Air line vapor trap

Abstract

An in-line vapor trap for removing water and/or oil vapor from a compressed air line which includes a manifold having spaced coaxial inlet and outlet openings, a hollow base suspended from the manifold, and replaceable cartridges connecting the manifold inlet to the hollow base and connecting the hollow base to the manifold outlet. A honeycomb structure is disposed in the lower portion of the base within the enclosed volume defined thereby and cooperates with the base side and bottom walls to define a zone of substantially zero air movement for collection of liquid droplets. A depression in the base bottom wall forms a liquid sump, and a drain opens into the sump for drainage of captured liquid. This drain features a continuously open annular orifice for continuous weep-drainage of liquid under pressure. The orifice surrounds a wire having an angulated head disposed within the sump which may be rotated by an operator so as to remove dirt and debris from surrounding and clogging the annular weep orifice.

The invention claimed is: 
     
       1. .[.An.]. .Iadd.In an .Iaddend.in-line trap for removing vapor from a compressed air line .[.or the like comprising a manifold including means defining an inlet and an outlet, and means between said inlet and outlet for directing incoming air downwardly from said inlet and receiving air directed upwardly toward said outlet,   enclosure means defining an enclosed volume suspended beneath and spaced from said manifold,   first means mounted and extending between said inlet and said enclosure means for directing incoming air downwardly into said enclosed volume, said first means including means adapted to promote coalescence of vapor in air passing therethrough into droplets,   second means mounted and extending between said enclosure means and said outlet for directing air from said enclosed volume to said outlet,   a drain positioned in a lower portion of said enclosed volume for draining liquid collected therein, said drain.]..Iadd., the trap being formed to include an inlet and outlet connected to the compressed air line, the trap including filter means for promoting coalescence of vapor in air conducted through the trap into droplets and enclosure means for defining an enclosed volume in communication with the filter means situated to receive droplets generated by the filter means, the improvement .Iaddend.comprising   .Iadd.a drain positioned in a lower portion of said enclosed volume for draining liquid collected therein, .Iaddend.a drain collar threaded into a lower wall of said enclosure means, a drain cock including a hollow tubular body threaded into said drain collar with a drain passage extending axially through said body and an open orifice at an axial end of said body connecting said passage to said enclosed volume, a lateral opening in said tubular body which cooperates with said drain passage to provide a drain path, and complementary conical seats on said body and collar to seal drainage through said path, drainage through said orifice and passage remaining open, and   a wire extending axially through said passage and through said orifice, a right-angle bend on an end of said wire within said enclosure means for preventing removal of said wire through said orifice, and a T-shaped handle on an end of said wire external to said enclosure volume for facilitating rotation of said wire, said wire being selectively rotatable within said passage and orifice such that said right-angle bend sweeps the end of said orifice which opens into said enclosed volume for removing debris collected at said orifice and thereby unplugging said orifice and passage.   
     
     
       2. The trap set forth in claim 1 wherein said lower wall includes a depression forming a sump, and wherein said drain is disposed in said sump. 
     
     
       3. The trap set forth in claim 2 wherein cross-sectional dimension to air flow in said enclosure means is substantially greater than with said first means, such that air velocity is reduced within said enclosure means and vapor droplets fall by gravity and centrifugal force toward said lower wall. 
     
     
       4. The trap set forth in claim 3 further comprising a porous structure positioned to occupy a lower portion of said enclosure volume and having passages for admitting liquid droplets, and passages cooperating with said enclosure means and with each other for substantially preventing air flow through said porous structure so as to define a zone of substantially zero air movement. 
     
     
       5. The trap set forth in claim 4 wherein said porous structure comprises an integral honeycomb structure having passages which extend downwardly within said volume to said lower wall. 
     
     
       6. The trap set forth in claim 5 wherein said passages are angulated in a direction opposed to air flow within said enclosure. 
     
     
       7. .[.An.]. .Iadd.In an .Iaddend.in-line trap for removing vapor from a compressed air line .[.or the like comprising a manifold including an inlet, an outlet, means for directing incoming air downwardly from said inlet and means for receiving air directed upwardly toward said outlet,   enclosure means defining an enclosed volume suspended beneath and spaced from said manifold, said enclosure means including a bottom wall with a depression forming a sump,   first means mounted and extending between said inlet and said enclosure means for directing incoming air downwardly into said enclosed volume, said first means including means adapted to promote coalescence of vapor in air passing therethrough into droplets,   second means mounted and extending between said enclosure means and said outlet for directing air from said enclosed volume to said outlet.]., .Iadd.the trap being formed to include an inlet and outlet connected to the compressed air line, the trap including filter means for promoting coalescence of vapor in air conducted through the trap into droplets and enclosure means for defining an enclosed volume in communication with the filter means situated to receive droplets generated by the filter means, the enclosure means including a bottom wall with a depression forming a sump, the improvement comprising .Iaddend.   a drain including a drain collar threadably receiving in said bottom wall so as to open into said sump, said collar including a central passage which is internally threaded at one end and .[.enlarged at.]. .Iadd.has .Iaddend.a second end adjacent to said sump, a draincock including a hollow tubular body threaded into said drain collar central passage, a drain passage extending axially through said body, an enlarged head positioned within said sump and a lateral passage adjacent to said enlarged head connecting said drain passage to said .[.enlarged.]. .Iadd.second end .Iaddend.portion of said central passage, said enlarged head and a portion of said collar adjacent thereto including complementary conical seats, and an open orifice extending axially from said drain passage into said enclosed volume, and   a wire having a central body extending through said drain passage and said orifice, a right angle bend at an end of said wire within said volume and a T-shaped head on an end of said wire remote from said volume, said orifice being of sufficient dimension to permit rotation of said wire. .Iadd.   
     
     
       8.  The trap of claim 1, wherein the filter means includes a manifold means defining an inlet and an outlet, and means between said inlet and outlet for directing incoming air downwardly from said inlet and receiving air directed upwardly toward said outlet, and first means mounted and extending between said inlet and said enclosure means for directing air downwardly into said enclosed volume. .Iaddend. .Iadd.9. The trap of claim 7, wherein the filter means includes a manifold including means defining an inlet and an outlet, and means between said inlet and outlet for directing incoming air downwardly from said inlet and receiving air directed upwardly toward said outlet, and first means mounted and extending between said inlet and said enclosure means for directing air downwardly into said enclosed volume. .Iaddend.