Cleaning composition of terpene hydrocarbon and a coconut oil fatty acid alkanolamide having water dispersed therein

Abstract

There is provided a composition especially useful to remove old wax, grease, oils, or fats easily. The composition is a water-in-oil emulsion of a terpene hydrocarbon and a coconut oil fatty acid alkanolamide in water characterized by stability and easy biodegradability.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A composition of matter consisting essentially of an water-in-oil emulsion of (a) an oil phase consisting essentially of from about 95 to 85 parts by volume of an unsaturated terpene hydrocarbon and from about 5 to 15 parts by volume of the condensation product of from 1.5 to 3 moles of a mono-, di-, or trialkylolamine with 1 mole of a fatty acid containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms or a mixture of such fatty acids, and (b) from 5 to 8 parts by volume of water per part by volume of component (a). 
     
     
       2. A composition as defined in claim .[.1.]. .Iadd.19 wherein the unsaturated terpene hydrocarbon contains 10 carbon atoms. 
     
     
       3. A composition as defined in claim 2 wherein the terpene hydrocarbon is limonene. 
     
     
       4. A composition as defined in claim 2 wherein the terpene hydrocarbon is pinene. 
     
     
       5. A composition as defined in claim 4 wherein the pinene is alpha-pinene. 
     
     
       6. A composition as defined in claim 4 wherein the pinene is beta-pinene. 
     
     
       7. A composition as defined in claim 2 wherein the terpene hydrocarbon is carene. 
     
     
       8. A composition as defined in claim 7 wherein the carene is delta-3-carene. 
     
     
       9. A composition as defined in claim .[.1.]. .Iadd.19 wherein the alkanolamine has the general formula:   (HO--R).sub.n --N--H.sub.(3-n)     wherein R is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and n is 1, 2, or 3.   
     
     
       10. A composition as defined in claim 9 wherein the alkyl group is ethyl. 
     
     
       11. A composition as defined in claim 9 wherein n is 1. 
     
     
       12. A composition as defined in claim 10 wherein n is 2. 
     
     
       13. A composition as defined in claim 9 wherein the alkylolamine is diethanolamine. 
     
     
       14. A composition as defined in claim .[.1.]. .Iadd.19 wherein the condensation product is coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide. 
     
     
       15. A composition as defined in claim .[.1.]. .Iadd.19 wherein component (a) is composed of 90 parts by volume of limonene and 10 parts by volume of coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, and component (b) is present in an amount of about 6 parts by volume per part of component (a). 
     
     
       16. A composition as defined in claim .[.1.]. .Iadd.19 further characterized by the presence therein of 0.1 to 3% by volume of a stabilizer. 
     
     
       17. A composition as defined in claim 16 wherein the stabilizer is cornstarch. 
     
     
       18. A composition as defined in claim 16 wherein the stabilizer is hyroxyethylcellulose. .Iadd. 
     
     
       19.  A composition of matter consisting essentially of a water-in-oil emulsion of (a) an oil phase consisting essentially of from about 95 to 85 parts by volume of and unsaturated terpene hydrocarbon and from 5 to 15 parts by volume of the condensation product of from 1.5 to 3 moles of mono-, di-, or trialkylolamine with 1 mole of fatty acid containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms or a mixture of such fatty acids, and (b) water.