Multiple system AM stereo receiver and pilot signal detector

Abstract

A stereo receiver is described which is capable of receiving any two or more of the five currently proposed AM stereo system broadcast signals. The multisystem receiver includes circuitry which is used in various configuration to demodulate the stereo signal components from broadcast signals of any one of two or more of the proposed systems. Selection of appropriate elements of the receiver's circuitry for demodulating any one of the received signals is performed automatically in response to the detection of the presence of a corresponding pilot signal which is unique for each of the five different AM stereo systems that have been proposed. The receiver includes apparatus which detects the presence of such pilot signals and controls the automatic switching of such receiver circuitry. Also described is the application of such apparatus for reliably detecting the presence of the desired pilot signal in a single system stereo receiver.

I claim: 
     
       1. In a receiver for stereophonic broadcast signals which include a modulation component comprising a pilot signal having a selected frequency characteristics, apparatus for determining the presence or absence of said pilot signal, comprising: means for detecting received signal components which lie within a first band of frequencies which includes said pilot signal, and for also detecting received signal components which lie within at least one other band of frequencies located above or below said first band;   and means for evaluating the signals detected in said first and other bands, and for developing .[.an.]. .Iadd.a binary .Iaddend.output signal which indicates when signals in said first band exceed a first level and signals in said other band do not exceed a second level.   
     
     
       2. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said detecting means detects received signal components lying within second and third other frequency bands which are above and below, respectively, said first frequency band and adjacent thereto. 
     
     
       3. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said pilot signal has a narrowband frequency characteristic and wherein .Iadd.said .Iaddend.first, second and third frequency bands are correspondingly narrow. 
     
     
       4. Apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein said pilot signal is a subaudible, substantially signal frequency tone. 
     
     
       5. Apparatus in accordance with claim 4 wherein said evaluating means develops an output signal only when a signal having the characteristics of said pilot signal has been detected in said first band .Iadd.and .Iaddend.exceeds a first threshold .Iadd.level .Iaddend.during a selected evaluation period and no signals have been detected in either of said second and third other adjacent bands which exceed .[.and.]. and a second threshold .Iadd.level .Iaddend.during said selected evaluation period. 
     
     
       6. Apparatus in accordance with claim 5 wherein said detecting means .Iadd.can .Iaddend.simultaneously .[.detects.]. .Iadd.detect .Iaddend.signals in said first, second and third frequency bands. 
     
     
       7. Apparatus in accordance with claim 5 wherein said detecting means .Iadd.can .Iaddend.sequentially .[.detects.]. .Iadd.detect .Iaddend.signals in said first, second and third frequency bands in a predetermined order. 
     
     
       8. In a receiver for a plurality of different types of AM stereophonic broadcast signals, each of which includes a modulation component comprising a pilot signal having a selected frequency characteristic that is unique to that type of AM stereophonic broadcast signal, apparatus for determining the presence of any one of said pilot signals, thereby indicating which type of AM stereophonic broadcast signal is being received, comprising: means for detecting received signal components which lie within a plurality of narrow frequency bands, each of which includes only one of said pilot signals;   and means for evaluating the signals detected in each of said frequency bands, and for developing an output signal which indicates when signals in one of said bands exceed a predetermined level and signals in all other bands do not exceed said level and which also indicates which of said plurality of bands said one band is, thereby indicating which type of AM stereophonic broadcast signal is then being received.   
     
     
       9. Apparatus in accordance with claim 8 wherein each of said pilot signals is a subaudible, substantially single frequency tone, wherein said evaluating means has a plurality of outputs, each of which represents a corresponding one of said like plurality of AM stereophonic broadcast signal types, and wherein the output signal from said evaluating means is supplied on one of said plurality of outputs, thereby indicating which type of AM stereophonic broadcast is then being received. 
     
     
       10. Apparatus in accordance with claim 9 wherein said detecting means .Iadd.can .Iaddend.simultaneously .[.detects.]. .Iadd.detect .Iaddend.signals in said plurality of frequency bands. 
     
     
       11. Apparatus in accordance with claim 9 wherein said detecting means .Iadd.can .Iaddend.sequentially .[.detects.]. .Iadd.detect .Iaddend.signals in said plurality of frequency bands in a predetermined order. 
     
     
       12. Apparatus in accordance with either claim 10 or claim 11 wherein said apparatus additionally includes means for periodically activating said detecting means and said evaluating means, thereby to make a new evaluation of the signal content of said plurality of frequency bands during each period when said means are activated. 
     
     
       13. A receiver for receiving and demodulating composite amplitude-modulated (AM) stereophonic broadcast signals comprising a carrier having amplitude modulation, representative of stereo sum (L+R) information, and angular modulation, representative of stereo difference (L-R) information, impressed on said carrier according to .Iadd.either .Iaddend.one of at least two composite modulation techniques, said angular modulation further including a pilot signal component having a selected frequency characteristic representative of said one composite modulation technique, comprising: means for receiving composite AM stereo signals and for converting said signals to corresponding intermediate frequency (IF) signals;   means for amplitude demodulating said IF signal to derive therefrom a signal representative of said (L+R) information;   angular demodulating means for demodulating said IF signal according to the requirements of said first and second composite modulation techniques to develop corresponding first and second audio frequency output signals representative of (L-R) information transmitted according to said first and second composite modulation techniques, respectively;   means for detecting receiving signal components which lie within a first narrow band of frequencies which include the pilot signal which is representative of said first composite modulation technique, and for also detecting received signal components which lie within a second narrow band of frequencies which include the pilot signal which is representative of said second composite modulation technique;   means for evaluating the signals detected in said first and second bands and for developing one or more output signals which indicate when signals in only one of said frequency bands exceed a predetermined level and in which of said two bands said signals lie;   means, responsive to the output of said evaluating means .[.and  .Iadd.or .Iaddend.having said first and second audio output signals supplied thereto, for passing said first or said second signal only when the output of said evaluating means indicates that the corresponding pilot signal is present in the received signal;   and means for utilizing said (L+R) representative signal and the audio signal passed by said last mentioned means for deriving left (L) and right (R) stereo audio output signals.   
     
     
       14. A receiver in accordance with claim 13 wherein .[.one.]. .Iadd.each .Iaddend.of said pilot signals is a subaudible, substantially signal frequency tone, wherein said evaluating means has .[.a plurality of.]. .Iadd.at least two .Iaddend.outputs, each of which represents a corresponding one of said .[.like plurality of.]. AM stereophonic .[.broadcast signal types.]. .Iadd.composite modulation techiques.Iaddend.; and wherein the output signal from said evaluating means is supplied on one of said .[.plurality of.]. outputs, thereby indicating which type of AM stereophonic broadcast is then being received. 
     
     
       15. A receiver in accordance with claim 14, wherein said detecting means .Iadd.can .Iaddend.simultaneously .[.detects.]. .Iadd.detect .Iaddend.signals in said .[.plurality of.]. .Iadd.first and second .Iaddend.frequency bands. 
     
     
       16. A receiver in accordance with claim 14 wherein said detecting means .Iadd.can .Iaddend.sequentially .[.detects.]. .Iadd.detect .Iaddend.signals in said .[.plurality of.]. .Iadd.first and second .Iaddend.frequency bands in a predetermined order. 
     
     
       17. A receiver in accordance with claim 15 or 16 wherein said receiver additionally includes means for periodically activating said detecting means, thereby to make a new evaluation of the signal content of said .Iadd.first and second .Iaddend.plurality of frequency bands during each period when said means are activated. .Iadd. 
     
     
       18.  A multiple-system AM stereo receiver for receiving and demodulating composite amplitude-modulated (AM) stereophonic broadcast signals which comprise a carrier having amplitude modulation, representative of stereo sum (L+R) information, and angular modulation, representative of stereo difference information, impressed on said carrier according to either of at least two different composite modulation techniques, said angular modulation further including a pilot signal component having a selected frequency characteristic representative of the particular one of said composite modulation techniques used to develop the broadcast signal, said receiver comprising: means for receiving composite AM stereo radio frequency (RF) signals and for converting said signals to corresponding intermediate frequency (IF) signals;   means for detecting the presence of AM stereo pilot signal components in said received signals and determining the frequency characteristic of said pilot signals, and for developing at least one control signal when the presence of a pilot signal is detected, said control signal being indicative of the particular composite modulation technique represented by said pilot signal;   decoding means, capable of operating in different modes appropriate for amplitude and angular demodulation of IF signals corresponding to at least two of said different composite modulation techniques, said different modes being selectable in response to said control signal, for appropriately demodulating said IF signal to develop a pair of output signals representative of (L+R) and (L-R) information, respectively, when said control signal indicates reception of an AM stereo signal corresponding to either one of said composite modulation techniques;   and means, responsive to said (L+R) and (L-R) representative signals, for deriving left (L) and right (R) stereo audio output signals therefrom. .Iaddend.