Change speed transmission

Abstract

A transmission comprises gear trains which provide increasing speed ratios and two clutches which are operable independently to provide alternative paths through the gear trains between an input and an output. The gear trains provide alternate ratios driven respectively through one and the other clutch. The input comprises a first shaft drivable by one clutch and a shaft drivable by the other clutch. A layshaft is provided through which drive in a selected ratio is transmitted from one of the first and second shafts to the other to drive the output which is also a shaft. One of the first and second shafts has a gear thereon which meshes with a gear on the output shaft.

What we claim as our invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent in the United States is: 
     
       1. A change speed transmission including gear trains which provide increasing speed ratios and two clutches .[.which are.]. .Iadd.having respective driving and driven members, the clutches being .Iaddend.independently operable .[.and.]. provide alternative drive paths through the gear trains between an input and an output, the gear trains providing alternate ratios driven respectively through one and the other clutch said input comprising .Iadd.a drive input shaft for the driving members of the clutches, .Iaddend.a first shaft .Iadd.coaxial with the drive input shaft and .Iaddend.rotatably fast with a driven member of one .Iadd.said .Iaddend.clutch and a second shaft .Iadd.coaxial with the first shaft and .Iaddend.rotatably fast with a driven member of the other clutch, .Iadd.the output comprising an output shaft through which drive is transmitted in all ratios and which has gearing thereon in constant mesh with gearing on at least one of the first and second shafts, .Iaddend.a layshaft being provided .Iadd..[.through which .]..Iaddend. having an axis spaced from the axis of the output shaft and having gearing thereon in constant mesh with gearing on the first and second shaafts whereby drive in a selected ratio is transmitted from one of the first and second shafts .Iadd.to the layshaft, through the layshaft .Iaddend.to the other of the first and second shafts .Iadd.and from the other of the first and second shafts .Iaddend.to drive the output.[., one of the first and second shafts having a gear thereon which meshes with a gear on the output.]. .Iadd.shaft.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       2. A change speed transmission according to claim 1 in which gears rotatably fast with the first shaft and the layshaft are in constant mesh. 
     
     
       3. A change speed transmission according to claim 1 in which the gear fast with the first shaft is in constant mesh with a gear selectively drivably connectable to said output .Iadd.shaft.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       4. A change speed transmission according to claim 2 in which the gear fast with the first shaft is in constant mesh with a gear selectively drivably connectable to said output .Iadd.shaft.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       5. A change speed transmission according to claim 1 in which gears on the second shaft are in constant mesh with gears which are selectively drivably connectable to said layshaft. 
     
     
       6. A change speed transmission according to claim 1 in which gears on the second shaft are in constant mesh with gears selectively drivably connectable to said output .Iadd.shaft.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       7. A change speed transmission according to claim 4 in which gears on the second shaft are in constant mesh with gears selectively drivably connectable to said output .Iadd.shaft.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       8. A change speed gearing according to claim 1 in which a reverse ratio gearing is provided comprising a gear on the second shaft which in reverse ratio meshes with a lay gear in mesh with a gear on the output .Iadd.shaft.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       9. A change speed transmission according to claim 1 in which a reverse ratio gearing is provided comprising a reverse gear on the layshaft, the reverse gear being in constant mesh with a lay gear which constantly meshes with a gear rotatably fast with said first shaft. .[.10. A change speed transmission according to claim 9 in which the reverse gear is selectively drivably connectable to a further gear on the layshaft..]. 
     
     
            A change speed transmission according to claim .[.10.]. .Iadd.12 .Iaddend.in which said further gear meshes constantly with a gear on said 
     
     
        second shaft. .Iadd.12.  A change speed transmission including gear trains which provide increasing speed ratios and two clutches having respective driving and driven members, the clutches being independently operable to provide alternative drive paths through the gear trains between an input and an output, the gear trains providing alternate ratios driven respectively through one and the other clutch, said input comprising a drive input shaft for the driving members of the clutches, a first shaft coaxial with the drive input shaft and rotatably fast with a driven member of one said clutch and a second shaft coaxial with the first shaft and rotatably fast with a driven member of the other clutch, the output comprising an output shaft through which drive is transmitted in all ratios and which has gearing thereon in constant mesh with gearing on at least one of the first and second shafts, a layshaft being provided having an axis spaced from the axis of the output shaft and having gearing thereon in constant mesh with gearing on the first and second shafts whereby driven in a selected ratio is transmitted from one of the first and second shafts to the layshaft, through the layshaft to the other of the first and second shafts and from the other of the first and second shafts to drive the output shaft, a reverse gear being in constant mesh with a gear rotatably fast with the first shaft, and the reverse gear being selectively drivably connectable to a further gear on the layshaft. .Iaddend.