Clutch release mechanism

Abstract

The clutch release mechanism includes a fluid actuator having an actuator member movable by fluid pressure in a clutch release direction to release the clutch, a release bearing assembly for connection to part of the clutch, and a coupling for connecting the release bearing assembly to the actuator member. The coupling is fluid operable whereby in one condition it prevents axial separation of the actuator member and release bearing assembly by engagement of pins and a groove and, in another condition, it allows axial separation and coupling of the release bearing assembly and the actuator member by disengagement of the pins and groove.

I claim: 
     
       1. A clutch release mechanism for a pull-type clutch including a fluid actuator having an actuator member movable by fluid pressure in a clutch release direction to release the clutch, a release bearing assembly for connection to part of the clutch, and coupling means for connecting the release bearing assembly to the actuator, said coupling means comprising a latch member .[.movable by fluid pressure.]..Iadd., resilient bias means for biasing the latch member in a direction .Iaddend.transverse to said direction of clutch release .[.and.]..Iadd., .Iaddend.latch engaging means .Iadd.and a fluid pressure movable element co-operable with said latch member .Iaddend.whereby in a first condition the latch member .[.occupies a position in which it engages the latch engaging means and locks.]. .Iadd.is biased by said bias means into a position in engagement with said latch engaging means and is locked in said position by said fluid pressure movable element thereby locking .Iaddend.the release bearing assembly .Iadd.by fluid pressure .Iaddend.axially to the actuator member so that clutch release force applied by said actuator member is transmitted to the release bearing assembly through the latch member to release the clutch, and in a second condition the latch member is disengageable from the latch engaging means to allow axial separation and coupling of the release bearing assembly and the actuator member. .[. 
     
     
       2.  A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim 1 in which in said first condition said latch member is held by fluid pressure in the position in which it locks the release bearing assembly axially to said actuator member..]. 
     
     
       3. A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim .[.2.]. .Iadd.1 .Iaddend.in which said latch member is held in the position in which it locks the release bearing assembly axially to said actuator member by pressure of fluid which operates said actuator. .[.4. A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim 1 in which the latch member is cooperable with a pressure movable element..]. .[.5. A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim 4 in which the latch member is lockable in the position in which it locks the release bearing assembly to the actuator member by 
     
     
        said pressure movable element..]. 6. A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim .[.5.]. .Iadd.1 .Iaddend.in which the pressure movable element is movable into a position cooperable with said latch member in a direction 
     
     
        which is substantially parallel with the direction of clutch release. 7. A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim .[.5.]. .Iadd.1 .Iaddend.in which said pressure movable element comprises an axially movable plunger. 
     
     
         . A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim .[.5.]. .Iadd.1 .Iaddend.in which the pressure movable element is supported by the 
     
     
        actuator member. 9. A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim 8 in 
     
     
        which the latch member is mounted on the actuator member. 10. A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim 6 in which said pressure movable element has a tapered end portion which cooperates with said latch member. 
     
     
        1. A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim 10 in which said latch member has a frusto conical portion for cooperation with the tapered end portion of the pressure movable element to lock the latch member into the position in which it locks the release bearing assembly axially to the 
     
     
        actuator member. 12. A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim 1 in 
     
     
        which said latch member is mounted on said actuator member. 13. A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim 1 in which said latch engaging means 
     
     
        is on said release bearing assembly. 14. A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim 1 in which said latch member has a part spherical end 
     
     
        portion for cooperation with said latch engaging means. 15. A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim 1 in which the latch member is movable along an axis which is inclined in the direction of clutch release. .[.16. A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim 1 in which the latch member is biased normally towards a position in which it locks 
     
     
        the release bearing assembly to the actuator member..]. 17. A clutch release mechanism as claimed in claim 11 in which a plurality of latch members is provided, said latch members being spaced circumferentially between the actuator member and the clutch release bearing assembly.