Buckle resistance for metal container closures

Abstract

The present invention relates to improvements in the strength of ends used on metal beverage containers. Such ends generally comprise a central panel portion of a substantially planer character, a surrounding U-shaped sidewall having inner and outer legs, a curved intermediate portion integrally joining the inner leg to the U-shaped sidewall, and a peripheral curl extending from the outer leg for double seaming the end onto a can body. In accordance with the present invention, the intermediate portion and adjacent central panel portion are firmly supported by a die while a clamping force is placed on an annular band of the upper surface of the end at the intermediate portion. The clamping force is increased until metal flows inwardly and outwardly from the contact point resulting in a free compression doming of the center panel and an outward deflection of the inner leg. An end of increased buckle resistance is thereby produced which end is approximately within standard dimensions such that customers can use the end on existing seaming equipment without alteration. An optional feature is provided to minimize the compression doming by clamping a peripheral band of the end with a hold-down pad while the metal flowing is accomplished. This reduces the dome depth and results in a strengthened end having a dome depth very close to standard specifications.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A metal closure comprising a circular domed central panel portion, a generally U-shaped sidewall having inner and outer upstanding legs, and an intermediate curved section integrally connecting said panel portion to said inner leg adjacent to the upper extremity thereof, said intermediate curved section having a thinned annular band of cold flowed metal formed therein immediately adjacent the upper surface thereof wherein said annular band of cold flowed metal is a frustoconical surface which angles upward and away from the horizontal in the radially inward direction and the lower surface of said intermediate curved section immediately opposite said thinned annular band of cold flowed metal is of an arcuate concave configuration, said thinned annular band being compressed cold worked and defined by a flat surface having a width of between about 0.020 and about 0.040 inches, the flow of said metal of said thinned annular band being sufficient resulting in said panel portion of said metal closure being domed axially outwardly and said inner leg being deflected towards a substantially vertical configuration. 
     
     
       2. A metal closure comprising a circular domed central panel portion, a generally U-shaped sidewall having inner and outer upstanding legs, and an intermediate curved section integrally connecting said panel portion to said inner leg adjacent to the upper extremity thereof, said intermediate curved section having a thinned annular band of cold flowed metal formed therein immediately adjacent the upper surface thereof wherein said annular band of cold flowed metal is straight and substantially parallel to the horizontal and the lower surface of said intermediate curved section immediately opposite said thinned annular band of cold flowed metal is of an arcuate concave configuration, said thinned annular band being compressed cold worked and defined by a flat surface having a width of between about 0.020 and about 0.040 inches, the flow of said metal of said thinned annular band being sufficient resulting in said panel portion of said metal closure being domed axially outwardly and said inner leg being deflected towards a substantially vertical configuration. .Iadd. 
     
     
       3.  A metal closure comprising a circular domed central panel portion, a generally U-shaped sidewall having inner and outer upstanding legs, and an intermediate curved section integrally connecting said panel portion to said inner leg adjacent to the upper extremity thereof, said intermediate curved section having a thinned annular band of cold flowed metal formed therein immediately adjacent the upper surface thereof wherein said annular band of cold flowed metal is a frustoconical surface which angles upward and away from the horizontal in the radially inward direction and the lower surface of said intermediate curved section immediately opposite said thinned annular band of cold flowed metal is of an arcuate concave configuration, said thinned annular band being compressed cold worked and defined by a flat surface, the flow of said metal of said thinned annular band being sufficient resulting in said panel portion of said metal closure being domed axially outwardly and said inner leg being deflected towards a substantially vertical configuration. .Iaddend. .Iadd.4. A metal closure comprising a circular domed central panel portion, a generally U-shaped sidewall having inner and outer upstanding legs, and an intermediate curved section integrally connecting said panel portion to said inner leg adjacent to the upper extremity thereof, said intermediate curved section having a thinned annular band of cold flowed metal formed therein immediately adjacent the upper surface thereof wherein said annular band of cold flowed metal is straight and substantially parallel to the horizontal and the lower surface of said intermediate curved section immediately opposite said thinned annular band of cold flowed metal is of an arcuate concave configuration, said thinned annular band being compressed cold worked and defined by a flat surface, the flow of said metal of said thinned annular band being sufficient resulting in said panel portion of said metal closure being domed axially outwardly and said inner leg being deflected towards a substantially vertical configuration. .Iaddend. .Iadd.5. A metal closure comprising a circular domed central panel portion, a generally U-shaped sidewall having inner and outer upstanding legs, and an intermediate curved section integrally connecting said panel portion to said inner upstanding leg adjacent to the upper extremity thereof, said metal closure having a thinned annular band of cold flowed metal formed thereon immediately adjacent the outer upper surface of said intermediate curved section, the lower surface thereof immediately opposite said thinned annular band having an arcuate concave configuration, said thinned annular band being formed by the process of restraining said central panel against lateral movement and cold flowing metal from the upper surface of said intermediate curved section radially inwardly to form a substantially flat surface immediately opposite said arcuate concave configuration, said flat surface angling upwardly and away from the horizontal in the radially inward direction and to compression dome the panel portion slightly upwardly and by cold flowing metal outwardly to deflect the inner upstanding leg in a substantially vertical configuration while the central panel is restrained. .Iaddend. .Iadd.6. A metal closure comprising a circular central panel portion, a generally U-shaped sidewall having inner and outer legs, and an intermediate curved section integrally connecting said panel portion to said inner leg, said metal closure having a thinned annular band of cold flowed metal formed thereon adjacent the upper surface of said intermediate curved section, the lower surface thereof immediately opposite said thinned annular band having an arcuate concave configuration, said thinned annular band being formed by the process of restraining said central panel and cold flowing metal from the outer surface of said intermediate curved section radially inwardly to form a substantially flat surface immediately opposite said arcuate concave configuration, said flat surface angling upwardly and away from the horizontal in the radially inward direction and to compression dome upwardly the panel portion. .Iaddend. .Iadd.7. A metal closure comprising a circular central panel portion, a generally U-shaped sidewall having inner and outer legs, and an intermediate curved section integrally connecting said panel portion to said inner leg, said metal closure having a thinned annular band of cold flowed metal formed thereon adjacent the upper surface of said intermediate curved section, the lower surface thereof immediately opposite said thinned annular band having an arcuate concave configuration said thinned annular band being formed by the process of restraining said central panel and cold flowing metal from the outer surface of said intermediate curved section to form a substantially flat surface immediately opposite said arcuate concave configuration, said flat surface angling upwardly and away from the horizontal in the radially inward direction and to deflect the inner leg in a substantially vertical configuration the metal in the band being cold flowed in an amount sufficient to cause compression doming of the circular central panel 
     
     
        portion. .Iaddend. .Iadd.8.  A metal closure comprising a circular central panel portion, a generally U-shaped sidewall having inner and outer legs, and an intermediate curved section integrally connecting said panel portion to said inner leg, said metal closure having a thinned annular band of cold flowed metal formed on the outer upper surface of said intermediate curved section, the lower surface thereof immediately opposite said thinned annular band having an arcuate concave configuration, the metal in the band being cold flowed and defining a substantially flat frustoconical surface which angles upward and away from the horizontal in a radially inward direction, the circular central panel portion having an upwardly domed configuration. .Iaddend.