Occupancy responsive temperature control system

Abstract

A room temperature control system includes a transmitter-receiver unit for producing an acoustic standing wave pattern in a room and for producing a signal when that pattern is disturbed by motion in the room. A logic circuit provides timing signals and interprets a pattern disturbance signal to determine whether it evidences room occupancy. The timing and interpreting sequence is initiated by a switch which detects opening and closing of the room door. Temperature control by the room thermostat is permitted when the room is occupied and control within a wider range can be provided when it is not occupied.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A method of operating a system for modifying the temperature of an enclosed space which has at least one access portal, the system being of the type having means for changing the temperature of the air in the space and means responsive to the temperature within the space for producing a command signal to cause heat to be supplied to or withdrawn from the space when the temperature therein departs from a control range, the method comprising the steps of detecting the opening and closing of the access portal;   producing within the space a standing wave pattern of energy in response to the opening or closing of the access portal;   detecting perturbations of the standing wave pattern indicative of a moving body within the space; and   deactivating the means for producing .[.a.]. .Iadd.the .Iaddend.command signal when no such perturbations are detected by the end of a predetermined interval of time following opening and closing of the portal.   
     
     
       2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the energy is acoustic energy. 
     
     
       3. A method according to claim 2 wherein the acoustic energy is produced by a transducer operating at an ultrasonic frequency. 
     
     
       4. A method according to claim 2 and further steps of establishing a second control range wider than the first mentioned control range;   providing a temperature sensitive device for sensing room temperature; and   producing a command signal when the sensed temperature in the room departs from the second control range without regard for the detection of perturbations of the standing wave pattern.   
     
     
       5. A method according to claim 1 wherein the standing wave pattern is produced by: transmitting ultrasonic energy into said space at a predetermined constant amplitude and frequency. .Iadd.   
     
     
       6.  A method of operating a system for modifying the temperature of an enclosed space having at least one access portal, the system including temperature means for changing the temperature of the air in the space and regulating means responsive to the temperature within the space for producing a command signal to said temperature means causing heat to be supplied to or withdrawn from the space when the temperature therein departs from a first control range, the method comprising the steps of: detecting absence or presence of a body within the space;   detecting the opening or closing of the access portal;   initiating a predetermined interval of time in response to the opening or closing of the access portal;   deactivating the regulating means when no presence of a body is detected during said predetermined interval of time; and   maintaining active the regulating means, once the presence of a body is detected during said predetermined interval of time, even when no body presence detected outside said predetermined interval. .Iaddend..Iadd.7. A method according to claim 6 wherein the motion of the body is detected. .Iaddend..Iadd.8. A method according to claim 7 wherein the motion of the body is detected by producing a standing wave pattern of energy within the space and detecting perturbations of the standing wave pattern indicative of the body motion within the space. .Iaddend..Iadd.9. A method according to claim 8 wherein the energy is acoustic produced by a transducer   
     
     
        operating at an ultrasonic frequency. .Iaddend..Iadd.10.  A method according to claim 8 wherein the standing wave pattern is produced by transmitting ultrasonic energy into said space at a predetermined constant amplitude and frequency. .Iaddend..Iadd.11. A method according to claim 8 wherein the standing wave pattern of energy is produced continuously. .Iaddend..Iadd.12. A method according to claim 6 and further steps of   establishing a second control range wider than the first control range;   providing a temperature sensitive device for sensing room temperature; and   producing a command signal when the sensed temperature in the room departs from the second control range without regard for the detection of the presence of the body. .Iaddend..Iadd.13. A method according to claim 6 wherein the regulating means is deactivated when the access portal is detected in an open position for a preset time interval. .Iaddend..Iadd.14. A method according to claim 6 wherein detecting the absence or presence of a body is performed continuously. .Iaddend.