Multi-channel body

Abstract

A multi-channel body having excellent heat exchanging effectiveness, gas separating effectiveness and high thermal shock resistance is characterized in that a large number of channels are formed independently by being surrounded with partition walls, said partition walls are connected with partition walls surrounding other independent channels, continuous channels are formed with the partition walls, outer wall and the connecting walls around each channel, and a part of said continuous passages open outward the outer wall and a side face of said continuous passage is integrally and air-tightly sealed with the outer wall at at least one end face where the channels open.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A multi-channel body comprising: an outer wall;   a plurality of parallelly situated independent .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.channels located inside of said outer wall, each of said independent .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.channels being defined by .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.partition walls having an inner surface and an outer surface and each parallelly situated independent .Iadd.longtudinal .Iaddend.channel does not share any portion of any .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.partition wall with any other parallelly situated independent .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.channel, .Iadd.whereby .Iaddend.a first fluid passes through said parallelly situated independent .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.channels in contact with inner surfaces of said .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.partition walls;   a plurality of .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.connecting walls .[.for.]. .Iadd.formed integrally with said longitudinal channels, each of said longitudinal connecting walls having a plane which does not transversely intersect the plane of said longitudinal partitions walls, and each of said connecting walls .Iaddend.connecting .Iadd.two of .Iaddend.said parallelly situated independent .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.channels.Iadd., .Iaddend.and at least one .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.connecting wall communicates with one .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.partition wall of each independent .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.channel, whereby a plurality of continuous .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.passages are formed throughout said multi-channel body around said plurality of parallelly situated independent .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.channels, said continuous .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.passages being defined by outer surfaces of said .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.partition walls, said connecting walls and said outer wall of the .[.multi-channel.]. .Iadd.multi-longitudinal channel .Iaddend.body, .Iadd.such that a major portion of said continuous longitudinal passages are made up of said outer surface of said longitudinal partition walls and a minor portion of said continuous longitudinal passages are made up of said longitudinal connecting walls, .Iaddend.thereby permitting a second fluid to pass through said plurality of continuous .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.passages in contact with outer surfaces of said .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.partition walls;   at least one inlet in said outer wall of the multi-channel body communicating with said continuous .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.passages to permit said second fluid to enter said continuous .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.passages; and   at least one outlet in said outer wall of the multi-channel body communicating with said continuous .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.passages to permit said second fluid to exit said continuous longitudinal passages.   
     
     
       2. The multi-channel body as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of openings in said parallelly situated independent .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.channels are integrally and air-tightly sealed with the outer wall. 
     
     
       3. The multi-channel body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.connecting walls are connected symmetrically with respect to each other and with respect to the parallelly situated independent .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.channels. 
     
     
       4. The multi-channel body as claimed in claim 1, wherein entrances and exits for the parallelly situated independent .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.channels and the continuous .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.passages are located on mutually exclusive surfaces of the outer wall. 
     
     
       5. The multi-channel body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.partition walls, .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.connecting walls and outer wall forming the multi-channel body are formed in a monolithic structure consisting essentially of a material selected from the group of materials consisting of an inorganic material and a metallic material. 
     
     
       6. The multi-channel body as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.channels is selected from the group of cross-sectional shapes consisting of circular, ovular, triangular, .Iadd.tetragonal, .Iaddend.pentagonal and hexagonal. 
     
     
       7. The multi-channel body as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and said second fluids are not permitted to mix because of air-tightly sealing said plurality of parallelly situated independent .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.channels from said plurality of continuous .Iadd.longitudinal .Iaddend.passages.