Deviation correction apparatus for optical disc light beams

Abstract

A laser beam 11 focused to a spot 12 by an objective lens 30 for following an information track 24 on a video disc is subject to three mutually orthogonal deviations; lateral or tracking, focus, and time axis or jitter. To correct these the lens is mounted in a second holder 9, in turn flexibly mounted by spring strips 13a, 13b to a first holder 1, in turn rotatably and slidably mounted to a base 4 by a shaft and bearing 3, 2. Various permanent magnets 7, 10 and coils 5, 6, 8 cooperable therewith are disposed such that selected coil energizations move the lens relative to the information track to correct any detected deviations.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A driving apparatus for controlling and tracing light beams of an optical disc player or recorder, comprising: (a) a base member (4),   (b) a first holder member (1) slidably and rotably disposed on a shaft (3) upstanding from said base member,   (c) optical means (30) for focusing a light beam (11) irradiated thereon and emitting said light beam as a light spot (12),   (d) a second holder member (9) mounting said optical means,   (e) means (13a,13b) for flexibly mounting said second holder member to said first holder member for movement towards and away from said shaft in a direction perpendicular thereto,   (f) rotation driving means (6a-6d, 7a, 7b) for rotating said first holder member and optical means about said shaft to correct tracking deviations of said light spot transverse to an information track on a storage disc,   (g) thrust driving means (5, 7a, 7b) for sliding said first holder member and optical means on said shaft to correct focus deviations of said light spot with respect to said information track, and   (h) parallel driving means (10a,10b, 8a, 8b) for moving said second holder member and optical means perpendicular to said shaft to correct time axis or jitter deviations of said light spot.   
     
     
       2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said optical means comprises an objective lens. 
     
     
       3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said thrust driving means comprises first coil means (5) attached to said first holder member, and first permanent magnet means (7a, 7b) disposed opposite said first coil means. 
     
     
       4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said rotation driving means comprises second coil means (6a-6d) attached to said first holder member and said first permanent magnet means. 
     
     
       5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said parallel driving means comprises third coil means (10a, 10b) attached to said second holder member, and second permanent magnet means (8a,8b) disposed opposite said second permanent magnet means. 
     
     
       6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first holder member is substantially rectangularly shaped and has convex surfaces at its opposite longitudinal ends, and said first permanent magnet means has concave surfaces opposite said convex surfaces. 
     
     
       7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first magnet means is mounted on said base member, and said first holder member is connected to said base by elastic means providing restoring force to said holder member when out of a mechanical neutral position. 
     
     
       8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first holder member has a recess (1a) in a body portion thereof, and said flexible mounting means is disposed in said recess. 
     
     
       9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said second permanent magnet means are attached to said base member (FIGS. 9-12). 
     
     
       10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said second holder member is rectangular shaped, said objective lens is mounted at a center portion thereof, and said third coil means are wound around opposite end portions of said rectangular holder member. 
     
     
       11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said objective lens is mounted at one end of said second holder member, and said third coil means are wound around a center portion of said holder member (FIGS. 9-12). 
     
     
       12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said second permanent magnet means are mounted to an inner surface of said first holder member recess. 
     
     
       13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein said first holder member has two recesses (1a,1b) symmetrically provided in opposite halves thereof, and a balancing weight (40) is mounted in one of said recesses (FIG. 8). 
     
     
       14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said first coil means is wound around the entire outside surface of the first holder member. 
     
     
       15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein said second coil means comprises four coils attached to corner portions of said first holder member over said first coil means. .Iadd. 
     
     
       16.  A driving apparatus for controlling and tracing light beams of an optical disc player or recorder, comprising: (a) a base member (4),   (b) a holder member slidably and rotatably disposed on a shaft (3) upstanding from the base member,   (c) optical means (30) supported on said holder member for focusing a light beam (11) irradiated thereon and emitting said light beam as a light spot (12), said optical means being positioned on one side of said holder member in relation to said shaft,   (d) rotation driving means (6a-6d, 7a, 7b) for rotating said holder member and optical means about said shaft to correct tracking deviations of said light spot transverse to an information track on a storage disc,   (e) thrust driving means (5, 7a, 7b) for sliding said holder member and said optical means on said shaft to correct focus deviations of said light spot with respect to said information track,   (f) balancing means (40), positioned on the other side of said holder member in relation to said shaft, for dynamically stabilizing said holder member against undesirable movements during rotation and sliding of said holder member. .Iaddend. .Iadd.17. A driving apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein.   said optical means and said balancing means are positioned symmetrically to each other with respect to said shaft. .Iaddend. .Iadd.18. A driving apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein:   said holder member has two recesses (1a, 1b) symmetrically provided in opposite halves thereof, said balancing means is positioned in one of said recesses, and said optical means is positioned in the other of said recesses. .Iaddend. .Iadd.19. A driving apparatus as claimed in claim 16, further comprising:   restoration means (50-a, 50-b) for generating restoring forces for maintaining said holder member in a mechanically neutral position in the tracking and focusing directions, said restoration means being provided   
     
     
        between said holder member and said base member. .Iaddend. .Iadd.20.  A driving apparatus as claimed in claim 19, wherein: one end of said restoration means is fixed to the outside portion of said holder member and the other end of said restoration means is fixed to a fixing member. .Iaddend. .Iadd.21. A driving apparatus as claimed in claim 20, wherein:   said fixing member is a portion of said base member. .Iaddend. .Iadd.22. A driving apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein:   said rotation driving means and said thrust driving means are attached to said holder member. .Iaddend. .Iadd.23. A driving apparatus as claimed in claim 21, wherein:   said holder member is substantially rectangular shaped. .Iaddend.