Automatic focusing apparatus

Abstract

An automatic focusing apparatus for use with a camera of the type having two interchangeable lenses with different focal lengths, incudes a ranging device for finding in which distance range is located an object to be photographed, i.e., close range or long range. The ranging device is capable of shifting the position of the boundary between short range and long range when interchanging lenses in order to widen the limits of the range in which either of the lenses can be focused better.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An automatic focusing apparatus for a camera having objective means including two different alternatively usable objective lenses, comprising means for selectively positioning either of said lenses to project an image of an object to be photographed onto a photographic film;   means common to both lenses for determining on which side of a boundary between short range and long range is located an object to be photographed;   means responsive to said determining means for varying the focus of said objective means in at least two steps; and   means responsive to said positioning means for varying the position of said boundary according to which of said objective lenses is in use.   
     
     
       2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, in which said objective means comprises a lens board, said objective lenses comprise a wide angle lens and a telephoto lens which are movably mounted side by side on said lens board for conjoint axial displacement, and means mounting said lens board for sliding movement transverse to the direction of said axial displacement to place either of said wide angle and said telephoto lens in alignment with an exposure aperture of a said camera. 
     
     
       3. An apparatus as defined in claim 2, in which said determining means comprises range finding means including a projector producing a beam of radiation which is projected onto an object to be photographed and a photodetector having two photosensitive elements which receive the beam reflected from said object, one of said elements detecting close range and the other element detecting long range. 
     
     
       4. An apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said boundary varying means includes a triangular prism fixed to said lens board, said triangular prism being removably disposed in front of said photodetector when said lens board is slidably moved to place said wide angle lens in alignment with said exposure aperture. 
     
     
       5. An apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said boundary varying means includes a triangular prism disposed in front of said photodetector, said triangular prism being moved for angular displacement responsive to said slidable movement of said lens board. 
     
     
       6. An apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said boundary varying means includes a fixed first triangular prism and a second triangular prism, said second triangular prism being rotatable upon said slidable movement of said lens board. 
     
     
       7. An apparatus as defined in claim 6, in which said second triangular prism is held in a ring which, on its periphery, is provided with a pinion gear engageable with a rack provided on said lens board so as to rotate said second triangular prism. .Iadd.8. An automatic focusing apparatus comprising; means for finding that in which distance range an object to be photographed stands between a close range and a far range into which object distance is divided in front and in rear of a boundary;   means for varying the focal length of said objective means in at least two steps;   means for shifting the position of said boundary in cooperation with the operation of said focal length varying means; and   means for displacing said objective means to particular positions in accordance with said distance range found. .Iaddend. .Iadd.9. An apparatus as defined in claim 8, in which said objective means comprises a lens board, a wide angle lens and a telephoto lens which are movably mounted side by side on said lens board for axial displacement, and the focal length of said objective means is varied by slidably moving said lens board to place either of said wide angle lens and said telephoto lens in alignment with an exposure aperture. .Iaddend. .Iadd.10. An apparatus as defined in claim 9, in which said range finding means comprises a projector producing light having a beam configuration which is projected onto an object and a photodetector having two photosensitive elements which receive the light beam reflected from said object. .Iaddend.   
     
     
        .Iadd.  .  An apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said means for shifting the position of said boundary includes a triangle prism fixed to said lens board, said triangle prism being removably placed in front of said photodetector when said lens board is slidably moved to place said wide angle lens in alignment with said exposure aperture. .Iaddend. .Iadd.12. An apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said means for shifting the portion of said boundary includes a triangle prism disposed in front of said photodetector, said triangle prism being moved for angular displacement in cooperation with said slidable movement of said lens board. .Iaddend. .Iadd.13. An apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said means for shifting the position of said boundary includes a first triangle prism fixedly provided and a second triangle prism, said second triangle prism being rotated in cooperation with said slidable 
     
     
        movement of said lens board. .Iaddend. .Iadd.14.  An apparatus as defined in claim 13, in which said second triangle prism is held in a ring which, on its periphery, is provided with a pinion gear engageable with a rack provided on said lens board. .Iaddend.