitches on a plurality of tone production channels at a predetermined certain common rate;   timing signal generating means for producing timing control signals corresponding to said designated pitches;   memory means having a plurality of memory regions for storing said musical tone signals from said musical tone producing means in corresponding memory regions;   means for outputting the contents of said memory regions in synchronism with said corresponding timing control signals; and   means for receiving the outputted contents of the memory regions and producing corresponding tones in which all amplitude changes are harmonic   
     
     
        with said timing control signals..Iaddend. .Iadd.12.  An electronic musical instrument comprising: pitch designating means for designating a pitch of a musical tone to be produced;   start signal generating means for generating a start signal representing a start of production of said musical tone;   first tone signal generating means for generating sequentially a plurality of tone signals in accordance with a control signal under the condition that any two ones of said plurality of tone signals are never simultaneously generated, each of said plurality of tone signals having said designated pitch;   control signal generating means for generating said control signal;   second tone signal generating means for generating a second tone signal;   mixing means connected to said first tone signal generating means and said second tone signal generating means for mixing said second tone signal and each of said tone signals at a mixing ratio which varies according to time length which passes from generation of said start signal and for outputting a musical tone signal; and   tone converting means for converting said musical tone signal to said   
     
     
        musical tone. .Iaddend. .Iadd.13.  In a time division multiplex polyphonic musical tone generation system wherein separate selected tones to be generated are assigned to different time division multiplex time slots with respect to other tones including non-harmonically related tones, the improvement comprising: a first latch into which tone waveshape samples corresponding to different tones are stored on said time division multiplex basis;   a second latch into which the stored samples from said first latch are transferred in pitch synchronism with the musical tone being generated, tone generation being accomplished using the contents of said second latch to generate a tone whose components are harmonic with the pitch of the   
     
     
        tone. .Iaddend. .Iadd.14.  A tone generation system according to claim 13 further comprising: transfer means for transferring said stored samples from said first latch to said second latch at time intervals of t s  where 1/nt s  corresponds to the fundamental frequency of the musical tone being   
     
     
        generated, and n is an integer. .Iaddend. .Iadd.15.  In a time division multiplex musical tone generation system wherein separate selected tones to be generated are assigned to different time division multiplex time slots with respect to other tones including non-harmonically related tones, the improvement comprising: a first latch,   first means for entering tone waveshape samples into said first latch on a time division multiplex basis,   a second latch,   second means, connected to said first and second latches, for transferring the samples from said first latch into said second latch in synchronism with the pitch of the musical tone being generated, and   output means for producing musical tones using the contents of said second latch such that the amplitude value of a musical tone changes only in harmony with the pitch of the musical tone. .Iaddend. .Iadd.16. In a time division multiplex polyphonic electronic musical tone generation system in which separate selected tones to be generated are assigned to different time division multiplex time slots with respect to other tones including non-harmonically related tones, the improvement comprising:   demultiplexing storage means into which time division multiplexed data representing tone waveshape samples for each tone are stored at a time division multiplex rate which is inharmonic with the pitch of at least one tone to be generated; and   pitch harmonic sound output means (a) for receiving the waveshape sample data for each tone from the storage means at rates which are harmonic with the pitch of each respective tone and (b) for providing corresponding output sound samples at rates which are harmonic with the pitch of each respective tone. .Iaddend.