Thermal printer color dye frame identification using red and yellow light sources

Abstract

In a thermal printer for printing color images which uses a carrier having a repeating series of spaced frames of yellow, magenta and cyan colored heat transferable dyes, apparatus for identifying the different color frames of each series uses a source of red light and a source of yellow light. The apparatus responds to the intensity of red and yellow source light which passes through a dye frame to identify that dye frame.

I claim: 
     
       1. In a thermal printer system including a printer which uses a carrier with a repeating series of spaced yellow, magenta and cyan dye frames, and a receiver which receives dye from the yellow, magenta and cyan dye frames of a series to form a colored image, such printer including a print head having a plurality of selectively energizable heating elements, means for moving the carrier and the receiver along respective paths so as to sequentially move each dye frame of a series and the receiver relative to the print head such that as the heating elements are selectively energized, dye from each dye frame of a series is transferred to the receiver and forms a colored image in the receiver, means for identifying dye frames of such series comprising: (a) a red LED disposed adjacent to the carrier path for illuminating the carrier with red light;   (b) a yellow LED disposed adjacent to the carrier path for illuminating the same dye frame of the carrier illuminated by red light with yellow light;   (c) first and second spaced photodetectors disposed adjacent to the carrier path and respectively responsive to the intensity of yellow and red light which passes through the dye frames for respectively providing electrical signals, the levels of such signals being a function of the intensity of source light which passes through a dye frame;   (d) said first photodetector producing a signal level above a threshold level when illuminated by yellow light passing through a yellow dye frame and below such threshold level when illuminated by yellow light passing through a cyan or magenta dye frame, said second photodetector producing a signal level above the threshold level when illuminated by red light passing through a yellow or a magenta dye frame and below such threshold level when illuminated by red light passing through cyan dye frames; and   (e) means responsive to the threshold levels such first and second photodetector for identifying the particular dye frame being illuminated by the red and yellow light sources.   
     
     
       2. The invention as set forth in claim 1, wherein said electrical signals responsive means includes a threshold detector connected to each photodetector for providing logic signals representing whether or not an electrical signal is above the threshold level, and computing means responsive to said logic signals for identifying the illuminated dye frame of a series. 
     
     
       3. The invention as set forth in claim 2, wherein red and yellow light from the red and yellow LED's illuminate the same spot on the carrier adjacent to an edge of the carrier. .Iadd. 
     
     
       4.  In a thermal printer system including a printer which uses a carrier with a repeating series of spaced different colored dye frames, and a receiver which receives dye from the color frames of the series to form a colored image, means for moving the carrier and the receiver along respective paths so as to sequentially move each dye frame of a series and the receiver so that dye from each dye frame of a series is transferred to the receiver and forms a colored image in the receiver, means for identifying dye frames of such series comprising: (a) a low frequency LED disposed adjacent to the carrier path for illuminating the carrier with low frequency light;   (b) a high frequency LED disposed adjacent to the carrier path for illuminating the same dye frame of the carrier illuminated by low frequency light with high frequency light;   (c) first and second spaced photodetectors disposed adjacent to the carrier path and respectively responsive to the intensity of light which passes through the dye frames for respectively providing electrical signals, the levels of such signals being a function of the intensity of source light which passes through a dye frame and representing logic patterns; and   (d) means responsive to the logic patterns of the electrical signals produced by such first and second photodetectors for identifying a particular dye frame being illuminated by the light sources. .Iaddend. .Iadd.5. In a thermal printer system including a printer which uses a carrier with a repeating series of spaced yellow, magenta and cyan dye frames, and a receiver which receives dye from the yellow, magenta and cyan dye frames of a series to form a colored image, such printer including a print head having a plurality of selectively energizable heating elements, means for moving the carrier and the receiver along respective paths so as to sequentially move each dye frame of a series and the receiver such that dye from each dye frame of a series is transferred to the receiver and forms a colored image in the receiver, means for identifying dye frames of such series comprising:   (a) a low frequency LED disposed adjacent to the carrier path for illuminating the carrier with low frequency light;   (b) a high frequency LED disposed adjacent to the carrier path for illuminating the same dye frame of the carrier illuminated by low frequency light with high frequency light;   (c) first and second spaced photodetectors disposed adjacent to the carrier path and respectively responsive to the intensity of light which passes through the dye frames for respectively providing electrical signals, the levels of such signals being a function of the intensity of source light which passes through a dye frame;   (d) said first photodetector producing a signal level above a threshold level when illuminated by high frequency light passing through a yellow dye frame and below such threshold level when illuminated by high frequency light passing through a cyan or a magenta dye frame, said second photodetector producing a signal level above the threshold level when illuminated by low frequency light passing through a yellow or a magenta dye frame and below such threshold level when illuminated by low frequency light passing through cyan dye frames; and   (e) means responsive to the threshold signal levels such first and second photodetectors for identifying a particular dye frame being illuminated by   
     
     
        the light source. .Iaddend. .Iadd.6.  The invention as set forth in claim 5, wherein said electrical signals responsive means includes a threshold detector connected to each photodetector for providing logic signals representing whether or not an electrical signal is above the threshold level, and computing means responsive to said logic signals for identifying the illuminated dye frame of a series. .Iaddend.